General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTN451K)

DTT Name Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase (DDC)
Synonyms DOPA decarboxylase; AADC
Gene Name DDC
DTT Type
Successful target
[1]
BioChemical Class
Carbon-carbon lyase
UniProt ID
DDC_HUMAN
TTD ID
T62193
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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EC Number
EC 4.1.1.28
Sequence
MNASEFRRRGKEMVDYMANYMEGIEGRQVYPDVEPGYLRPLIPAAAPQEPDTFEDIINDV
EKIIMPGVTHWHSPYFFAYFPTASSYPAMLADMLCGAIGCIGFSWAASPACTELETVMMD
WLGKMLELPKAFLNEKAGEGGGVIQGSASEATLVALLAARTKVIHRLQAASPELTQAAIM
EKLVAYSSDQAHSSVERAGLIGGVKLKAIPSDGNFAMRASALQEALERDKAAGLIPFFMV
ATLGTTTCCSFDNLLEVGPICNKEDIWLHVDAAYAGSAFICPEFRHLLNGVEFADSFNFN
PHKWLLVNFDCSAMWVKKRTDLTGAFRLDPTYLKHSHQDSGLITDYRHWQIPLGRRFRSL
KMWFVFRMYGVKGLQAYIRKHVQLSHEFESLVRQDPRFEICVEVILGLVCFRLKGSNKVN
EALLQRINSAKKIHLVPCHLRDKFVLRFAICSRTVESAHVQRAWEHIKELAADVLRAERE
Function Catalyzes the decarboxylation of L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) to dopamine, L-5-hydroxytryptophan to serotonin and L-tryptophan to tryptamine.
KEGG Pathway
Histidine metabolism (hsa00340 )
Tyrosine metabolism (hsa00350 )
Phenylalanine metabolism (hsa00360 )
Tryptophan metabolism (hsa00380 )
Metabolic pathways (hsa01100 )
Serotonergic synapse (hsa04726 )
Dopaminergic synapse (hsa04728 )
Cocaine addiction (hsa05030 )
Amphetamine addiction (hsa05031 )
Alcoholism (hsa05034 )
Reactome Pathway
Serotonin and melatonin biosynthesis (R-HSA-209931 )
Catecholamine biosynthesis (R-HSA-209905 )
BioCyc Pathway
MetaCyc:HS05635-MON

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DTT
2 Approved Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Carbidopa DMHRG8Q Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [2]
Vitamin B6 DMDBZMV Vitamin B6 deficiency 5B5D Approved [1]
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9 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Benserazide DMLU8NX N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [2]
Patrome DM3H2U4 Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Phase 3 [3]
AV-201 DMDL9WU Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Phase 2 [4]
GT-AADC DM8N3OQ Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency 5C59.00 Phase 2 [5]
PTC-AADC DM9ZHE3 Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency 5C59.00 Phase 2 [6]
VY-AADC DMPSBTL Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Phase 2 [7]
OXB-102 DMXF9DM Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Phase 1/2 [8]
ProSavin DMJ42E6 Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Phase 1/2 [9]
VY-AADC01 DM0N71R Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Phase 1 [10]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 9 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
2 Investigative Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
3-hydroxybenzylhydrazine DMNUM4K Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [11]
Noradrenalone (arterenone) DMFNB40 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [12]
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Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) of This DTT

Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This DTT
Disease Name ICD 11 Studied Tissue p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Parkinson's disease 8A00.0 Substantia nigra tissue 7.84E-03 -1.49 -1.01
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The Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME) Role of This DTT

DTT DME Name DOPA decarboxylase (DDC) DME Info
Gene Name DDC
3 Approved Drug(s) Metabolized by This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Droxidopa DM5YF4M Chronic fatigue syndrome 8E49 Approved [13]
L-Tryptophan DMIBH7M Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [14]
Levodopa DMN3E57 Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [15]
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References

1 Functional COMT variant predicts response to high dose pyridoxine in Parkinson's disease. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2005 Aug 5;137B(1):1-4.
2 Catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitors in the management of Parkinson's disease. Semin Neurol. 2001;21(1):15-22.
3 The aromatic-L-amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor carbidopa is selectively cytotoxic to human pulmonary carcinoid and small cell lung carcinoma cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Nov;6(11):4365-72.
4 UCSF report
5 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of PTC Therapeutics.
6 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04903288) An Open-Label Trial to Address the Safety of the SmartFlow MR-Compatible Ventricular Cannula for Administering Eladocagene Exuparvovec to Pediatric Subjects. U.S.National Institutes of Health.
7 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Voyager Therapeutics.
8 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Oxford BioMedica.
9 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Oxford BioMedica.
10 Safety of AADC Gene Therapy for Moderately Advanced Parkinson Disease: Three-Year Outcomes From the PD-1101 Trial. Neurology. 2022 Jan 4;98(1):e40-e50.
11 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 1271).
12 Activation of an adrenergic pro-drug through sequential stereoselective action of tandem target enzymes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Nov 30;189(1):33-9.
13 L-Dihydroxyphenylserine (L-DOPS): a norepinephrine prodrug. Cardiovasc Drug Rev. 2006 Fall-Winter;24(3-4):189-203.
14 Origin and metabolism of serotonin. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1990;16 Suppl 3:S1-7.
15 Complexity of dopamine metabolism. Cell Commun Signal. 2013 May 17;11(1):34.