General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT8IGL9Y)

DOT Name ATP-dependent DNA/RNA helicase DHX36 (DHX36)
Synonyms EC 3.6.4.12; EC 3.6.4.13; DEAD/H box polypeptide 36; DEAH-box protein 36; G4-resolvase-1; G4R1; MLE-like protein 1; RNA helicase associated with AU-rich element protein
Gene Name DHX36
Related Disease
Colon cancer ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
UniProt ID
DHX36_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
2N16; 2N21; 6Q6R
EC Number
3.6.4.12; 3.6.4.13
Pfam ID
PF00270 ; PF21010 ; PF04408 ; PF00271 ; PF07717
Sequence
MSYDYHQNWGRDGGPRSSGGGYGGGPAGGHGGNRGSGGGGGGGGGGRGGRGRHPGHLKGR
EIGMWYAKKQGQKNKEAERQERAVVHMDERREEQIVQLLNSVQAKNDKESEAQISWFAPE
DHGYGTEVSTKNTPCSENKLDIQEKKLINQEKKMFRIRNRSYIDRDSEYLLQENEPDGTL
DQKLLEDLQKKKNDLRYIEMQHFREKLPSYGMQKELVNLIDNHQVTVISGETGCGKTTQV
TQFILDNYIERGKGSACRIVCTQPRRISAISVAERVAAERAESCGSGNSTGYQIRLQSRL
PRKQGSILYCTTGIILQWLQSDPYLSSVSHIVLDEIHERNLQSDVLMTVVKDLLNFRSDL
KVILMSATLNAEKFSEYFGNCPMIHIPGFTFPVVEYLLEDVIEKIRYVPEQKEHRSQFKR
GFMQGHVNRQEKEEKEAIYKERWPDYVRELRRRYSASTVDVIEMMEDDKVDLNLIVALIR
YIVLEEEDGAILVFLPGWDNISTLHDLLMSQVMFKSDKFLIIPLHSLMPTVNQTQVFKRT
PPGVRKIVIATNIAETSITIDDVVYVIDGGKIKETHFDTQNNISTMSAEWVSKANAKQRK
GRAGRVQPGHCYHLYNGLRASLLDDYQLPEILRTPLEELCLQIKILRLGGIAYFLSRLMD
PPSNEAVLLSIRHLMELNALDKQEELTPLGVHLARLPVEPHIGKMILFGALFCCLDPVLT
IAASLSFKDPFVIPLGKEKIADARRKELAKDTRSDHLTVVNAFEGWEEARRRGFRYEKDY
CWEYFLSSNTLQMLHNMKGQFAEHLLGAGFVSSRNPKDPESNINSDNEKIIKAVICAGLY
PKVAKIRLNLGKKRKMVKVYTKTDGLVAVHPKSVNVEQTDFHYNWLIYHLKMRTSSIYLY
DCTEVSPYCLLFFGGDISIQKDNDQETIAVDEWIVFQSPARIAHLVKELRKELDILLQEK
IESPHPVDWNDTKSRDCAVLSAIIDLIKTQEKATPRNFPPRFQDGYYS
Function
Multifunctional ATP-dependent helicase that unwinds G-quadruplex (G4) structures. Plays a role in many biological processes such as genomic integrity, gene expression regulations and as a sensor to initiate antiviral responses. G4 structures correspond to helical structures containing guanine tetrads. Binds with high affinity to and unwinds G4 structures that are formed in nucleic acids (G4-ADN and G4-RNA). Plays a role in genomic integrity. Converts the G4-RNA structure present in telomerase RNA template component (TREC) into a double-stranded RNA to promote P1 helix formation that acts as a template boundary ensuring accurate reverse transcription. Plays a role in transcriptional regulation. Resolves G4-DNA structures in promoters of genes, such as YY1, KIT/c-kit and ALPL and positively regulates their expression. Plays a role in post-transcriptional regulation. Unwinds a G4-RNA structure located in the 3'-UTR polyadenylation site of the pre-mRNA TP53 and stimulates TP53 pre-mRNA 3'-end processing in response to ultraviolet (UV)-induced DNA damage. Binds to the precursor-microRNA-134 (pre-miR-134) terminal loop and regulates its transport into the synapto-dendritic compartment. Involved in the pre-miR-134-dependent inhibition of target gene expression and the control of dendritic spine size. Plays a role in the regulation of cytoplasmic mRNA translation and mRNA stability. Binds to both G4-RNA structures and alternative non-quadruplex-forming sequence within the 3'-UTR of the PITX1 mRNA regulating negatively PITX1 protein expression. Binds to both G4-RNA structure in the 5'-UTR and AU-rich elements (AREs) localized in the 3'-UTR of NKX2-5 mRNA to either stimulate protein translation or induce mRNA decay in an ELAVL1-dependent manner, respectively. Binds also to ARE sequences present in several mRNAs mediating exosome-mediated 3'-5' mRNA degradation. Involved in cytoplasmic urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) mRNA decay. Component of a multi-helicase-TICAM1 complex that acts as a cytoplasmic sensor of viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and plays a role in the activation of a cascade of antiviral responses including the induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines via the adapter molecule TICAM1. Required for early embryonic development and hematopoiesis. Involved in the regulation of cardioblast differentiation and proliferation during heart development. Involved in spermatogonia differentiation. May play a role in ossification.
Tissue Specificity Highly expressed in testis.
KEGG Pathway
R. degradation (hsa03018 )
Reactome Pathway
DEx/H-box helicases activate type I IFN and inflammatory cytokines production (R-HSA-3134963 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

2 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Biomarker [1]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Biomarker [1]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
8 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of ATP-dependent DNA/RNA helicase DHX36 (DHX36). [2]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of ATP-dependent DNA/RNA helicase DHX36 (DHX36). [3]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of ATP-dependent DNA/RNA helicase DHX36 (DHX36). [4]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of ATP-dependent DNA/RNA helicase DHX36 (DHX36). [5]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat decreases the expression of ATP-dependent DNA/RNA helicase DHX36 (DHX36). [6]
Haloperidol DM96SE0 Approved Haloperidol decreases the expression of ATP-dependent DNA/RNA helicase DHX36 (DHX36). [7]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of ATP-dependent DNA/RNA helicase DHX36 (DHX36). [11]
methyl p-hydroxybenzoate DMO58UW Investigative methyl p-hydroxybenzoate increases the expression of ATP-dependent DNA/RNA helicase DHX36 (DHX36). [12]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 8 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
DNCB DMDTVYC Phase 2 DNCB affects the binding of ATP-dependent DNA/RNA helicase DHX36 (DHX36). [8]
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3 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of ATP-dependent DNA/RNA helicase DHX36 (DHX36). [9]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 affects the phosphorylation of ATP-dependent DNA/RNA helicase DHX36 (DHX36). [10]
Coumarin DM0N8ZM Investigative Coumarin increases the phosphorylation of ATP-dependent DNA/RNA helicase DHX36 (DHX36). [10]
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References

1 The novel G-quadruplex-containing long non-coding RNA GSEC antagonizes DHX36 and modulates colon cancer cell migration.Oncogene. 2017 Mar 2;36(9):1191-1199. doi: 10.1038/onc.2016.282. Epub 2016 Oct 31.
2 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
3 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
4 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
5 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
6 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
7 Cannabidiol Displays Proteomic Similarities to Antipsychotics in Cuprizone-Exposed Human Oligodendrocytic Cell Line MO3.13. Front Mol Neurosci. 2021 May 28;14:673144. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2021.673144. eCollection 2021.
8 Proteomic analysis of the cellular response to a potent sensitiser unveils the dynamics of haptenation in living cells. Toxicology. 2020 Dec 1;445:152603. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2020.152603. Epub 2020 Sep 28.
9 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
10 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
11 Environmental pollutant induced cellular injury is reflected in exosomes from placental explants. Placenta. 2020 Jan 1;89:42-49. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2019.10.008. Epub 2019 Oct 17.
12 Transcriptome dynamics of alternative splicing events revealed early phase of apoptosis induced by methylparaben in H1299 human lung carcinoma cells. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Jan;94(1):127-140. doi: 10.1007/s00204-019-02629-w. Epub 2019 Nov 20.