General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT1VMRFQ)

DOT Name Septin-9 (SEPTIN9)
Synonyms MLL septin-like fusion protein MSF-A; MLL septin-like fusion protein; Ovarian/Breast septin; Ov/Br septin; Septin D1
Gene Name SEPTIN9
Related Disease
Acute leukaemia ( )
Acute monocytic leukemia ( )
Adenocarcinoma ( )
Adenoma ( )
Amyotrophic neuralgia ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Cardiovascular disease ( )
Cervical cancer ( )
Cervical carcinoma ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colorectal neoplasm ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Myelodysplastic syndrome ( )
Myocardial infarction ( )
Obesity ( )
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Peripheral neuropathy ( )
Polyp ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
T-cell lymphoma ( )
Brain neoplasm ( )
Head-neck squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Leukemia ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Neuralgic amyotrophy ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Arteriosclerosis ( )
Colon adenocarcinoma ( )
Colorectal adenoma ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
leukaemia ( )
Malaria ( )
Nervous system disease ( )
Rectal carcinoma ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
UniProt ID
SEPT9_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
4YQF; 5CYO; 5CYP
Pfam ID
PF00735
Sequence
MKKSYSGGTRTSSGRLRRLGDSSGPALKRSFEVEEVETPNSTPPRRVQTPLLRATVASST
QKFQDLGVKNSEPSARHVDSLSQRSPKASLRRVELSGPKAAEPVSRRTELSIDISSKQVE
NAGAIGPSRFGLKRAEVLGHKTPEPAPRRTEITIVKPQESAHRRMEPPASKVPEVPTAPA
TDAAPKRVEIQMPKPAEAPTAPSPAQTLENSEPAPVSQLQSRLEPKPQPPVAEATPRSQE
ATEAAPSCVGDMADTPRDAGLKQAPASRNEKAPVDFGYVGIDSILEQMRRKAMKQGFEFN
IMVVGQSGLGKSTLINTLFKSKISRKSVQPTSEERIPKTIEIKSITHDIEEKGVRMKLTV
IDTPGFGDHINNENCWQPIMKFINDQYEKYLQEEVNINRKKRIPDTRVHCCLYFIPATGH
SLRPLDIEFMKRLSKVVNIVPVIAKADTLTLEERVHFKQRITADLLSNGIDVYPQKEFDE
DSEDRLVNEKFREMIPFAVVGSDHEYQVNGKRILGRKTKWGTIEVENTTHCEFAYLRDLL
IRTHMQNIKDITSSIHFEAYRVKRLNEGSSAMANGMEEKEPEAPEM
Function
Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase. May play a role in cytokinesis (Potential). May play a role in the internalization of 2 intracellular microbial pathogens, Listeria monocytogenes and Shigella flexneri.
Tissue Specificity
Widely expressed. Isoforms are differentially expressed in testes, kidney, liver heart, spleen, brain, peripheral blood leukocytes, skeletal muscle and kidney. Specific isoforms appear to demonstrate tissue specificity. Isoform 5 is the most highly expressed in fetal tissue. Isoform 1 is detected in all tissues except the brain and thymus, while isoform 2, isoform 3, and isoform 4 are detected at low levels in approximately half of the fetal tissues.
KEGG Pathway
Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells (hsa05100 )
Shigellosis (hsa05131 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

45 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Acute leukaemia DISDQFDI Strong Genetic Variation [1]
Acute monocytic leukemia DIS28NEL Strong Genetic Variation [2]
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY Strong Altered Expression [3]
Adenoma DIS78ZEV Strong Biomarker [4]
Amyotrophic neuralgia DISOTIUZ Strong Autosomal dominant [5]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [6]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [6]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Biomarker [6]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Strong Altered Expression [7]
Cardiovascular disease DIS2IQDX Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Cervical cancer DISFSHPF Strong Biomarker [9]
Cervical carcinoma DIST4S00 Strong Biomarker [9]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Biomarker [10]
Colorectal neoplasm DISR1UCN Strong Posttranslational Modification [11]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 Strong Biomarker [12]
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DIS5N2GV Strong Biomarker [13]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Strong Biomarker [14]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 Strong Biomarker [6]
Myelodysplastic syndrome DISYHNUI Strong Biomarker [15]
Myocardial infarction DIS655KI Strong Genetic Variation [16]
Obesity DIS47Y1K Strong Biomarker [17]
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY Strong Altered Expression [18]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 Strong Altered Expression [19]
Peripheral neuropathy DIS7KN5G Strong Genetic Variation [20]
Polyp DISRSLYF Strong Biomarker [21]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Biomarker [22]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Biomarker [22]
T-cell lymphoma DISSXRTQ Strong Biomarker [1]
Brain neoplasm DISY3EKS moderate Altered Expression [23]
Head-neck squamous cell carcinoma DISF7P24 moderate Biomarker [24]
Leukemia DISNAKFL moderate Biomarker [25]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA moderate Posttranslational Modification [26]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C moderate Posttranslational Modification [26]
Neuralgic amyotrophy DISYRI69 Moderate Autosomal dominant [27]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL moderate Genetic Variation [28]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Limited Genetic Variation [29]
Arteriosclerosis DISK5QGC Limited Genetic Variation [30]
Colon adenocarcinoma DISDRE0J Limited Posttranslational Modification [31]
Colorectal adenoma DISTSVHM Limited Posttranslational Modification [32]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Limited Posttranslational Modification [33]
leukaemia DISS7D1V Limited Biomarker [25]
Malaria DISQ9Y50 Limited Genetic Variation [34]
Nervous system disease DISJ7GGT Limited Genetic Variation [35]
Rectal carcinoma DIS8FRR7 Limited Biomarker [36]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP Limited Genetic Variation [30]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 45 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
12 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate affects the expression of Septin-9 (SEPTIN9). [37]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Septin-9 (SEPTIN9). [39]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Septin-9 (SEPTIN9). [40]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Septin-9 (SEPTIN9). [41]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic affects the expression of Septin-9 (SEPTIN9). [42]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Approved Dopamine decreases the expression of Septin-9 (SEPTIN9). [43]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Septin-9 (SEPTIN9). [44]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Septin-9 (SEPTIN9). [45]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Septin-9 (SEPTIN9). [46]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Septin-9 (SEPTIN9). [47]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol increases the expression of Septin-9 (SEPTIN9). [48]
chloropicrin DMSGBQA Investigative chloropicrin affects the expression of Septin-9 (SEPTIN9). [49]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 12 Drug(s)
2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the methylation of Septin-9 (SEPTIN9). [38]
Hexadecanoic acid DMWUXDZ Investigative Hexadecanoic acid decreases the phosphorylation of Septin-9 (SEPTIN9). [50]
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References

1 Fusion of MLL and MSF in adult de novo acute myelomonocytic leukemia (M4) with t(11;17)(q23;q25).Int J Hematol. 2002 Jun;75(5):503-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02982114.
2 A variant-type MLL/SEPT9 fusion transcript in adult de novo acute monocytic leukemia (M5b) with t(11;17)(q23;q25).Int J Hematol. 2008 Sep;88(2):192-196. doi: 10.1007/s12185-008-0133-0. Epub 2008 Jul 19.
3 The Septin 9 (MSF) gene is amplified and overexpressed in mouse mammary gland adenocarcinomas and human breast cancer cell lines.Cancer Res. 2003 May 1;63(9):2179-87.
4 Multiplex methylated DNA testing in plasma with high sensitivity and specificity for colorectal cancer screening.Cancer Med. 2019 Sep;8(12):5619-5628. doi: 10.1002/cam4.2475. Epub 2019 Aug 12.
5 Mutations in SEPT9 cause hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy. Nat Genet. 2005 Oct;37(10):1044-6. doi: 10.1038/ng1649. Epub 2005 Sep 25.
6 SEPT9_i1 regulates human breast cancer cell motility through cytoskeletal and RhoA/FAK signaling pathway regulation.Cell Death Dis. 2019 Sep 26;10(10):720. doi: 10.1038/s41419-019-1947-9.
7 Septin 9 isoform expression, localization and epigenetic changes during human and mouse breast cancer progression.Breast Cancer Res. 2011 Aug 10;13(4):R76. doi: 10.1186/bcr2924.
8 Leveraging Polygenic Functional Enrichment to Improve GWAS Power.Am J Hum Genet. 2019 Jan 3;104(1):65-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.11.008. Epub 2018 Dec 27.
9 Promoter methylation of SEPT9 as a potential biomarker for early detection of cervical cancer and its overexpression predicts radioresistance.Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Aug 19;11(1):120. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0719-9.
10 Detection of methylated SEPT9 in plasma is a reliable screening method for both left- and right-sided colon cancers.PLoS One. 2012;7(9):e46000. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046000. Epub 2012 Sep 25.
11 Sensitive detection of colorectal cancer in peripheral blood by septin 9 DNA methylation assay.PLoS One. 2008;3(11):e3759. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003759. Epub 2008 Nov 19.
12 Study on early diagnosis of epithelial ovarian cancer by analysis of plasma septin-9 and clusterin level.J Cancer Res Ther. 2018 Jun;14(Supplement):S444-S449. doi: 10.4103/0973-1482.181178.
13 Genome-wide screening of DNA methylation associated with lymph node metastasis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Oncotarget. 2017 Jun 6;8(23):37740-37750. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.17147.
14 Repression of Septin9 and Septin2 suppresses tumor growth of human glioblastoma cells.Cell Death Dis. 2018 May 1;9(5):514. doi: 10.1038/s41419-018-0547-4.
15 An MLL-SEPT9 fusion and t(11;17)(q23;q25) associated with de novo myelodysplastic syndrome.Leuk Res. 2007 Aug;31(8):1145-8. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2006.12.006. Epub 2007 Jan 23.
16 Association of a polymorphism of BTN2A1 with myocardial infarction in East Asian populations.Atherosclerosis. 2011 Mar;215(1):145-52. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.12.005. Epub 2010 Dec 15.
17 Genome wide DNA differential methylation regions in colorectal cancer patients in relation to blood related family members, obese and non-obese controls - a preliminary report. Oncotarget. 2018 May 22;9(39):25557-25571.
18 Altered patterns of transcription of the septin gene, SEPT9, in ovarian tumorigenesis.Int J Cancer. 2006 Mar 1;118(5):1325-9. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21486.
19 Septin 9 amplification and isoform-specific expression in peritumoral and tumor breast tissue.Biol Chem. 2014 Feb;395(2):157-67. doi: 10.1515/hsz-2013-0247.
20 Non-recurrent SEPT9 duplications cause hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy.J Med Genet. 2010 Sep;47(9):601-7. doi: 10.1136/jmg.2009.072348. Epub 2009 Nov 25.
21 Diagnostic Assessment of septin9 DNA Methylation for Colorectal Cancer Using Blood Detection: A Meta-Analysis.Pathol Oncol Res. 2019 Oct;25(4):1525-1534. doi: 10.1007/s12253-018-0559-5. Epub 2018 Nov 28.
22 Septin 9 isoform 1 (SEPT9_i1) specifically interacts with importin-7 to drive hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1 nuclear translocation.Cytoskeleton (Hoboken). 2019 Jan;76(1):123-130. doi: 10.1002/cm.21450. Epub 2018 Aug 24.
23 Identification of a novel amplicon at distal 17q containing the BIRC5/SURVIVIN gene in malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours.J Pathol. 2006 Aug;209(4):492-500. doi: 10.1002/path.1998.
24 Potential of quantitative SEPT9 and SHOX2 methylation in plasmatic circulating cell-free DNA as auxiliary staging parameter in colorectal cancer: a prospective observational cohort study.Br J Cancer. 2018 May;118(9):1217-1228. doi: 10.1038/s41416-018-0035-8. Epub 2018 Apr 3.
25 Steps solidifying a role for SEPT9 in breast cancer suggest that greater strides are needed.Breast Cancer Res. 2012 Jan 9;14(1):101. doi: 10.1186/bcr3056.
26 Septin 9 promoter region methylation in free circulating DNA-potential role in noninvasive diagnosis of lung cancer: preliminary report.Med Oncol. 2014 Apr;31(4):917. doi: 10.1007/s12032-014-0917-4. Epub 2014 Mar 16.
27 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
28 The study of the relation of DNA repair pathway genes SNPs and the sensitivity to radiotherapy and chemotherapy of NSCLC.Sci Rep. 2016 Jun 1;6:26526. doi: 10.1038/srep26526.
29 Genome-wide haplotype association study identify the FGFR2 gene as a risk gene for acute myeloid leukemia.Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 31;8(5):7891-7899. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13631.
30 Performance of the colorectal cancer screening marker Sept9 is influenced by age, diabetes and arthritis: a nested case-control study.BMC Cancer. 2015 Oct 29;15:819. doi: 10.1186/s12885-015-1832-6.
31 Simultaneous Analysis of SEPT9 Promoter Methylation Status, Micronuclei Frequency, and Folate-Related Gene Polymorphisms: The Potential for a Novel Blood-Based Colorectal Cancer Biomarker.Int J Mol Sci. 2015 Dec 1;16(12):28486-97. doi: 10.3390/ijms161226113.
32 The SEPT9 gene methylation assay is capable of detecting colorectal adenoma in opportunistic screening.Epigenomics. 2017 May;9(5):599-610. doi: 10.2217/epi-2016-0146. Epub 2017 May 4.
33 Plasma mSEPT9: A Novel Circulating Cell-free DNA-Based Epigenetic Biomarker to Diagnose Hepatocellular Carcinoma.EBioMedicine. 2018 Apr;30:138-147. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.03.029. Epub 2018 Mar 28.
34 Haemoglobinopathies and the clinical epidemiology of malaria: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Lancet Infect Dis. 2012 Jun;12(6):457-68. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70055-5. Epub 2012 Mar 23.
35 Conquering the complex world of human septins: implications for health and disease.Clin Genet. 2010 Jun;77(6):511-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01392.x. Epub 2010 Feb 11.
36 Integrated analysis of genome-wide DNA methylation and gene expression profiles identifies potential novel biomarkers of rectal cancer.Oncotarget. 2016 Sep 20;7(38):62547-62558. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.11534.
37 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
38 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
39 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
40 Genistein and bisphenol A exposure cause estrogen receptor 1 to bind thousands of sites in a cell type-specific manner. Genome Res. 2012 Nov;22(11):2153-62.
41 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
42 Drinking-water arsenic exposure modulates gene expression in human lymphocytes from a U.S. population. Environ Health Perspect. 2008 Apr;116(4):524-31. doi: 10.1289/ehp.10861.
43 Mitochondrial proteomics investigation of a cellular model of impaired dopamine homeostasis, an early step in Parkinson's disease pathogenesis. Mol Biosyst. 2014 Jun;10(6):1332-44.
44 Benzo[a]pyrene treatment leads to changes in nuclear protein expression and alternative splicing. Mutat Res. 2010 Apr 1;686(1-2):47-56. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2010.01.015. Epub 2010 Jan 25.
45 Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) regulates RNA polymerase II serine 2 phosphorylation in human CD4+ T cells. J Biol Chem. 2012 Dec 14;287(51):43137-55.
46 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
47 Alternatives for the worse: Molecular insights into adverse effects of bisphenol a and substitutes during human adipocyte differentiation. Environ Int. 2021 Nov;156:106730. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106730. Epub 2021 Jun 27.
48 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
49 Transcriptomic analysis of human primary bronchial epithelial cells after chloropicrin treatment. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 Oct 19;28(10):1926-35.
50 Functional lipidomics: Palmitic acid impairs hepatocellular carcinoma development by modulating membrane fluidity and glucose metabolism. Hepatology. 2017 Aug;66(2):432-448. doi: 10.1002/hep.29033. Epub 2017 Jun 16.