General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCZ5NSL)

Drug Combination Name
Bafilomycin A1 Mebendazole
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Bafilomycin A1   DMUNK59 Mebendazole   DMO14SG
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: DIPG25
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 0.3
Bliss Independence Score: 8.19
Loewe Additivity Score: 2.53
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 4.04

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Bafilomycin A1
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2B33.3 Investigative [2]
Bafilomycin A1 Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Vacuolar-type proton ATPase (v-ATPase) TTTK3BH NOUNIPROTAC Inhibitor [6]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bafilomycin A1 Interacts with 24 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 (APAF1) OTJWIVY0 APAF_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Steroidogenic factor 1 (NR5A1) OTOULYR4 STF1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [8]
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NFE2L2) OT0HENJ5 NF2L2_HUMAN Increases Expression [9]
Zinc finger protein SNAI1 (SNAI1) OTDPYAMC SNAI1_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Albumin (ALB) OTVMM513 ALBU_HUMAN Decreases Uptake [10]
Cathepsin D (CTSD) OTQZ36F3 CATD_HUMAN Decreases Cleavage [11]
Procathepsin L (CTSL) OTYTUW29 CATL1_HUMAN Decreases Cleavage [11]
Heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) OTC1W6UX HMOX1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [12]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [13]
Gap junction alpha-1 protein (GJA1) OTT94MKL CXA1_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Decreases Activity [15]
Caspase-4 (CASP4) OTVQTV1L CASP4_HUMAN Increases Activity [16]
Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit (MTTP) OTNUVSDT MTP_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Caspase-7 (CASP7) OTAPJ040 CASP7_HUMAN Decreases Activity [15]
BH3-interacting domain death agonist (BID) OTOSHSHU BID_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [18]
BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3 (BNIP3) OT4SO7J4 BNIP3_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Sequestosome-1 (SQSTM1) OTGY5D5J SQSTM_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1A) OTADSC03 HIF1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) OTZM6MHU NLRP3_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B (MAP1LC3B) OTUYHB84 MLP3B_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [20]
Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A (MAP1LC3A) OTPMGIU4 MLP3A_HUMAN Increases Expression [21]
Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (LRRK2) OTLS7C99 LRRK2_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [22]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 24 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Mebendazole
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Ascariasis 1F62 Approved [3]
Enterobiasis 1F65 Approved [3]
Helminth infection 1F90.0 Approved [3]
Trichuris trichiura infection 1F6G Approved [3]
Worm infection 1F90.Z Approved [4]
Mebendazole Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Tubulin beta (TUBB) TTYFKSZ NOUNIPROTAC Binder [24]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mebendazole Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [25]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mebendazole Interacts with 43 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) OTLLBX48 CP1A2_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Proepiregulin (EREG) OTRM4NQY EREG_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDHA) OTN7K4XB LDHA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [29]
Protein c-Fos (FOS) OTJBUVWS FOS_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) OTPV5LUK MYC_HUMAN Decreases Expression [31]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Increases Expression [32]
Interleukin-1 alpha (IL1A) OTPSGILV IL1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) OT0DWXXB IL1B_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
Antileukoproteinase (SLPI) OTUNFUU8 SLPI_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) OTBPMIMW G3P_HUMAN Decreases Expression [29]
Protein S100-A8 (S100A8) OTVMOB3F S10A8_HUMAN Increases Expression [33]
Protein S100-A9 (S100A9) OTOARHCS S10A9_HUMAN Increases Expression [33]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [34]
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (MET) OT7K55MU MET_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
Interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha (IL6R) OTCQL07Z IL6RA_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [32]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [35]
Microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) OTMTP2Z7 TAU_HUMAN Decreases Expression [36]
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1 (SLC2A1) OTA675TJ GTR1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [29]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) OTAD2HEL CCL2_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Hexokinase-1 (HK1) OTMPHE8O HXK1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [29]
Bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP6) OT9WN536 BMP6_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [32]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [32]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1) OTGUN89S MRP1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [34]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PTGS2) OT75U9M4 PGH2_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [29]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 (MAPK8) OTEREYS5 MK08_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [32]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 (MAPK9) OTCEVJ9E MK09_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [32]
Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1 (NOTCH1) OTI1WADQ NOTC1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [37]
Caspase-7 (CASP7) OTAPJ040 CASP7_HUMAN Increases Activity [29]
Transforming protein RhoA (RHOA) OT6YOJ9N RHOA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (RAC1) OTKRO61U RAC1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
Focal adhesion kinase 1 (PTK2) OT3Q1JDY FAK1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
Interleukin-24 (IL24) OT4VUWH1 IL24_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
Transcription factor HES-1 (HES1) OT8P19W2 HES1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [37]
Advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor (AGER) OTPY0IH7 RAGE_HUMAN Increases Expression [33]
PTB-containing, cubilin and LRP1-interacting protein (PID1) OT5YJ7FI PCLI1_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 (ARHGEF2) OTBQTFRT ARHG2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1 (SLC47A1) OTZX0U5Q S47A1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [34]
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) OTZM6MHU NLRP3_HUMAN Increases Expression [33]
Cystine/glutamate transporter (SLC7A11) OTKJ6PXW XCT_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 43 DOT(s)

References

1 Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
2 Bafilomycin A1 targets both autophagy and apoptosis pathways in pediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Haematologica. 2015 Mar;100(3):345-56.
3 Mebendazole FDA Label
4 Emerging drugs for irritable bowel syndrome. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2006 May;11(2):293-313.
5 Autophagy mediates bronchial cell malignant transformation induced by chronic arsenic exposure via MEK/ERK1/2 pathway. Toxicol Lett. 2020 Oct 10;332:155-163. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2020.06.006. Epub 2020 Jul 6.
6 Molecular basis of V-ATPase inhibition by bafilomycin A1. Nat Commun. 2021 Mar 19;12(1):1782.
7 Nano-sized iron particles may induce multiple pathways of cell death following generation of mistranscripted RNA in human corneal epithelial cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Aug;42:348-357.
8 Autophagy as a compensation mechanism participates in ethanol-induced fetal adrenal dysfunction in female rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2018 Apr 15;345:36-47.
9 Vitamin D protects against particles-caused lung injury through induction of autophagy in an Nrf2-dependent manner. Environ Toxicol. 2019 May;34(5):594-609.
10 Chronic high glucose inhibits albumin reabsorption by lysosomal alkalinization in cultured porcine proximal tubular epithelial cells (LLC-PK1). Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2006 Jun;72(3):223-30. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2005.10.019. Epub 2005 Nov 28.
11 Berbamine Hydrochloride inhibits lysosomal acidification by activating Nox2 to potentiate chemotherapy-induced apoptosis via the ROS-MAPK pathway in human lung carcinoma cells. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2023 Aug;39(4):1297-1317. doi: 10.1007/s10565-022-09756-8. Epub 2022 Sep 7.
12 SB202190 inhibits endothelial cell apoptosis via induction of autophagy and heme oxygenase-1. Oncotarget. 2018 May 1;9(33):23149-23163. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.25234. eCollection 2018 May 1.
13 5-Methoxyflavanone induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase, apoptosis and autophagy in HCT116 human colon cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 Aug 1;254(3):288-98. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2011.05.003. Epub 2011 May 15.
14 GJA1 reverses arsenic-induced EMT via modulating MAPK/ERK signaling pathway. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Sep 1;450:116138. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116138. Epub 2022 Jun 21.
15 Combined effects of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors and vATPase inhibitors in NSCLC cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2015 Aug 15;287(1):17-25. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2015.05.001. Epub 2015 May 14.
16 Autophagy induction by capsaicin in malignant human breast cells is modulated by p38 and extracellular signal-regulated mitogen-activated protein kinases and retards cell death by suppressing endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis. Mol Pharmacol. 2010 Jul;78(1):114-25. doi: 10.1124/mol.110.063495. Epub 2010 Apr 6.
17 Cadmium induces triglyceride levels via microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTTP) accumulation caused by lysosomal deacidification regulated by endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca(2+) homeostasis. Chem Biol Interact. 2021 Oct 1;348:109649. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109649. Epub 2021 Sep 10.
18 Inhibition of cholesterol metabolism underlies synergy between mTOR pathway inhibition and chloroquine in bladder cancer cells. Oncogene. 2016 Aug 25;35(34):4518-28. doi: 10.1038/onc.2015.511. Epub 2016 Feb 8.
19 Resveratrol-activated AMPK/SIRT1/autophagy in cellular models of Parkinson's disease. Neurosignals. 2011;19(3):163-74. doi: 10.1159/000328516. Epub 2011 Jul 22.
20 LncRNA UCA1 attenuates autophagy-dependent cell death through blocking autophagic flux under arsenic stress. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Mar 1;284:195-204. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.12.009. Epub 2017 Dec 15.
21 Transcriptomic Landscape of Cisplatin-Resistant Neuroblastoma Cells. Cells. 2019 Mar 12;8(3):235. doi: 10.3390/cells8030235.
22 G2019S LRRK2 mutant fibroblasts from Parkinson's disease patients show increased sensitivity to neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium dependent of autophagy. Toxicology. 2014 Oct 3;324:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2014.07.001. Epub 2014 Jul 10.
23 Cell-based and cytokine-directed chemical screen to identify potential anti-multiple myeloma agents. Leuk Res. 2010 Jul;34(7):917-24. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2009.12.002. Epub 2010 Feb 8.
24 Flubendazole interferes with a wide spectrum of cell homeostatic mechanisms in Echinococcus granulosus protoscoleces. Parasitol Int. 2009 Sep;58(3):270-7.
25 Alveolar echinococcosis of the liver in an adult with human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infection. Infection. 2004 Oct;32(5):299-302.
26 Prediction of aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated enzyme induction of drugs and chemicals by mRNA quantification. Chem Res Toxicol. 1998 Dec;11(12):1447-52.
27 The effects of mebendazole on P4501A activity in rat hepatocytes and HepG2 cellsComparison with tiabendazole and omeprazole. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2003 Jun;55(6):773-81.
28 An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
29 Mebendazole targets essential proteins in glucose metabolism leading gastric cancer cells to death. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2023 Sep 15;475:116630. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2023.116630. Epub 2023 Jul 18.
30 Selection of drugs to test the specificity of the Tg.AC assay by screening for induction of the gadd153 promoter in vitro. Toxicol Sci. 2003 Aug;74(2):260-70. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfg113. Epub 2003 May 2.
31 Mebendazole induces apoptosis via C-MYC inactivation in malignant ascites cell line (AGP01). Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Oct;60:305-312. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2019.06.010. Epub 2019 Jun 14.
32 Stimulation of pro-inflammatory responses by mebendazole in human monocytic THP-1 cells through an ERK signaling pathway. Arch Toxicol. 2011 Mar;85(3):199-207. doi: 10.1007/s00204-010-0584-y. Epub 2010 Sep 17.
33 Development of a cell-based assay system considering drug metabolism and immune- and inflammatory-related factors for the risk assessment of drug-induced liver injury. Toxicol Lett. 2014 Jul 3;228(1):13-24. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.04.005. Epub 2014 Apr 15.
34 Mebendazole, an antiparasitic drug, inhibits drug transporters expression in preclinical model of gastric peritoneal carcinomatosis. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Sep;43:87-91. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2017.06.007. Epub 2017 Jun 9.
35 Mebendazole induces apoptosis via Bcl-2 inactivation in chemoresistant melanoma cells. Mol Cancer Res. 2008 Aug;6(8):1308-15. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-07-2159. Epub 2008 Jul 30.
36 Pharmacologic reductions of total tau levels; implications for the role of microtubule dynamics in regulating tau expression. Mol Neurodegener. 2006 Jul 26;1:6. doi: 10.1186/1750-1326-1-6.
37 Mebendazole is a potent inhibitor to chemoresistant T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2020 Jun 1;396:115001. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115001. Epub 2020 Apr 8.
38 Flubendazole and mebendazole impair migration and epithelial to mesenchymal transition in oral cell lines. Chem Biol Interact. 2018 Sep 25;293:124-132. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2018.07.026. Epub 2018 Jul 31.