General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCNSS0E)

Drug Combination Name
Hydralazine Probenecid
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Hydralazine   DMU8JGH Probenecid   DMMFWOJ
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 63.17
Bliss Independence Score: 63.17
Loewe Additivity Score: 78.08
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 78.08

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Hydralazine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [2]
Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [3]
Malignant essential hypertension BA00 Approved [2]
Hydralazine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Membrane copper amine oxidase (AOC3) TT7HC21 AOC3_HUMAN Modulator [6]
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Hydralazine Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
RNA cytidine acetyltransferase (hALP) DEZV4AP NAT10_HUMAN Metabolism [7]
N-acetyltransferase 1 (NAT1) DE7OAB3 ARY1_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) DER7TA0 ARY2_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
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Hydralazine Interacts with 16 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) OTBPDQOY ARY2_HUMAN Increases Acetylation [9]
Estrogen receptor (ESR1) OTKLU61J ESR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
Glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP1) OTLP0A0Y GSTP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
Retinoic acid receptor beta (RARB) OT367U3E RARB_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [10]
Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase (MGMT) OT40A9WH MGMT_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC) OTKV0TIK APC_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [10]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A) OTN0ZWAE CDN2A_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [10]
Bis(5'-adenosyl)-triphosphatase (FHIT) OTGWBSLA FHIT_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
Death-associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK1) OTNCNUCO DAPK1_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
Renin (REN) OT52GZR2 RENI_HUMAN Increases Activity [11]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [12]
Collagen alpha-1(I) chain (COL1A1) OTI31178 CO1A1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [13]
Albumin (ALB) OTVMM513 ALBU_HUMAN Affects Binding [14]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Activity [15]
Interleukin-6 (IL6) OTUOSCCU IL6_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [12]
Interleukin-10 (IL10) OTIRFRXC IL10_HUMAN Increases Secretion [12]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 16 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Probenecid
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acute gonococcal cervicitis N.A. Approved [4]
Gout FA25 Approved [5]
Hyperuricaemia 5C55.Y Approved [5]
Probenecid Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Solute carrier family 22 member 8 (SLC22A8) TTTQR47 S22A8_HUMAN Blocker [17]
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Probenecid Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [18]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1A2 (SLCO1A2) DTE2B1D SO1A2_HUMAN Substrate [19]
Monocarboxylate transporter 6 (SLC16A5) DT3I124 MOT6_HUMAN Substrate [20]
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Probenecid Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Metabolism [21]
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Probenecid Interacts with 13 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2 (ABCC2) OTJSIGV5 MRP2_HUMAN Increases Activity [22]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1) OTGUN89S MRP1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [23]
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
Taste receptor type 2 member 38 (TAS2R38) OTX5MM36 T2R38_HUMAN Decreases Activity [25]
Taste receptor type 2 member 43 (TAS2R43) OT70V8MZ T2R43_HUMAN Decreases Activity [25]
Solute carrier family 22 member 6 (SLC22A6) OTKRCBVM S22A6_HUMAN Decreases Activity [26]
Organic anion transporter 7 (SLC22A9) OTO4BJCC S22A9_HUMAN Decreases Activity [26]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) OTAD2HEL CCL2_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1 (SLC5A8) OTA0WELF SC5A8_HUMAN Decreases Activity [28]
Organic anion transporter 3 (SLC22A8) OT8BY933 S22A8_HUMAN Decreases Expression [29]
Solute carrier family 22 member 12 (SLC22A12) OT72ZAWS S22AC_HUMAN Affects Activity [30]
Solute carrier family 22 member 11 (SLC22A11) OTAJLNJZ S22AB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [31]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 13 DOT(s)

References

1 Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
2 Hydralazine FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7326).
4 Probenecid FDA Label
5 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4357).
6 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
7 Prizidilol, an antihypertensive with precapillary vasodilator and beta-adrenoceptor blocking actions, in primary hypertension. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1981 May;29(5):588-93.
8 N-acetyltransferase 2 genotype-dependent N-acetylation of hydralazine in human hepatocytes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 Dec;45(12):1276-1281.
9 Eukaryotic arylamine N-acetyltransferase. Investigation of substrate specificity by high-throughput screening. Biochem Pharmacol. 2005 Jan 15;69(2):347-59. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2004.09.014. Epub 2004 Nov 24.
10 A phase I study of hydralazine to demethylate and reactivate the expression of tumor suppressor genes. BMC Cancer. 2005 Apr 29;5:44.
11 Sympathetic activity in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Influence of captopril and hydralazine. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 1987 Aug;1(2):177-81. doi: 10.1007/BF02125471.
12 Antihypertensive drugs clonidine, diazoxide, hydralazine and furosemide regulate the production of cytokines by placentas and peripheral blood mononuclear cells in normal pregnancy. J Hypertens. 2006 May;24(5):915-22. doi: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000222762.84605.03.
13 Hydralazine inhibits human peritoneal mesothelial cell proliferation and collagen synthesis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1996 Nov;11(11):2276-81. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.ndt.a027148.
14 Albumin Protects Lung Cells against Acrolein Cytotoxicity and Acrolein-Adducted Albumin Increases Heme Oxygenase 1 Transcripts. Chem Res Toxicol. 2020 Jul 20;33(7):1969-1979. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00146. Epub 2020 Jun 29.
15 High-throughput measurement of the Tp53 response to anticancer drugs and random compounds using a stably integrated Tp53-responsive luciferase reporter. Carcinogenesis. 2002 Jun;23(6):949-57. doi: 10.1093/carcin/23.6.949.
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17 Transport of organic anions across the basolateral membrane of proximal tubule cells. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol. 2003;146:95-158.
18 MRP2 (ABCC2) transports taxanes and confers paclitaxel resistance and both processes are stimulated by probenecid. Int J Cancer. 2005 Sep 20;116(5):824-9.
19 Characterization of the efflux transport of 17beta-estradiol-D-17beta-glucuronide from the brain across the blood-brain barrier. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Jul;298(1):316-22.
20 Quercetin, Morin, Luteolin, and Phloretin Are Dietary Flavonoid Inhibitors of Monocarboxylate Transporter 6. Mol Pharm. 2017 Sep 5;14(9):2930-2936.
21 Modulation of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine catabolism by probenecid and acetaminophen in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes. Biochem Pharmacol. 1991 Sep 12;42(7):1475-80.
22 MRP2 (ABCC2) transports taxanes and confers paclitaxel resistance and both processes are stimulated by probenecid. Int J Cancer. 2005 Sep 20;116(5):824-9. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21013.
23 Mercury induces multidrug resistance-associated protein gene through p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Toxicol Lett. 2005 Jan 15;155(1):143-50. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2004.09.007.
24 Use of immortalized human hepatocytes to predict the magnitude of clinical drug-drug interactions caused by CYP3A4 induction. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Oct;34(10):1742-8.
25 Probenecid inhibits the human bitter taste receptor TAS2R16 and suppresses bitter perception of salicin. PLoS One. 2011;6(5):e20123.
26 Inhibition of organic anion transporter (OAT) activity by cigarette smoke condensate. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Oct;44:27-35.
27 Evaluation and mechanistic analysis of the cytotoxicity of the acyl glucuronide of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 Jan;42(1):1-8. doi: 10.1124/dmd.113.054478. Epub 2013 Oct 8.
28 The human tumour suppressor gene SLC5A8 expresses a Na+-monocarboxylate cotransporter. J Physiol. 2004 Jun 15;557(Pt 3):719-31. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.063859. Epub 2004 Apr 16.
29 Targeting organic anion transporter 3 with probenecid as a novel anti-influenza a virus strategy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013 Jan;57(1):475-83. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01532-12. Epub 2012 Nov 5.
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31 Neonicotinoid pesticides poorly interact with human drug transporters. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2019 Oct;33(10):e22379. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22379. Epub 2019 Jul 31.