General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCQF591)

Drug Combination Name
Trifluridine Nilotinib
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Glioma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Trifluridine   DMG2YBD Nilotinib   DM7HXWT
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: SF-295
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 5.21
Bliss Independence Score: 4.36
Loewe Additivity Score: 0.56
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 5.29

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Trifluridine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Herpetic keratitis 1F00.10 Approved [2]
Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [3]
Colon cancer 2B90.Z Investigative [2]
Trifluridine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Candida Thymidylate synthase (Candi TMP1) TTU6BFZ TYSY_CANAL Inhibitor [5]
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Trifluridine Interacts with 4 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Organic anion transporter 1 (SLC22A6) DTQ23VB S22A6_HUMAN Substrate [6]
Concentrative nucleoside transporter 1 (SLC28A1) DT0EQPW S28A1_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (SLC29A1) DTXD1TQ S29A1_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 2 (SLC29A2) DTW78DQ S29A2_HUMAN Substrate [7]
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Trifluridine Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Thymidine phosphorylase (TYMP) DE4HCYL TYPH_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
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Trifluridine Interacts with 7 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2) OTC5U0N5 NR1I2_HUMAN Increases Activity [9]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Affects Activity [10]
Cathepsin B (CTSB) OTP9G5QB CATB_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [11]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [11]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [11]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [11]
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NFE2L2) OT0HENJ5 NF2L2_HUMAN Increases Activity [12]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Nilotinib
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [4]
Nilotinib Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Fusion protein Bcr-Abl (Bcr-Abl) TTS7G69 BCR_HUMAN-ABL1_HUMAN Modulator [16]
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Nilotinib Interacts with 5 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [17]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [18]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [17]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (SLCO1B1) DT3D8F0 SO1B1_HUMAN Substrate [19]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 (SLCO1B3) DT9C1TS SO1B3_HUMAN Substrate [19]
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Nilotinib Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [20]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Metabolism [21]
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Nilotinib Interacts with 35 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 (ABCG2) OTW8V2V1 ABCG2_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [22]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [23]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [24]
Caspase-7 (CASP7) OTAPJ040 CASP7_HUMAN Increases Activity [24]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2) OTZX881H KCNH2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [24]
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACACA) OT5CQPZY ACACA_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [24]
Retinal dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH1A2) OTJB560Z AL1A2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [14]
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (ABL1) OT09YVXH ABL1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [15]
Protein c-Fos (FOS) OTJBUVWS FOS_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Secretion [25]
Transcription factor Jun (JUN) OTCYBO6X JUN_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Homeobox protein Hox-B7 (HOXB7) OTC7WYU8 HXB7_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [26]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP (HSPA5) OTFUIRAO BIP_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Breakpoint cluster region protein (BCR) OTCN76C1 BCR_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [27]
Transcription factor JunB (JUNB) OTG2JXV5 JUNB_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Homeobox protein Hox-B9 (HOXB9) OTMVHQOU HXB9_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha (ATF6) OTAFHAVI ATF6A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [15]
Histidine decarboxylase (HDC) OT4WA5YQ DCHS_HUMAN Decreases Expression [28]
Paired box protein Pax-3 (PAX3) OTN5PJZV PAX3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [14]
Alanine aminotransferase 1 (GPT) OTOXOA0Q ALAT1_HUMAN Increases Secretion [29]
Paired box protein Pax-6 (PAX6) OTOC9876 PAX6_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein (DDIT3) OTI8YKKE DDIT3_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Crk-like protein (CRKL) OTOYSD1R CRKL_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [15]
Glutamate--cysteine ligase regulatory subunit (GCLM) OT6CP234 GSH0_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Homeobox protein MOX-1 (MEOX1) OTJEMT2D MEOX1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [14]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [26]
Mesoderm posterior protein 2 (MESP2) OT7H4LYA MESP2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [14]
Transcription factor 15 (TCF15) OTA6UCWC TCF15_HUMAN Decreases Expression [14]
Oligodendrocyte transcription factor 3 (OLIG3) OTU8XLAF OLIG3_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 1 (EDEM1) OTWHN69S EDEM1_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Eyes absent homolog 1 (EYA1) OTHU807A EYA1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [14]
Forkhead box protein C2 (FOXC2) OT83P1E0 FOXC2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [14]
Neurogenin-2 (NEUROG2) OTAEMIGT NGN2_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 35 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Adenocarcinoma DCI9HBW NCIH23 Investigative [30]
Cutaneous melanoma DCQ4K7G SK-MEL-28 Investigative [30]
Melanoma DCQ7S7H MALME-3M Investigative [30]
Minimally invasive lung adenocarcinoma DCVU9SI NCI-H322M Investigative [30]
Pleural epithelioid mesothelioma DCPP4UR NCI-H226 Investigative [30]
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References

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2 Trifluridine FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 8697).
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5697).
5 Trifluorothymidine induces cell death independently of p53. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 2008 Jun;27(6):699-703.
6 Rat multispecific organic anion transporter 1 (rOAT1) transports zidovudine, acyclovir, and other antiviral nucleoside analogs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2000 Sep;294(3):844-9.
7 Lonsurf, INN-trifluridine/tipiracil.
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9 Screening of a chemical library reveals novel PXR-activating pharmacologic compounds. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Jan 5;232(1):193-202. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.10.009. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
10 Identification of environmental chemicals that activate p53 signaling after in vitro metabolic activation. Arch Toxicol. 2022 Jul;96(7):1975-1987. doi: 10.1007/s00204-022-03291-5. Epub 2022 Apr 18.
11 Differential activation of cell death and autophagy results in an increased cytotoxic potential for trifluorothymidine compared to 5-fluorouracil in colon cancer cells. Int J Cancer. 2010 May 15;126(10):2457-68. doi: 10.1002/ijc.24943.
12 Identification of Compounds That Inhibit Estrogen-Related Receptor Alpha Signaling Using High-Throughput Screening Assays. Molecules. 2019 Feb 27;24(5):841. doi: 10.3390/molecules24050841.
13 Assessment of the inhibition potential of Licochalcone A against human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. Food Chem Toxicol. 2016 Apr;90:112-22.
14 Exposure-based assessment of chemical teratogenicity using morphogenetic aggregates of human embryonic stem cells. Reprod Toxicol. 2020 Jan;91:74-91. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2019.10.004. Epub 2019 Nov 8.
15 Endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis in imatinib-resistant leukemic K562-r cells triggered by AMN107 combined with arsenic trioxide. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2013 Aug 1;238(8):932-42. doi: 10.1177/1535370213492689. Epub 2013 Jul 24.
16 2007 FDA drug approvals: a year of flux. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2008 Feb;7(2):107-9.
17 Interaction of nilotinib, dasatinib and bosutinib with ABCB1 and ABCG2: implications for altered anti-cancer effects and pharmacological properties. Br J Pharmacol. 2009 Oct;158(4):1153-64.
18 KEGG: new perspectives on genomes, pathways, diseases and drugs. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Jan 4;45(D1):D353-D361. (dg:DG01665)
19 Contribution of OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 to the disposition of sorafenib and sorafenib-glucuronide. Clin Cancer Res. 2013 Mar 15;19(6):1458-66.
20 Drug interactions with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors imatinib, dasatinib, and nilotinib. Blood. 2011 Feb 24;117(8):e75-87.
21 Role of cytochrome P450 2C8 in drug metabolism and interactions. Pharmacol Rev. 2016 Jan;68(1):168-241.
22 Resistance to daunorubicin, imatinib, or nilotinib depends on expression levels of ABCB1 and ABCG2 in human leukemia cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2014 Aug 5;219:203-10. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2014.06.009. Epub 2014 Jun 19.
23 Reversal of ABCB1 mediated efflux by imatinib and nilotinib in cells expressing various transporter levels. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Aug 1;273:171-179. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2017.06.012. Epub 2017 Jun 13.
24 Multi-parameter in vitro toxicity testing of crizotinib, sunitinib, erlotinib, and nilotinib in human cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2013 Oct 1;272(1):245-55.
25 p53 Gene (NY-CO-13) Levels in Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: The Role of Imatinib and Nilotinib. Diseases. 2018 Jan 25;6(1):13. doi: 10.3390/diseases6010013.
26 Nilotinib reduced the viability of human ovarian cancer cells via mitochondria-dependent apoptosis, independent of JNK activation. Toxicol In Vitro. 2016 Mar;31:1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2015.11.002. Epub 2015 Nov 6.
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29 Cytotoxicity of 34 FDA approved small-molecule kinase inhibitors in primary rat and human hepatocytes. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Jul;291:138-148. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.04.010. Epub 2018 Apr 12.
30 Loss of function mutations in VARS encoding cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase cause microcephaly, seizures, and progressive cerebral atrophy.Hum Genet. 2018 Apr;137(4):293-303. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1882-3. Epub 2018 Apr 24.