General Information of Drug (ID: DMZBDO1)

Drug Name
CYANIDIN Drug Info
Synonyms
Cyanidin; 13306-05-3; UNII-7732ZHU564; 3,5,7,3',4'-Pentahydroxyflavylium; 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3,5,7-triol; CHEMBL404515; 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1-Benzopyrylium; CHEBI:27843; 3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavylium; 7732ZHU564; 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychromenylium; cyanidin cation; 3,3',4,5,7-Pentahydroxyflavylium chloride; cyanidin(1+); Flavylium, 3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-; AC1L2UL2; SCHEMBL20799; 528-58-5 (chloride); DTXSID10157933; MolPort-044-559-814
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
128861
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:27843
CAS Number
CAS 13306-05-3
TTD Drug ID
DMZBDO1

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
BAICALEIN DM4C7E6 Influenza virus infection 1E30-1E32 Phase 2 [5]
NARINGENIN DMHAZLM N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [5]
2-Sulfhydryl-Ethanol DMJBO3D Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [6]
KAEMPFEROL DMHEMUB Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [5]
S-(N-butyl-N-hydroxycarbamoyl)glutathione DMU7EQV Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [7]
S-(N-heptyl-N-hydroxycarbamoyl)glutathione DMV6T1Q Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [7]
S-(N-propyl-N-hydroxycarbamoyl)glutathione DMRFKZ6 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [7]
S-(N-Hydroxy-N-Iodophenylcarbamoyl)Glutathione DM1AHIW Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [6]
S-(N-pentyl-N-hydroxycarbamoyl)glutathione DM4E9J2 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [7]
S-(N-methyl-N-hydroxycarbamoyl)glutathione DM1C9W3 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [7]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Nitric oxide synthase 3 (NOS3)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [8]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [9]
Bosentan DMIOGBU Pulmonary arterial hypertension BB01.0 Approved [10]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [11]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [12]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [13]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [4]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [14]
Fructose DM43AN2 Vomiting MD90 Approved [15]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [16]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [17]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [18]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [19]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [20]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [21]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [22]
Omeprazole DM471KJ Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [23]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [24]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [25]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [26]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Biotin--protein ligase (HLCS)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [27]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [28]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [3]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [29]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [28]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [30]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [31]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [32]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [33]
Menadione DMSJDTY Vitamin K deficiency 5B59 Approved [27]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Lactoylglutathione lyase (GLO1) TTV9A7R LGUL_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) OTFE4EYE AHR_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [2]
Biotin--protein ligase (HLCS) OTPDUX30 BPL1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Nitric oxide synthase 3 (NOS3) OTLDT7NR NOS3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]

References

1 Delphinidin, a dietary anthocyanidin in berry fruits, inhibits human glyoxalase I. Bioorg Med Chem. 2010 Oct 1;18(19):7029-33.
2 Pelargonidin activates the AhR and induces CYP1A1 in primary human hepatocytes and human cancer cell lines HepG2 and LS174T. Toxicol Lett. 2013 Apr 26;218(3):253-9.
3 Resveratrol compounds inhibit human holocarboxylase synthetase and cause a lean phenotype in Drosophila melanogaster. J Nutr Biochem. 2015 Nov;26(11):1379-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2015.07.004. Epub 2015 Jul 26.
4 A blend of polyphenolic compounds explains the stimulatory effect of red wine on human endothelial NO synthase. Nitric Oxide. 2005 Mar;12(2):97-104.
5 Structure-activity relationship of human GLO I inhibitory natural flavonoids and their growth inhibitory effects. Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Apr 1;16(7):3969-75.
6 DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan;39(Database issue):D1035-41.
7 Role of hydrophobic interactions in binding S-(N-aryl/alkyl-N-hydroxycarbamoyl)glutathiones to the active site of the antitumor target enzyme glyoxalase I. J Med Chem. 2000 Oct 19;43(21):3981-6.
8 Protective effects of S-carvedilol on doxorubicin-induced damages to human umbilical vein endothelial cells and rats. J Appl Toxicol. 2019 Aug;39(8):1233-1244. doi: 10.1002/jat.3809. Epub 2019 May 7.
9 Oxidative stress in kidney transplant patients with calcineurin inhibitor-induced hypertension: effect of ramipril. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2002 Oct;40(4):625-31.
10 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
11 Hydrogen peroxide decreases endothelial nitric oxide synthase promoter activity through the inhibition of Sp1 activity. DNA Cell Biol. 2009 Mar;28(3):119-29.
12 Global molecular effects of tocilizumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jan;66(1):15-23.
13 Simvastatin inhibits cigarette smoking-induced emphysema and pulmonary hypertension in rat lungs. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Oct 15;172(8):987-93. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200501-041OC. Epub 2005 Jul 7.
14 The thiazolidinedione drug troglitazone up-regulates nitric oxide synthase expression in vascular endothelial cells. J Diabetes Complications. 2006 Sep-Oct;20(5):336-42.
15 Fructose induces the inflammatory molecule ICAM-1 in endothelial cells. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 Sep;19(9):1712-20.
16 Upregulation of nitric oxide production in vascular endothelial cells by all-trans retinoic acid through the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt pathway. Circulation. 2005 Aug 2;112(5):727-36. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.500959. Epub 2005 Jul 25.
17 Arsenite and cadmium promote the development of mammary tumors. Carcinogenesis. 2020 Jul 14;41(7):1005-1014. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgz176.
18 Oxidative stress modulates expression of immune checkpoint genes via activation of AhR signaling. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Dec 15;457:116314. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116314. Epub 2022 Nov 9.
19 Profiling of enantiopure drugs towards aryl hydrocarbon (AhR), glucocorticoid (GR) and pregnane X (PXR) receptors in human reporter cell lines. Chem Biol Interact. 2014 Feb 5;208:64-76. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2013.11.018. Epub 2013 Dec 6.
20 Involvement of cytoskeleton in AhR-dependent CYP1A1 expression. Curr Drug Metab. 2006 Apr;7(3):301-13. doi: 10.2174/138920006776359310.
21 Sulindac and its metabolites induce carcinogen metabolizing enzymes in human colon cancer cells. Int J Cancer. 2008 Mar 1;122(5):990-8.
22 Quercetin, quercetin glycosides and taxifolin differ in their ability to induce AhR activation and CYP1A1 expression in HepG2 cells. Phytother Res. 2012 Nov;26(11):1746-52.
23 Omeprazole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell invasion through a nongenomic aryl hydrocarbon receptor pathway. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 May 18;28(5):907-18.
24 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
25 Expression and inducibility of cytochrome P450s (CYP1A1, 2B6, 2E1, 3A4) in human cord blood CD34(+) stem cell-derived differentiating neuronal cells. Toxicol Sci. 2012 Oct;129(2):392-410.
26 Induction of paraoxonase 1 and apolipoprotein A-I gene expression by aspirin. J Lipid Res. 2008 Oct;49(10):2142-8.
27 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
28 Expression profile analysis of colon cancer cells in response to sulindac or aspirin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Mar 29;292(2):498-512.
29 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
30 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
31 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
32 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
33 Chromium(VI) causes down regulation of biotinidase in human bronchial epithelial cells by modifications of histone acetylation. Toxicol Lett. 2011 Aug 28;205(2):140-5. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.05.1032. Epub 2011 May 27.