General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTKV0TIK)

DOT Name Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC)
Synonyms Protein APC; Deleted in polyposis 2.5
Gene Name APC
Related Disease
Classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis ( )
Desmoid tumour ( )
Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 ( )
Gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Rectal neoplasm ( )
Autism ( )
Colorectal adenocarcinoma ( )
Colorectal adenoma ( )
Digestive system neoplasm ( )
Gastric neoplasm ( )
Glioma ( )
Hyperlipidemia ( )
Intestinal cancer ( )
Liver cancer ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Lynch syndrome ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Ovarian cancer ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Rectal carcinoma ( )
Schizophrenia ( )
Brain neoplasm ( )
Carcinoma of esophagus ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma ( )
Intellectual disability ( )
Lung neoplasm ( )
Sarcoma ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis ( )
Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome ( )
Turcot syndrome with polyposis ( )
Colon adenocarcinoma ( )
Adult respiratory distress syndrome ( )
Medulloblastoma ( )
Mesothelioma ( )
Mismatch repair cancer syndrome ( )
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
Pancreatic tumour ( )
Thyroid gland papillary carcinoma ( )
UniProt ID
APC_HUMAN
PDB ID
1DEB; 1EMU; 1JPP; 1M5I; 1T08; 1TH1; 1V18; 2RQU; 3AU3; 3NMW; 3NMX; 3NMZ; 3QHE; 3RL7; 3RL8; 3T7U; 4G69; 4YJE; 4YJL; 4YK6; 5B6G; 5IZ6; 5IZ8; 5IZ9; 5IZA; 5Z8H; 7F6M; 7F7O; 7XTY; 8X2Q
Pfam ID
PF05972 ; PF05956 ; PF16689 ; PF05923 ; PF18797 ; PF16634 ; PF16635 ; PF16636 ; PF16630 ; PF16633 ; PF00514 ; PF16629 ; PF05937 ; PF05924 ; PF11414
Sequence
MAAASYDQLLKQVEALKMENSNLRQELEDNSNHLTKLETEASNMKEVLKQLQGSIEDEAM
ASSGQIDLLERLKELNLDSSNFPGVKLRSKMSLRSYGSREGSVSSRSGECSPVPMGSFPR
RGFVNGSRESTGYLEELEKERSLLLADLDKEEKEKDWYYAQLQNLTKRIDSLPLTENFSL
QTDMTRRQLEYEARQIRVAMEEQLGTCQDMEKRAQRRIARIQQIEKDILRIRQLLQSQAT
EAERSSQNKHETGSHDAERQNEGQGVGEINMATSGNGQGSTTRMDHETASVLSSSSTHSA
PRRLTSHLGTKVEMVYSLLSMLGTHDKDDMSRTLLAMSSSQDSCISMRQSGCLPLLIQLL
HGNDKDSVLLGNSRGSKEARARASAALHNIIHSQPDDKRGRREIRVLHLLEQIRAYCETC
WEWQEAHEPGMDQDKNPMPAPVEHQICPAVCVLMKLSFDEEHRHAMNELGGLQAIAELLQ
VDCEMYGLTNDHYSITLRRYAGMALTNLTFGDVANKATLCSMKGCMRALVAQLKSESEDL
QQVIASVLRNLSWRADVNSKKTLREVGSVKALMECALEVKKESTLKSVLSALWNLSAHCT
ENKADICAVDGALAFLVGTLTYRSQTNTLAIIESGGGILRNVSSLIATNEDHRQILRENN
CLQTLLQHLKSHSLTIVSNACGTLWNLSARNPKDQEALWDMGAVSMLKNLIHSKHKMIAM
GSAAALRNLMANRPAKYKDANIMSPGSSLPSLHVRKQKALEAELDAQHLSETFDNIDNLS
PKASHRSKQRHKQSLYGDYVFDTNRHDDNRSDNFNTGNMTVLSPYLNTTVLPSSSSSRGS
LDSSRSEKDRSLERERGIGLGNYHPATENPGTSSKRGLQISTTAAQIAKVMEEVSAIHTS
QEDRSSGSTTELHCVTDERNALRRSSAAHTHSNTYNFTKSENSNRTCSMPYAKLEYKRSS
NDSLNSVSSSDGYGKRGQMKPSIESYSEDDESKFCSYGQYPADLAHKIHSANHMDDNDGE
LDTPINYSLKYSDEQLNSGRQSPSQNERWARPKHIIEDEIKQSEQRQSRNQSTTYPVYTE
STDDKHLKFQPHFGQQECVSPYRSRGANGSETNRVGSNHGINQNVSQSLCQEDDYEDDKP
TNYSERYSEEEQHEEEERPTNYSIKYNEEKRHVDQPIDYSLKYATDIPSSQKQSFSFSKS
SSGQSSKTEHMSSSSENTSTPSSNAKRQNQLHPSSAQSRSGQPQKAATCKVSSINQETIQ
TYCVEDTPICFSRCSSLSSLSSAEDEIGCNQTTQEADSANTLQIAEIKEKIGTRSAEDPV
SEVPAVSQHPRTKSSRLQGSSLSSESARHKAVEFSSGAKSPSKSGAQTPKSPPEHYVQET
PLMFSRCTSVSSLDSFESRSIASSVQSEPCSGMVSGIISPSDLPDSPGQTMPPSRSKTPP
PPPQTAQTKREVPKNKAPTAEKRESGPKQAAVNAAVQRVQVLPDADTLLHFATESTPDGF
SCSSSLSALSLDEPFIQKDVELRIMPPVQENDNGNETESEQPKESNENQEKEAEKTIDSE
KDLLDDSDDDDIEILEECIISAMPTKSSRKAKKPAQTASKLPPPVARKPSQLPVYKLLPS
QNRLQPQKHVSFTPGDDMPRVYCVEGTPINFSTATSLSDLTIESPPNELAAGEGVRGGAQ
SGEFEKRDTIPTEGRSTDEAQGGKTSSVTIPELDDNKAEEGDILAECINSAMPKGKSHKP
FRVKKIMDQVQQASASSSAPNKNQLDGKKKKPTSPVKPIPQNTEYRTRVRKNADSKNNLN
AERVFSDNKDSKKQNLKNNSKVFNDKLPNNEDRVRGSFAFDSPHHYTPIEGTPYCFSRND
SLSSLDFDDDDVDLSREKAELRKAKENKESEAKVTSHTELTSNQQSANKTQAIAKQPINR
GQPKPILQKQSTFPQSSKDIPDRGAATDEKLQNFAIENTPVCFSHNSSLSSLSDIDQENN
NKENEPIKETEPPDSQGEPSKPQASGYAPKSFHVEDTPVCFSRNSSLSSLSIDSEDDLLQ
ECISSAMPKKKKPSRLKGDNEKHSPRNMGGILGEDLTLDLKDIQRPDSEHGLSPDSENFD
WKAIQEGANSIVSSLHQAAAAACLSRQASSDSDSILSLKSGISLGSPFHLTPDQEEKPFT
SNKGPRILKPGEKSTLETKKIESESKGIKGGKKVYKSLITGKVRSNSEISGQMKQPLQAN
MPSISRGRTMIHIPGVRNSSSSTSPVSKKGPPLKTPASKSPSEGQTATTSPRGAKPSVKS
ELSPVARQTSQIGGSSKAPSRSGSRDSTPSRPAQQPLSRPIQSPGRNSISPGRNGISPPN
KLSQLPRTSSPSTASTKSSGSGKMSYTSPGRQMSQQNLTKQTGLSKNASSIPRSESASKG
LNQMNNGNGANKKVELSRMSSTKSSGSESDRSERPVLVRQSTFIKEAPSPTLRRKLEESA
SFESLSPSSRPASPTRSQAQTPVLSPSLPDMSLSTHSSVQAGGWRKLPPNLSPTIEYNDG
RPAKRHDIARSHSESPSRLPINRSGTWKREHSKHSSSLPRVSTWRRTGSSSSILSASSES
SEKAKSEDEKHVNSISGTKQSKENQVSAKGTWRKIKENEFSPTNSTSQTVSSGATNGAES
KTLIYQMAPAVSKTEDVWVRIEDCPINNPRSGRSPTGNTPPVIDSVSEKANPNIKDSKDN
QAKQNVGNGSVPMRTVGLENRLNSFIQVDAPDQKGTEIKPGQNNPVPVSETNESSIVERT
PFSSSSSSKHSSPSGTVAARVTPFNYNPSPRKSSADSTSARPSQIPTPVNNNTKKRDSKT
DSTESSGTQSPKRHSGSYLVTSV
Function
Tumor suppressor. Promotes rapid degradation of CTNNB1 and participates in Wnt signaling as a negative regulator. APC activity is correlated with its phosphorylation state. Activates the GEF activity of SPATA13 and ARHGEF4. Plays a role in hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced cell migration. Required for MMP9 up-regulation via the JNK signaling pathway in colorectal tumor cells. Associates with both microtubules and actin filaments, components of the cytoskeleton. Plays a role in mediating the organization of F-actin into ordered bundles. Functions downstream of Rho GTPases and DIAPH1 to selectively stabilize microtubules. Acts as a mediator of ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. It is required for the localization of MACF1 to the cell membrane and this localization of MACF1 is critical for its function in microtubule stabilization.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in a variety of tissues: brain, small intestine, colon, thymus, skeletal muscle, heart, prostate, lung, spleen, ovary, testis kidney, placenta, blood and liver . Isoform 1A: Very strongly expressed in brain but has relatively low expression levels in other tissues . Isoform 1B: Predominant form in all tissues except for brain, including gastric mucosa and blood .
KEGG Pathway
Wnt sig.ling pathway (hsa04310 )
Hippo sig.ling pathway (hsa04390 )
Sig.ling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells (hsa04550 )
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton (hsa04810 )
Cushing syndrome (hsa04934 )
Alzheimer disease (hsa05010 )
Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases (hsa05022 )
Human papillomavirus infection (hsa05165 )
Pathways in cancer (hsa05200 )
MicroR.s in cancer (hsa05206 )
Colorectal cancer (hsa05210 )
Endometrial cancer (hsa05213 )
Basal cell carcinoma (hsa05217 )
Breast cancer (hsa05224 )
Hepatocellular carcinoma (hsa05225 )
Gastric cancer (hsa05226 )
Reactome Pathway
Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex (R-HSA-195253 )
Beta-catenin phosphorylation cascade (R-HSA-196299 )
Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex (R-HSA-3769402 )
Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane (R-HSA-4641262 )
Signaling by GSK3beta mutants (R-HSA-5339716 )
CTNNB1 S33 mutants aren't phosphorylated (R-HSA-5358747 )
CTNNB1 S37 mutants aren't phosphorylated (R-HSA-5358749 )
CTNNB1 S45 mutants aren't phosphorylated (R-HSA-5358751 )
CTNNB1 T41 mutants aren't phosphorylated (R-HSA-5358752 )
APC truncation mutants are not K63 polyubiquitinated (R-HSA-5467333 )
APC truncation mutants have impaired AXIN binding (R-HSA-5467337 )
AXIN missense mutants destabilize the destruction complex (R-HSA-5467340 )
Truncations of AMER1 destabilize the destruction complex (R-HSA-5467348 )
Ovarian tumor domain proteases (R-HSA-5689896 )
Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins (R-HSA-111465 )
BioCyc Pathway
MetaCyc:ENSG00000134982-MONOMER

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

42 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis DIS99333 Definitive Autosomal dominant [1]
Desmoid tumour DISGX357 Definitive Autosomal dominant [2]
Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 DISM44VR Definitive Autosomal dominant [3]
Gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach DISGABXU Definitive Autosomal dominant [1]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Definitive Genetic Variation [4]
Rectal neoplasm DISB4UZ0 Definitive Genetic Variation [5]
Autism DISV4V1Z Strong Biomarker [6]
Colorectal adenocarcinoma DISPQOUB Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Colorectal adenoma DISTSVHM Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Digestive system neoplasm DISPOJCT Strong Biomarker [9]
Gastric neoplasm DISOKN4Y Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Hyperlipidemia DIS61J3S Strong Biomarker [12]
Intestinal cancer DISYCNF1 Strong Genetic Variation [13]
Liver cancer DISDE4BI Strong Altered Expression [14]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR Strong Altered Expression [15]
Lynch syndrome DIS3IW5F Strong Genetic Variation [16]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Genetic Variation [17]
Ovarian cancer DISZJHAP Strong Biomarker [18]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 Strong Biomarker [19]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Biomarker [20]
Rectal carcinoma DIS8FRR7 Strong Biomarker [21]
Schizophrenia DISSRV2N Strong Biomarker [22]
Brain neoplasm DISY3EKS moderate Genetic Variation [23]
Carcinoma of esophagus DISS6G4D moderate Biomarker [24]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 moderate Biomarker [25]
Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma DISUIBYS moderate Genetic Variation [26]
Intellectual disability DISMBNXP moderate Genetic Variation [27]
Lung neoplasm DISVARNB moderate Biomarker [28]
Sarcoma DISZDG3U Moderate Autosomal dominant [29]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX moderate Genetic Variation [30]
APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis DISTNINQ Supportive Autosomal dominant [31]
Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome DISHZEW1 Supportive Autosomal recessive [32]
Turcot syndrome with polyposis DISDQEL1 Supportive Autosomal dominant [33]
Colon adenocarcinoma DISDRE0J Disputed Biomarker [34]
Adult respiratory distress syndrome DISIJV47 Limited Biomarker [35]
Medulloblastoma DISZD2ZL Limited Genetic Variation [36]
Mesothelioma DISKWK9M Limited Biomarker [37]
Mismatch repair cancer syndrome DISIXHJ2 Limited Genetic Variation [38]
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY Limited Biomarker [18]
Pancreatic tumour DIS3U0LK Limited Genetic Variation [39]
Thyroid gland papillary carcinoma DIS48YMM Limited Genetic Variation [40]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 42 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 2 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC) affects the response to substance of Temozolomide. [67]
DTI-015 DMXZRW0 Approved Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC) affects the response to substance of DTI-015. [67]
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21 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate affects the expression of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [41]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [42]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [43]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide decreases the expression of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [44]
Marinol DM70IK5 Approved Marinol increases the expression of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [47]
Selenium DM25CGV Approved Selenium decreases the expression of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [48]
Folic acid DMEMBJC Approved Folic acid decreases the expression of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [49]
Diethylstilbestrol DMN3UXQ Approved Diethylstilbestrol decreases the expression of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [50]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Approved Irinotecan decreases the expression of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [51]
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Approved Indomethacin increases the expression of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [52]
Menthol DMG2KW7 Approved Menthol decreases the expression of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [53]
Clorgyline DMCEUJD Approved Clorgyline increases the expression of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [54]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane increases the expression of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [56]
Tamibarotene DM3G74J Phase 3 Tamibarotene decreases the expression of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [42]
Curcumin DMQPH29 Phase 3 Curcumin decreases the expression of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [57]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [60]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [63]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde decreases the expression of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [64]
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal DM2LJFZ Investigative 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal decreases the expression of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [44]
OXYBENZONE DMMZYX6 Investigative OXYBENZONE increases the expression of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [65]
eucalyptol DME5CK3 Investigative eucalyptol increases the expression of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [66]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 21 Drug(s)
8 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan increases the methylation of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [45]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine decreases the methylation of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [46]
Hydralazine DMU8JGH Approved Hydralazine decreases the methylation of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [55]
Camptothecin DM6CHNJ Phase 3 Camptothecin increases the methylation of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [58]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [59]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 affects the phosphorylation of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [61]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the methylation of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [62]
Coumarin DM0N8ZM Investigative Coumarin decreases the phosphorylation of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC). [61]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 8 Drug(s)

References

1 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
2 Hereditary desmoid disease due to a frameshift mutation at codon 1924 of the APC gene. Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Dec;59(6):1193-201.
3 Classification of Genes: Standardized Clinical Validity Assessment of Gene-Disease Associations Aids Diagnostic Exome Analysis and Reclassifications. Hum Mutat. 2017 May;38(5):600-608. doi: 10.1002/humu.23183. Epub 2017 Feb 13.
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5 Meat and fish consumption, APC gene mutations and hMLH1 expression in colon and rectal cancer: a prospective cohort study (The Netherlands).Cancer Causes Control. 2005 Nov;16(9):1041-54. doi: 10.1007/s10552-005-0239-0.
6 Association of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene polymorphisms with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2007 Apr 5;144B(3):351-4. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.30415.
7 Discovery of common and rare genetic risk variants for colorectal cancer.Nat Genet. 2019 Jan;51(1):76-87. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0286-6. Epub 2018 Dec 3.
8 APC transcription studies and molecular diagnosis of familial adenomatous polyposis.Eur J Hum Genet. 2020 Jan;28(1):118-121. doi: 10.1038/s41431-019-0486-2. Epub 2019 Aug 5.
9 Loss of a single Hic1 allele accelerates polyp formation in Apc(716) mice.Oncogene. 2011 Jun 9;30(23):2659-69. doi: 10.1038/onc.2010.633. Epub 2011 Feb 7.
10 Phenotypic variations of gastric neoplasms in familial adenomatous polyposis are associated with endoscopic status of atrophic gastritis.Dig Endosc. 2020 May;32(4):547-556. doi: 10.1111/den.13512. Epub 2019 Oct 31.
11 Trends and patterns of incidence of diffuse glioma in adults in the United States, 1973-2014.Cancer Med. 2018 Oct;7(10):5281-5290. doi: 10.1002/cam4.1757. Epub 2018 Sep 2.
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13 Aldose Reductase Inhibitor, Fidarestat Prevents High-fat Diet-induced Intestinal Polyps in Apc(Min/+) Mice.Curr Cancer Drug Targets. 2018;18(9):905-911. doi: 10.2174/1568009617666170808105633.
14 LncAPC drives Wnt/-catenin activation and liver TIC self-renewal through EZH2 mediated APC transcriptional inhibition.Mol Carcinog. 2018 Mar;57(3):408-418. doi: 10.1002/mc.22764. Epub 2017 Dec 15.
15 Disruption of the anaphase-promoting complex confers resistance to TTK inhibitors in triple-negative breast cancer.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Feb 13;115(7):E1570-E1577. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1719577115. Epub 2018 Jan 29.
16 Excluding Lynch syndrome in a female patient with metachronous DNA mismatch repair deficient colon- and ovarian cancer.Fam Cancer. 2018 Jul;17(3):415-420. doi: 10.1007/s10689-017-0055-1.
17 RIF1 promotes tumor growth and cancer stem cell-like traits in NSCLC by protein phosphatase 1-mediated activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling.Cell Death Dis. 2018 Sep 20;9(10):942. doi: 10.1038/s41419-018-0972-4.
18 LncRNA CACS15 accelerates the malignant progression of ovarian cancer through stimulating EZH2-induced inhibition of APC.Am J Transl Res. 2019 Oct 15;11(10):6561-6568. eCollection 2019.
19 Effect of Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Loss on Tumorigenic Potential in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.Cells. 2019 Sep 14;8(9):1084. doi: 10.3390/cells8091084.
20 The long tail of oncogenic drivers in prostate cancer.Nat Genet. 2018 May;50(5):645-651. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0078-z. Epub 2018 Apr 2.
21 Comparative proteogenomic analysis of right-sided colon cancer, left-sided colon cancer and rectal cancer reveals distinct mutational profiles.Mol Cancer. 2018 Dec 21;17(1):177. doi: 10.1186/s12943-018-0923-9.
22 The tumor suppressor adenomatous polyposis coli gene is associated with susceptibility to schizophrenia.Mol Psychiatry. 2005 Jul;10(7):669-77. doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001653.
23 Brain tumors in individuals with familial adenomatous polyposis: a cancer registry experience and pooled case report analysis.Cancer. 2007 Feb 15;109(4):761-6. doi: 10.1002/cncr.22475.
24 Early diagnostic potential of APC hypermethylation in esophageal cancer.Cancer Manag Res. 2018 Feb 1;10:181-198. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S148677. eCollection 2018.
25 Hyperphosphorylation of CDH1 in Glioblastoma Cancer Stem Cells Attenuates APC/C(CDH1) Activity and Pharmacologic Inhibition of APC/C(CDH1/CDC20) Compromises Viability.Mol Cancer Res. 2019 Jul;17(7):1519-1530. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-18-1361. Epub 2019 Apr 29.
26 Alternative pre-mRNA splicing in digestive tract malignancy.Cancer Sci. 2011 Feb;102(2):309-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2010.01797.x. Epub 2010 Dec 7.
27 A de novo deletion of chromosome 5q causing familial adenomatous polyposis, dysmorphic features, and mild mental retardation.Am J Gastroenterol. 2001 Oct;96(10):3016-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.04674.x.
28 Utilization of liquid chromatography mass spectrometry analyses to identify LKB1-APC interaction in modulating Wnt/-catenin pathway of lung cancer cells.Mol Cancer Res. 2014 Apr;12(4):622-35. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-13-0487. Epub 2014 Jan 21.
29 Monogenic and polygenic determinants of sarcoma risk: an international genetic study. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Sep;17(9):1261-71. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30147-4. Epub 2016 Aug 4.
30 Initial and crucial genetic events in intestinal-type gastric intramucosal neoplasia.J Pathol. 2019 Apr;247(4):494-504. doi: 10.1002/path.5208. Epub 2019 Jan 16.
31 Germline mutations in APC and MUTYH are responsible for the majority of families with attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis. Clin Genet. 2007 May;71(5):427-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00766.x.
32 A novel APC mutation defines a second locus for Cenani-Lenz syndrome. J Med Genet. 2015 May;52(5):317-21. doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2014-102850. Epub 2015 Feb 12.
33 APC-Associated Polyposis Conditions. 1998 Dec 18 [updated 2022 May 12]. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Bean LJH, Gripp KW, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews(?) [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993C2024.
34 A target-selected Apc-mutant rat kindred enhances the modeling of familial human colon cancer.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Mar 6;104(10):4036-41. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0611690104. Epub 2007 Feb 27.
35 MicroRNA and mRNA expression profiling in rat acute respiratory distress syndrome.BMC Med Genomics. 2014 Jul 28;7:46. doi: 10.1186/1755-8794-7-46.
36 Medulloblastomas associated with an APC germline pathogenic variant share the good prognosis of CTNNB1-mutated medulloblastomas.Neuro Oncol. 2020 Jan 11;22(1):128-138. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noz154.
37 DNA methylation profile of 28 potential marker loci in malignant mesothelioma. Lung Cancer. 2007 Nov;58(2):220-30.
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39 Double germline mutations in APC and BRCA2 in an individual with a pancreatic tumor.Fam Cancer. 2017 Apr;16(2):303-309. doi: 10.1007/s10689-016-9952-y.
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41 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
42 Differential modulation of PI3-kinase/Akt pathway during all-trans retinoic acid- and Am80-induced HL-60 cell differentiation revealed by DNA microarray analysis. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Dec 1;68(11):2177-86.
43 Quercetin potentiates apoptosis by inhibiting nuclear factor-kappaB signaling in H460 lung cancer cells. Biol Pharm Bull. 2013;36(6):944-51. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b12-01004.
44 Microarray analysis of H2O2-, HNE-, or tBH-treated ARPE-19 cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Nov 15;33(10):1419-32.
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