General Information of Drug (ID: DMDJW5K)

Drug Name
Ajmaline Drug Info
Synonyms (17R,21
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Approved [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
6100671
CAS Number
CAS 4360-12-7
TTD Drug ID
DMDJW5K
VARIDT Drug ID
DR01161
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0054

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTP
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug(s) Transported By P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [7]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [8]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [9]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [10]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [9]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [9]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [11]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [9]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [12]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [13]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [14]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [15]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [16]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [17]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [18]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [19]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [20]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [21]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [22]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [23]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tolbutamide DM02AWV Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [6]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [6]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [24]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [25]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [6]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [6]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [6]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [6]
Omeprazole DM471KJ Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [6]
Fluphenazine DMIT8LX Psychotic disorder 6A20-6A25 Approved [6]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Metoclopramide DMFA5MY Nausea MD90 Approved [26]
Quinidine DMLPICK N. A. N. A. Approved [27]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [28]
Erythromycin DM4K7GQ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [29]
Clarithromycin DM4M1SG Acute maxillary sinusitis Approved [29]
Disopyramide DM5SYZP Long QT syndrome BC65.0 Approved [30]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [31]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [32]
Dofetilide DMPN1TW Sinus rhythm disorder BC9Y Approved [33]
Flecainide DMSQDLE Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [29]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Disopyramide DM5SYZP Long QT syndrome BC65.0 Approved [34]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [35]
Flecainide DMSQDLE Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [36]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [37]
Meloxicam DM2AR7L Arthritis FA20 Approved [38]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [39]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [40]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [41]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [42]
Retigabine DMGNYIH Behcet disease 4A62 Approved [43]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [2]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) Main DME DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Substrate [3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2) OTZX881H KCNH2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha (SCN5A) OTGYZWR6 SCN5A_HUMAN Drug Response [5]
Transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2) OTN44YQ5 TMPS2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]

References

1 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
2 ATP-dependent transport of amphiphilic cations across the hepatocyte canalicular membrane mediated by mdr1 P-glycoprotein. FEBS Lett. 1994 Apr 25;343(2):168-72.
3 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
4 Class Ia anti-arrhythmic drug ajmaline blocks HERG potassium channels: mode of action. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2004 Dec;370(6):423-35. doi: 10.1007/s00210-004-0976-8. Epub 2004 Oct 30.
5 Sodium channel blockers identify risk for sudden death in patients with ST-segment elevation and right bundle branch block but structurally normal hearts. Circulation. 2000 Feb 8;101(5):510-5. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.101.5.510.
6 Effect of common medications on the expression of SARS-CoV-2 entry receptors in liver tissue. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Dec;94(12):4037-4041. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02869-1. Epub 2020 Aug 17.
7 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
8 MDR1 (ABCB1) G1199A (Ser400Asn) polymorphism alters transepithelial permeability and sensitivity to anticancer agents. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;64(1):183-8.
9 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
10 Folate transporter expression decreases in the human placenta throughout pregnancy and in pre-eclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2012 Apr;2(2):123-31.
11 Comparative studies on in vitro methods for evaluating in vivo function of MDR1 P-glycoprotein. Pharm Res. 2001 Dec;18(12):1660-8.
12 Antiestrogens and steroid hormones: substrates of the human P-glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):287-92.
13 Association of genetic polymorphisms in the influx transporter SLCO1B3 and the efflux transporter ABCB1 with imatinib pharmacokinetics in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Ther Drug Monit. 2011 Apr;33(2):244-50.
14 Inhibitory effects of anticancer drugs on dextromethorphan-O-demethylase activity in human liver microsomes. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1993;32(6):491-5.
15 Effect of genetic polymorphism on the metabolism of endogenous neuroactive substances, progesterone and p-tyramine, catalyzed by CYP2D6. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2004 Oct 22;129(1-2):117-23.
16 CYP2D6 polymorphisms and tamoxifen metabolism: clinical relevance. Curr Oncol Rep. 2010 Jan;12(1):7-15.
17 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
18 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
19 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2D6: structure-activity studies using a series of quinidine and quinine analogues. Chem Res Toxicol. 2003 Apr;16(4):450-9.
20 Effects of propofol on human hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450 activities. Xenobiotica. 1998 Sep;28(9):845-53.
21 Pharmacogenetics of schizophrenia. Am J Med Genet. 2000 Spring;97(1):98-106.
22 Roles of CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in nicotine C-oxidation by human liver microsomes. Arch Toxicol. 1999 Mar;73(2):65-70.
23 Structure-activity relationship for human cytochrome P450 substrates and inhibitors. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):69-82.
24 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
25 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
26 Comparison of the effects of metoclopramide and domperidone on HERG channels. Pharmacology. 2005 Apr;74(1):31-6. doi: 10.1159/000083234. Epub 2005 Jan 7.
27 Further insights into the effect of quinidine in short QT syndrome caused by a mutation in HERG. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2005 Jan;16(1):54-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2005.04470.x.
28 Automated tight seal electrophysiology for assessing the potential hERG liability of pharmaceutical compounds. Assay Drug Dev Technol. 2004 Oct;2(5):497-506. doi: 10.1089/adt.2004.2.497.
29 Refining the human iPSC-cardiomyocyte arrhythmic risk assessment model. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Dec;136(2):581-94. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft205. Epub 2013 Sep 19.
30 Pharmacology of the short QT syndrome N588K-hERG K+ channel mutation: differential impact on selected class I and class III antiarrhythmic drugs. Br J Pharmacol. 2008 Nov;155(6):957-66. doi: 10.1038/bjp.2008.325. Epub 2008 Aug 25.
31 Comparison of HERG channel blocking effects of various beta-blockers-- implication for clinical strategy. Br J Pharmacol. 2006 Mar;147(6):642-52. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706508.
32 Inhibitory effects of the class III antiarrhythmic drug amiodarone on cloned HERG potassium channels. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1999 Mar;359(3):212-9. doi: 10.1007/pl00005344.
33 Redox state dependency of HERGS631C channel pharmacology: relation to C-type inactivation. FEBS Lett. 2000 May 26;474(1):111-5. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01586-6.
34 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
35 Ethnic-Related Sodium Voltage-Gated Channel Subunit 5 Polymorphisms Shape the In Vitro Pharmacological Action of Amiodarone upon Na(v)1.5. Mol Pharmacol. 2021 Jun;99(6):448-459. doi: 10.1124/molpharm.120.000176. Epub 2021 Apr 6.
36 Flecainide test in Brugada syndrome: a reproducible but risky tool. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2003 Jan;26(1P2):338-41. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2003.00045.x.
37 Inhibitory effects of cannabidiol on voltage-dependent sodium currents. J Biol Chem. 2018 Oct 26;293(43):16546-16558. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.004929. Epub 2018 Sep 14.
38 Regulatory effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on cardiac ion channels Nav1.5 and Kv11.1. Chem Biol Interact. 2021 Apr 1;338:109425. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109425. Epub 2021 Feb 19.
39 Quantitative proteomic analysis of HepG2 cells treated with quercetin suggests IQGAP1 involved in quercetin-induced regulation of cell proliferation and migration. OMICS. 2009 Apr;13(2):93-103. doi: 10.1089/omi.2008.0075.
40 Multi-parameter in vitro toxicity testing of crizotinib, sunitinib, erlotinib, and nilotinib in human cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2013 Oct 1;272(1):245-55.
41 Evaluation of nefazodone-induced cardiotoxicity in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2016 Apr 1;296:42-53. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2016.01.015. Epub 2016 Jan 25.
42 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
43 Modulation of the heart's electrical properties by the anticonvulsant drug retigabine. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Aug 15;329:309-317. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.06.018. Epub 2017 Jun 20.