Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCEGNCJ)

• Drug Combination Name: Omeprazole + Febuxostat
• Indication: Gout; Status: Phase 4 [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Omeprazole (DM471KJ): Small molecular drug
  Febuxostat (DMDEXQ0): Small molecular drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Omeprazole

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Cystic fibrosis	CA25	Approved	[2]
Gastric ulcer	DA60	Approved	[2]
Gastrinoma	2C10.1	Approved	[2]
Gastroesophageal reflux disease	DA22.Z	Approved	[3]
Laryngeal disorder	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Nausea	MD90	Approved	[2]
Peptic esophagitis	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Peptic ulcer	DA61	Approved	[2]
Congenital laryngomalacia	N.A.	Investigative	[2]

Omeprazole Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Gastric H(+)/K(+) ATPase (Proton pump)	TTLOKXP	ATP4A_HUMAN; ATP4B_HUMAN	Modulator	[6]

Omeprazole Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[7]

Omeprazole Interacts with 6 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Metabolism	[8]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)	DEIBDNY	CP3A5_HUMAN	Metabolism	[9]
Cytochrome P450 2C18 (CYP2C18)	DEZMWRE	CP2CI_HUMAN	Metabolism	[10]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8)	DES5XRU	CP2C8_HUMAN	Metabolism	[10]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)	DE5IED8	CP2C9_HUMAN	Metabolism	[11]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19)	DEGTFWK	CP2CJ_HUMAN	Metabolism	[8]

Omeprazole Interacts with 34 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	OTQGYY83	CP3A4_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[12]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)	OTSXFBXB	CP3A5_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[5]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1)	OTE4EFH8	CP1A1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[13]
Alcohol dehydrogenase 1C (ADH1C)	OTO1DV7F	ADH1G_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[14]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)	OTLLBX48	CP1A2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[14]
Phosphatidylcholine translocator ABCB4 (ABCB4)	OTE6PY83	MDR3_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[14]
Aldehyde dehydrogenase, dimeric NADP-preferring (ALDH3A1)	OTAYZZE6	AL3A1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[14]
Retinaldehyde dehydrogenase 3 (ALDH1A3)	OT1C9NKQ	AL1A3_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[14]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1)	OTYXFLSD	CP1B1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[14]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6)	OTOYO4S7	CP2B6_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[15]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7)	OTTCDHHM	CP3A7_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[5]
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 (SLCO1A2)	OTO70C5O	SO1A2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[5]
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 (ABCG2)	OTW8V2V1	ABCG2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[16]
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11)	OTRU7THO	ABCBB_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[17]
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT)	OTMSIEZY	ARNT_HUMAN	Affects Localization	[18]
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR)	OTFE4EYE	AHR_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[18]
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4)	OTUFSBX2	CXCR4_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[18]
Transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2)	OTN44YQ5	TMPS2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[19]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2)	OTC5U0N5	NR1I2_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[20]
Phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA1 (ABCA1)	OT94G6BQ	ABCA1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[21]
Prolactin (PRL)	OTWFQGX7	PRL_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[22]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain (HLA-B)	OTNXFWY2	HLAB_HUMAN	Affects Expression	[23]
Cathepsin B (CTSB)	OTP9G5QB	CATB_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[24]
Heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1)	OTC1W6UX	HMOX1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[25]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1)	OT310QSG	PARP1_HUMAN	Increases Cleavage	[26]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain G (HLA-G)	OTMLK1KN	HLAG_HUMAN	Affects Expression	[23]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein (DDIT3)	OTI8YKKE	DDIT3_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[27]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A)	OTQWHCZE	CDN1A_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[27]
Caspase-3 (CASP3)	OTIJRBE7	CASP3_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[28]
Cytosolic phospholipase A2 (PLA2G4A)	OTE70SOT	PA24A_HUMAN	Increases Phosphorylation	[29]
Hepcidin (HAMP)	OT607RBL	HEPC_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[30]
Caspase-8 (CASP8)	OTA8TVI8	CASP8_HUMAN	Increases Cleavage	[28]
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)	OTTRZGU7	ACE2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[19]
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 2 (ATP12A)	OTSQSKEK	AT12A_HUMAN	Increases ADR	[31]

Indication(s) of Febuxostat

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Hyperuricaemia	5C55.Y	Approved	[4]

Febuxostat Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase (XDH)	TT7RJY8	XDH_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[33]

Febuxostat Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1)	DEYGVN4	UD11_HUMAN	Metabolism	[34]

Febuxostat Interacts with 11 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Ras-related protein M-Ras (MRAS)	OTNCVCQW	RASM_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[32]
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma (GADD45G)	OT8V1J4M	GA45G_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[32]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)	OT4IE164	TNFA_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[35]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2)	OTAD2HEL	CCL2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[35]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1)	OTGP6GA4	NR4A1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[32]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 (MAPK8)	OTEREYS5	MK08_HUMAN	Increases Phosphorylation	[32]
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 4 (DUSP4)	OT6WAO12	DUS4_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[32]
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 8 (DUSP8)	OTPLMPG9	DUS8_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[32]
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 5 (DUSP5)	OTH96RA7	DUS5_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[32]
Interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein (IL1RAP)	OTEU321R	IL1AP_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[32]
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 10 (DUSP10)	OTNG467B	DUS10_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[32]

References

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• [2] Omeprazole FDA Label
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• [4] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6817).
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• [13] Measurement of cytochrome P450 gene induction in human hepatocytes using quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Jul;28(7):781-8.
• [14] Evaluation of gene induction of drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters in primary culture of human hepatocytes using high-sensitivity real-time reverse transcription PCR. Yakugaku Zasshi. 2002 May;122(5):339-61.
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• [16] A novel xenobiotic responsive element regulated by aryl hydrocarbon receptor is involved in the induction of BCRP/ABCG2 in LS174T cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2010 Dec 1;80(11):1754-61.
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• [18] Omeprazole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell invasion through a nongenomic aryl hydrocarbon receptor pathway. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 May 18;28(5):907-18.
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• [21] Proton pump inhibitor lansoprazole is a nuclear liver X receptor agonist. Biochem Pharmacol. 2010 May 1;79(9):1310-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2009.12.018. Epub 2010 Jan 8.
• [22] Hyperprolactinaemia induced by proton pump inhibitor. J Pak Med Assoc. 2010 Aug;60(8):689-90.
• [23] Systems pharmacological analysis of drugs inducing stevens-johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 May 18;28(5):927-34. doi: 10.1021/tx5005248. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
• [24] Proton pump inhibitors interfere with the anti-tumor potency of RC48ADC. Toxicol In Vitro. 2022 Mar;79:105292. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2021.105292. Epub 2021 Dec 3.
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• [26] Omeprazole induces apoptosis in jurkat cells. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2004 Sep-Dec;17(3):331-42. doi: 10.1177/039463200401700313.
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• [32] Febuxostat Increases Ventricular Arrhythmogenesis Through Calcium Handling Dysregulation in Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Sci. 2022 Sep 24;189(2):216-224. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfac073.
• [33] Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Takeda (2009).
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