General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCSZAA6)

Drug Combination Name
Docetaxel Epirubicin
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Breast Cancer Phase 4 [1]
Component Drugs Docetaxel   DMDI269 Epirubicin   DMPDW6T
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Docetaxel
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [2]
Breast carcinoma N.A. Approved [2]
Head and neck cancer 2D42 Approved [2]
Leiomyosarcoma 2B58 Approved [2]
Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [2]
Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [2]
Prostate adenocarcinoma N.A. Approved [2]
Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [2]
Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [3]
Urinary system neoplasm N.A. Approved [2]
Gastric cancer 2B72 Investigative [2]
Docetaxel Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Tubulin (TUB) TTML2WA NOUNIPROTAC Inhibitor [8]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Docetaxel Interacts with 8 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1) DTSYQGK MRP1_HUMAN Substrate [9]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [10]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [11]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [12]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (SLCO1B1) DT3D8F0 SO1B1_HUMAN Substrate [13]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 (SLCO1B3) DT9C1TS SO1B3_HUMAN Substrate [14]
TAP-like protein (ABCB9) DT68UV2 ABCB9_HUMAN Substrate [15]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 7 (ABCC10) DTPS120 MRP7_HUMAN Substrate [16]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 8 DTP(s)
Docetaxel Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [17]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [18]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Metabolism [18]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Docetaxel Interacts with 41 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [19]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10A (TNFRSF10A) OTBPCU2O TR10A_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B (TNFRSF10B) OTA1CPBV TR10B_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Bcl-2-like protein 11 (BCL2L11) OTNQQWFJ B2L11_HUMAN Increases Degradation [21]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2) OTC5U0N5 NR1I2_HUMAN Increases Activity [22]
RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (RAF1) OT51LSFO RAF1_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Transcription factor Jun (JUN) OTCYBO6X JUN_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [24]
Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 18 (KRT18) OTVLQFIP K1C18_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [24]
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Natriuretic peptides B (NPPB) OTSN2IPY ANFB_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha (GADD45A) OTDRV63V GA45A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [28]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 (FAS) OTP9XG86 TNR6_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [23]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [23]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [28]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A) OTN0ZWAE CDN2A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [30]
Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer (BAK1) OTDP6ILW BAK_HUMAN Increases Activity [21]
Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death (BAD) OT63ERYM BAD_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [21]
ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2) OTSOET5L EAF2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [28]
Small integral membrane protein 14 (SMIM14) OT47IF19 SIM14_HUMAN Decreases Expression [28]
Protein FAM117A (FAM117A) OT2FBGGV F117A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [28]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 19 (TNFRSF19) OTTVT4MB TNR19_HUMAN Decreases Expression [28]
Tropomodulin-2 (TMOD2) OTTTUH2W TMOD2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [28]
Flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3) OT1G2EV3 FMO3_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [31]
Kinesin heavy chain isoform 5A (KIF5A) OT3ETTI6 KIF5A_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [32]
Regulator of G-protein signaling 17 (RGS17) OT5RVUDS RGS17_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [33]
Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1 beta (BUB1B) OT8KME51 BUB1B_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [34]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [35]
Superoxide dismutase , mitochondrial (SOD2) OTIWXGZ9 SODM_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [36]
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (ERBB2) OTOAUNCK ERBB2_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [37]
Kinesin-like protein KIFC3 (KIFC3) OTOPD4QO KIFC3_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [32]
Regulator of G-protein signaling 10 (RGS10) OTQ8N1QH RGS10_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [33]
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CHFR (CHFR) OTRAD2TT CHFR_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [38]
Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1) OTRC5K9O B2CL1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [39]
Kinesin-like protein KIF12 (KIF12) OTTALNDD KIF12_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [32]
Flavin-containing monooxygenase 2 (FMO2) OTUJUL9S FMO2_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [31]
Kinesin-like protein KIF14 (KIF14) OTXHT4JM KIF14_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [40]
Mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD2A (MAD2L1) OTXNGZCG MD2L1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [34]
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 2 (CRABP2) OTY01V9G RABP2_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [41]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 6 (ABCC6) OTZT0LKT MRP6_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [31]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 41 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Epirubicin
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [4]
Epirubicin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2) TT0IHXV TOP2A_HUMAN; TOP2B_HUMAN Modulator [42]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Epirubicin Interacts with 4 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1) DTSYQGK MRP1_HUMAN Substrate [43]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [44]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [44]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [44]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Epirubicin Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) DEB3CV1 UD2B7_HUMAN Metabolism [45]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Epirubicin Interacts with 19 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [46]
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 (ABCG2) OTW8V2V1 ABCG2_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [47]
Natriuretic peptides A (NPPA) OTMQNTNX ANF_HUMAN Increases Expression [48]
Interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha (IL6R) OTCQL07Z IL6RA_HUMAN Increases Expression [49]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [50]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [50]
Protein PML (PML) OT6SM2GD PML_HUMAN Affects Mutagenesis [51]
FK506-binding protein-like (FKBPL) OTR9ND6K FKBPL_HUMAN Increases Expression [52]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A (TNFRSF1A) OT2D9DOV TNR1A_HUMAN Increases ADR [53]
MARVEL domain-containing protein 1 (MARVELD1) OT5CPOJE MALD1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [54]
Phospholysine phosphohistidine inorganic pyrophosphate phosphatase (LHPP) OT9AGAIJ LHPP_HUMAN Increases ADR [53]
Alpha-protein kinase 1 (ALPK1) OTBW6SGD ALPK1_HUMAN Increases ADR [55]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 6 (BIRC6) OTCQJAB0 BIRC6_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [56]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [57]
Superoxide dismutase , mitochondrial (SOD2) OTIWXGZ9 SODM_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [58]
Protein S100-P (S100P) OTJCXNJG S100P_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [59]
Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 2 (PHLDA2) OTMV9DPP PHLA2_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [60]
Little elongation complex subunit 1 (ICE1) OTOXTBUH ICE1_HUMAN Increases ADR [53]
Microcephalin (MCPH1) OTYT3TT5 MCPH1_HUMAN Increases ADR [55]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 19 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Breast Cancer DC11HNK N. A. Phase 3 [61]
Breast Neoplasms DCR841C N. A. Phase 2 [62]
Breast Cancer DCR7L6G N. A. Phase 1 [63]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03123770) Efficacy and Safety of Neoadjuvant DC-T in Breast Cancer Patients
2 Docetaxel FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6809).
4 New drugs for the treatment of cancer, 1990-2001. Isr Med Assoc J. 2002 Dec;4(12):1124-31.
5 Synergistic effects of docetaxel and S-1 by modulating the expression of metabolic enzymes of 5-fluorouracil in human gastric cancer cell lines. Int J Cancer. 2006 Aug 15;119(4):783-91.
6 Induction of tubulin by docetaxel is associated with p53 status in human non small cell lung cancer cell lines. Int J Cancer. 2006 Jan 15;118(2):317-25. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21372.
7 Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor celecoxib augments chemotherapeutic drug-induced apoptosis by enhancing activation of caspase-3 and -9 in prostate cancer cells. Int J Cancer. 2005 Jun 20;115(3):484-92. doi: 10.1002/ijc.20878.
8 Docetaxel: a review of its use in metastatic breast cancer. Drugs. 2005;65(17):2513-31.
9 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
10 Transport of diclofenac by breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) and stimulation of multidrug resistance protein 2 (ABCC2)-mediated drug transport by diclofenac and benzbromarone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Jan;37(1):129-36.
11 Effect of ABCB1 C3435T polymorphism on docetaxel pharmacokinetics according to menopausal status in breast cancer patients. Br J Cancer. 2010 Aug 10;103(4):560-6.
12 Ixabepilone, a novel microtubule-targeting agent for breast cancer, is a substrate for P-glycoprotein (P-gp/MDR1/ABCB1) but not breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2). J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2011 May;337(2):423-32.
13 FDA Drug Development and Drug Interactions
14 Rapid screening of antineoplastic candidates for the human organic anion transporter OATP1B3 substrates using fluorescent probes. Cancer Lett. 2008 Feb 18;260(1-2):163-9.
15 RNA-sequencing dissects the transcriptome of polyploid cancer cells that are resistant to combined treatments of cisplatin with paclitaxel and docetaxel. Mol Biosyst. 2017 Sep 26;13(10):2125-2134.
16 Modulation of the ATPase and transport activities of broad-acting multidrug resistance factor ABCC10 (MRP7). Cancer Res. 2012 Dec 15;72(24):6457-67.
17 Randomized pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of docetaxel: dosing based on body-surface area compared with individualized dosing based on cytochrome P450 activity estimated using a urinary metabolite of exogenous cortisol. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Feb 20;23(6):1061-9.
18 Drug Interactions Flockhart Table
19 Concise prediction models of anticancer efficacy of 8 drugs using expression data from 12 selected genes. Int J Cancer. 2004 Sep 10;111(4):617-26. doi: 10.1002/ijc.20289.
20 Pretreatment with paclitaxel enhances apo-2 ligand/tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-induced apoptosis of prostate cancer cells by inducing death receptors 4 and 5 protein levels. Cancer Res. 2001 Jan 15;61(2):759-63.
21 Docetaxel-induced apoptosis of human melanoma is mediated by activation of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase and inhibited by the mitogen-activated protein kinase extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 pathway. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Feb 15;13(4):1308-14. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-2216.
22 PXR-mediated induction of P-glycoprotein by anticancer drugs in a human colon adenocarcinoma-derived cell line. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2010 Sep;66(4):765-71. doi: 10.1007/s00280-009-1221-4. Epub 2009 Dec 30.
23 Docetaxel induces p53-dependent apoptosis and synergizes with farnesyl transferase inhibitor r115777 in human epithelial cancer cells. Front Biosci. 2005 Sep 1;10:2566-75. doi: 10.2741/1720.
24 All-trans retinoic acid potentiates Taxotere-induced cell death mediated by Jun N-terminal kinase in breast cancer cells. Oncogene. 2004 Jan 15;23(2):426-33. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1207040.
25 Docetaxel induces apoptosis in hormone refractory prostate carcinomas during multiple treatment cycles. Br J Cancer. 2006 Jun 5;94(11):1592-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603129.
26 Replication-dependent -H2AX formation is involved in docetaxel-induced apoptosis in NSCLC A549 cells. Oncol Rep. 2010 Nov;24(5):1297-305. doi: 10.3892/or_00000986.
27 Docetaxel induced cardiotoxicity. Heart. 2001 Aug;86(2):219. doi: 10.1136/heart.86.2.219.
28 Development and validation of the TGx-HDACi transcriptomic biomarker to detect histone deacetylase inhibitors in human TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2021 May;95(5):1631-1645. doi: 10.1007/s00204-021-03014-2. Epub 2021 Mar 26.
29 [The mechanism of docetaxel-induced apoptosis in human lung cancer cells]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2000 May;22(3):208-11.
30 Azidothymidine and cisplatin increase p14ARF expression in OVCAR-3 ovarian cancer cell line. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2006 Oct 1;216(1):89-97. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2006.04.015. Epub 2006 May 19.
31 Pharmacogenomics variation in drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters in relation to docetaxel toxicity in Lebanese breast cancer patients: paving the way for OMICs in low and middle income countries. OMICS. 2013 Jul;17(7):353-67. doi: 10.1089/omi.2013.0019. Epub 2013 Jun 11.
32 Specific kinesin expression profiles associated with taxane resistance in basal-like breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012 Feb;131(3):849-58. doi: 10.1007/s10549-011-1500-8. Epub 2011 Apr 9.
33 Regulators of G-Protein signaling RGS10 and RGS17 regulate chemoresistance in ovarian cancer cells. Mol Cancer. 2010 Nov 2;9:289. doi: 10.1186/1476-4598-9-289.
34 Mitotic checkpoint genes, hsMAD2 and BubR1, in oesophageal squamous cancer cells and their association with 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin-based radiochemotherapy. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2008 Oct;20(8):639-46. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2008.06.010. Epub 2008 Aug 8.
35 [Antisense RNA targeting survivin enhances the chemosensitivity of LOVO/Adr cells to taxotere]. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2005 Sep;8(5):455-8.
36 Manganese superoxide dismutase is a promising target for enhancing chemosensitivity of basal-like breast carcinoma. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2014 May 20;20(15):2326-46. doi: 10.1089/ars.2013.5295. Epub 2013 Nov 14.
37 HER-2/neu as a predictive marker in a population of advanced breast cancer patients randomly treated either with single-agent doxorubicin or single-agent docetaxel. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2004 Aug;86(3):197-206. doi: 10.1023/B:BREA.0000036783.88387.47.
38 Epigenetic inactivation of the CHFR gene in cervical cancer contributes to sensitivity to taxanes. Int J Oncol. 2007 Oct;31(4):713-20.
39 Differential effect of anti-apoptotic genes Bcl-xL and c-FLIP on sensitivity of MCF-7 breast cancer cells to paclitaxel and docetaxel. Anticancer Res. 2005 May-Jun;25(3c):2367-79.
40 KIF14 promotes AKT phosphorylation and contributes to chemoresistance in triple-negative breast cancer. Neoplasia. 2014 Mar;16(3):247-56, 256.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.neo.2014.03.008.
41 The prognostic gene CRABP2 affects drug sensitivity by regulating docetaxel-induced apoptosis in breast invasive carcinoma: A pan-cancer analysis. Chem Biol Interact. 2023 Mar 1;373:110372. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110372. Epub 2023 Feb 2.
42 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
43 Sulindac sulfide selectively increases sensitivity of ABCC1 expressing tumor cells to doxorubicin and glutathione depletion. J Biomed Res. 2016 Mar;30(2):120-133.
44 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
45 Epirubicin glucuronidation and UGT2B7 developmental expression. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Dec;34(12):2097-101.
46 Co-encapsulation of chrysophsin-1 and epirubicin in PEGylated liposomes circumvents multidrug resistance in HeLa cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2015 Dec 5;242:13-23. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2015.08.023. Epub 2015 Sep 1.
47 Camptothecin resistance: role of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC), mitoxantrone-resistance half-transporter (MXR), and potential for glucuronidation in MXR-expressing cells. Cancer Res. 1999 Dec 1;59(23):5938-46.
48 Preliminary study on behaviour of atrial natriuretic factor in anthracycline-related cardiac toxicity. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1991;11(2):75-81.
49 Persistence, up to 18 months of follow-up, of epirubicin-induced myocardial dysfunction detected early by serial tissue Doppler echocardiography: correlation with inflammatory and oxidative stress markers. Oncologist. 2008 Dec;13(12):1296-305. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2008-0151. Epub 2008 Dec 5.
50 (-)-Gossypol enhances the anticancer activity of epirubicin via downregulating survivin in hepatocellular carcinoma. Chem Biol Interact. 2022 Sep 1;364:110060. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110060. Epub 2022 Jul 22.
51 Evidence for direct involvement of epirubicin in the formation of chromosomal translocations in t(15;17) therapy-related acute promyelocytic leukemia. Blood. 2010 Jan 14;115(2):326-30. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-07-235051. Epub 2009 Nov 2.
52 The differential effects of cyclophosphamide, epirubicin and 5-fluorouracil on apoptotic marker (CPP-32), pro-apoptotic protein (p21(WAF-1)) and anti-apoptotic protein (bcl-2) in breast cancer cells. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2003 Aug;80(3):239-44. doi: 10.1023/A:1024995202135.
53 Genome-wide association study of chemotherapeutic agent-induced severe neutropenia/leucopenia for patients in Biobank Japan. Cancer Sci. 2013 Aug;104(8):1074-82. doi: 10.1111/cas.12186. Epub 2013 Jun 10.
54 MARVELD1 attenuates arsenic trioxide-induced apoptosis in liver cancer cells by inhibiting reactive oxygen species production. Ann Transl Med. 2019 May;7(9):200. doi: 10.21037/atm.2019.04.38.
55 Genome-wide association study of epirubicin-induced leukopenia in Japanese patients. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2011 Sep;21(9):552-8. doi: 10.1097/FPC.0b013e328348e48f.
56 [Knock-down of apollon gene by antisense oligodeoxynucleotide inhibits the proliferation of Lovo cells and enhances chemo-sensitivity]. Yao Xue Xue Bao. 2011 Feb;46(2):138-45.
57 [Antisense oligonucleotide targeting survivin induces apoptosis of renal clear-cell carcinoma cells and enhances their sensitivity to epirubicin in vitro]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2005 Aug;27(8):468-70.
58 Endogenous antioxidant enzymes and glutathione S-transferase in protection of mesothelioma cells against hydrogen peroxide and epirubicin toxicity. Br J Cancer. 1998 Apr;77(7):1097-102. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1998.182.
59 S100P contributes to chemosensitivity of human ovarian cancer cell line OVCAR3. Oncol Rep. 2008 Aug;20(2):325-32.
60 TSSC3 overexpression associates with growth inhibition, apoptosis induction and enhances chemotherapeutic effects in human osteosarcoma. Carcinogenesis. 2012 Jan;33(1):30-40. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgr232. Epub 2011 Oct 21.
61 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00540800) BREAST-10: Three-weekly Versus Weekly First-line Chemotherapy for Metastatic or Locally Advanced Breast Cancer
62 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02307227) Phase II Study With Trastuzumab + Paclitaxel in Locally Advanced HER2+ Tumors or Epirubicin + Taxotere in HER2- Tumors
63 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00424606) Epirubicin and Docetaxel Combination (ET) or Epirubicin Followed by Docetaxel (E/T) for Node Negative (N0) High Risk Breast Cancer Patients