General Information of Drug (ID: DMKZJ7T)

Drug Name
GINKGOLIDE A Drug Info
Synonyms Ginkgolide A; 15291-75-5; CHEBI:5355; SCHEMBL340234; GTPL1861; LMPR0104540001; AB2000432; C07601
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
9909368
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL465161
CAS Number
CAS 15291-75-5
TTD Drug ID
DMKZJ7T

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
THIOCOLCHICOSIDE DMEPWYA Muscle spasm MB47.3 Approved [4]
D-Serine DM3YH4I N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [5]
GINKOLIDE B DMLIM7B Sepsis 1G40-1G41 Terminated [2]
3-demethoxy-3-D-lyxopyranosylaminothiocolchicine DME8VPC Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [4]
3-demethoxy-3-D-xylopyranosylaminothiocolchicine DMXFVD1 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [4]
3-demethoxy-3-L-fucopyranosylaminothiocolchicine DM4ERYF Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [4]
3-demethoxy-3D-glucopyranosylaminothiocolchicine DMID7TC Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [4]
3-demethoxy-3-D-mannopyranosylaminothiocolchicine DMALMGH Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [4]
Ginkgolide J DMUOMP1 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [2]
Ginkgolide C DMVN374 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [2]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Glycine receptor (GlyR)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
THIOCOLCHICOSIDE DMEPWYA Muscle spasm MB47.3 Approved [4]
ZD-9379 DM3KYO4 Cerebrovascular ischaemia 8B1Z Phase 1 [6]
UK-240455 DMSCXB7 Nerve injury ND56.4 Phase 1 [7]
MDL-27531 DMC60S8 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Phase 1 [8]
Gavestinel DM8IL1U Nerve injury ND56.4 Discontinued in Phase 2 [9]
GV-196771 DMFN21T Migraine 8A80 Discontinued in Phase 2 [10]
GW 468816 DMQ92WF Tobacco dependence 6C4A.2 Discontinued in Phase 2 [11]
M-241247 DMIY51U Cerebrovascular ischaemia 8B1Z Terminated [12]
GINKOLIDE B DMLIM7B Sepsis 1G40-1G41 Terminated [2]
3-demethoxy-3-D-lyxopyranosylaminothiocolchicine DME8VPC Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [4]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [13]
Vidarabine DM0N85H Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [13]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [14]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [15]
Secobarbital DM14RF5 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [16]
Etidronic acid DM1XHYJ Bone Paget disease Approved [13]
Tiaprofenic acid DM23D7J Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [13]
Bromperidol DM24XYQ Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [13]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [17]
Deoxycholic acid DM3GYAL Subcutaneous fat disorder EF02 Approved [18]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Flupentixol DM0DJ9O Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [19]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [20]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [21]
Lamotrigine DM8SXYG Bipolar disorder 6A60 Approved [22]
Cepharanthine DM9Y5JB N. A. N. A. Approved [23]
Itraconazole DMCR1MV Aspergillosis 1F20 Approved [24]
Clozapine DMFC71L Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [25]
Midostaurin DMI6E0R Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Approved [26]
Trifluoperazine DMKBYWI Anxiety Approved [27]
Olanzapine DMPFN6Y Bipolar depression Approved [25]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Glycine receptor (GlyR) TTZ8EM9 GLRA1_HUMAN; GLRA2_HUMAN; GLRA3_HUMAN; GLRA4_HUMAN; GLRB_HUMAN Inhibitor [2]
Strychnine-binding glycine receptor (GLRA1) TTF45NW GLRA1_HUMAN Inhibitor [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2) OTC5U0N5 NR1I2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 OTH1C8OJ UD11_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 1861).
2 Probing the pharmacophore of ginkgolides as glycine receptor antagonists. J Med Chem. 2007 Apr 5;50(7):1610-7.
3 Bioactive terpenoids and flavonoids from Ginkgo biloba extract induce the expression of hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes through pregnane X receptor, constitutive androstane receptor, and aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated pathways. Pharm Res. 2009 Apr;26(4):872-82.
4 3-demethoxy-3-glycosylaminothiocolchicines: Synthesis of a new class of putative muscle relaxant compounds. J Med Chem. 2006 Sep 7;49(18):5571-7.
5 Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5.
6 Neuroprotective potential of ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonists. Neurotox Res. 2002 Mar;4(2):119-26.
7 UK-315716/UK-240455. Pfizer. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2001 Dec;2(12):1737-9.
8 MDL 27,531 reduces spontaneous hindlimb contractions in rats with chronic transections of the spinal cord. Neurosci Lett. 1992 Nov 23;147(1):101-5.
9 Glycine antagonist (gavestinel) in neuroprotection (GAIN International) in patients with acute stroke: a randomised controlled trial.GAIN International Investigators.Lancet.2000 Jun 3;355(9219):1949-54.
10 First time in human for GV196771: interspecies scaling applied on dose selection. J Clin Pharmacol. 1999 Jun;39(6):560-6.
11 A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the NMDA glycine site antagonist, GW468816, for prevention of relapse to smoking in females.J Clin Psychopharmacol.2011 Oct;31(5):597-602.
12 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800003415)
13 Screening of a chemical library reveals novel PXR-activating pharmacologic compounds. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Jan 5;232(1):193-202. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.10.009. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
14 Induction of PXR-mediated metabolism by beta-carotene. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 May 30;1740(2):162-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2004.11.013. Epub 2004 Dec 8.
15 Lignans, bacteriocides and organochlorine compounds activate the human pregnane X receptor (PXR). Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2005 Dec 1;209(2):123-33. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2005.03.015.
16 Identification and validation of novel human pregnane X receptor activators among prescribed drugs via ligand-based virtual screening. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011 Feb;39(2):337-44. doi: 10.1124/dmd.110.035808. Epub 2010 Nov 10.
17 Identification of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors as activators for human, mouse and rat constitutive androstane receptor. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Jul;33(7):924-9.
18 Acetylated deoxycholic (DCA) and cholic (CA) acids are potent ligands of pregnane X (PXR) receptor. Toxicol Lett. 2017 Jan 4;265:86-96.
19 Characteristics of P388/VMDRC.04, a simple, sensitive model for studying P-glycoprotein antagonists. Cancer Res. 1994 Feb 1;54(3):730-7.
20 Michaelis-Menten kinetic analysis of drugs of abuse to estimate their affinity to human P-glycoprotein. Toxicol Lett. 2013 Feb 27;217(2):137-42. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2012.12.012. Epub 2012 Dec 27.
21 Editor's Highlight: PlacentalDisposition and Effects of Crizotinib: An Ex Vivo Study in the Isolated Dual-Side Perfused Human Cotyledon. Toxicol Sci. 2017 Jun 1;157(2):500-509. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfx063.
22 Functional evaluation of polymorphisms in the human ABCB1 gene and the impact on clinical responses of antiepileptic drugs. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2008 May;18(5):390-402. doi: 10.1097/FPC.0b013e3282f85e36.
23 Cepharanthine potently enhances the sensitivity of anticancer agents in K562 cells. Cancer Sci. 2005 Jun;96(6):372-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2005.00057.x.
24 Clinical pharmacokinetic monitoring of itraconazole is warranted in only a subset of patients. Ther Drug Monit. 2005 Jun;27(3):322-33. doi: 10.1097/01.ftd.0000150135.22645.ea.
25 Evaluation of antipsychotic drugs as inhibitors of multidrug resistance transporter P-glycoprotein. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2006 Sep;187(4):415-23. doi: 10.1007/s00213-006-0437-9. Epub 2006 Jun 30.
26 Actions of the selective protein kinase C inhibitor PKC412 on B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells in vitro. Haematologica. 2002 Feb;87(2):167-76.
27 Characterization of the ATPase activity of the Mr 170,000 to 180,000 membrane glycoprotein (P-glycoprotein) associated with multidrug resistance in K562/ADM cells. Cancer Res. 1988 Sep 1;48(17):4926-32.