General Information of Disease (ID: DIS4U2DX)

Disease Name Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2F
Synonyms
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2F; Charcot Marie Tooth disease type 2F; CMT 2F; Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy, type 2F; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, neuronal, type 2F; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2F; HSPB1 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2; Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuronal type 2F; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 caused by mutation in HSPB1; CMT2F; Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2F; autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2F
Definition
Autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2F (CMT2F) is a form of axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy. CMT2F is characterized by symmetric weakness primarily occurring in the lower limbs (distal muscles in a majority of cases) and reaching the arms only after 5 to 10 years, occasional and predominantly distal sensory loss and reduced tendon reflexes. CMT2F presents with gait anomaly between the 1st and 6th decade and early onset is generally associated to a more severe phenotype which may include foot drop.
Disease Hierarchy
DISR30O9: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2
DIS4U2DX: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2F
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0011687
MESH ID
C535413
UMLS CUI
C1847823
OMIM ID
606595
MedGen ID
335784
Orphanet ID
99940
SNOMED CT ID
719510006

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 3 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
HSPB1 TT9AZWY Strong Genetic Variation [1]
HSPB3 TTLH8WG Strong Genetic Variation [1]
HSPB1 TT9AZWY Definitive Autosomal dominant [2]
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This Disease Is Related to 3 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
HSPB2 OTS01646 Strong Genetic Variation [1]
MAD2L1BP OT2O2IUJ Strong Genetic Variation [3]
HSPB1 OTHFZ8ED Definitive Autosomal dominant [2]
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References

1 Decreased ceramide underlies mitochondrial dysfunction in Charcot-Marie-Tooth 2F.FASEB J. 2018 Mar;32(3):1716-1728. doi: 10.1096/fj.201701067R. Epub 2018 Jan 3.
2 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
3 A new locus for autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 (CMT2F) maps to chromosome 7q11-q21. Eur J Hum Genet. 2001 Aug;9(8):646-50. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200686.