General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTF7CF1F)

DOT Name Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2)
Synonyms Muscleblind-like protein 1; Muscleblind-like protein-like; Muscleblind-like protein-like 39
Gene Name MBNL2
UniProt ID
MBNL2_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
2E5S; 2RPP
Pfam ID
PF00642 ; PF14608
Sequence
MALNVAPVRDTKWLTLEVCRQFQRGTCSRSDEECKFAHPPKSCQVENGRVIACFDSLKGR
CSRENCKYLHPPTHLKTQLEINGRNNLIQQKTAAAMLAQQMQFMFPGTPLHPVPTFPVGP
AIGTNTAISFAPYLAPVTPGVGLVPTEILPTTPVIVPGSPPVTVPGSTATQKLLRTDKLE
VCREFQRGNCARGETDCRFAHPADSTMIDTSDNTVTVCMDYIKGRCMREKCKYFHPPAHL
QAKIKAAQHQANQAAVAAQAAAAAATVMAFPPGALHPLPKRQALEKSNGTSAVFNPSVLH
YQQALTSAQLQQHAAFIPTGSVLCMTPATSIDNSEIISRNGMECQESALRITKHCYCTYY
PVSSSIELPQTAC
Function
Mediates pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulation. Acts either as activator or repressor of splicing on specific pre-mRNA targets. Inhibits cardiac troponin-T (TNNT2) pre-mRNA exon inclusion but induces insulin receptor (IR) pre-mRNA exon inclusion in muscle. Antagonizes the alternative splicing activity pattern of CELF proteins. RNA-binding protein that binds to 5'ACACCC-3' core sequence, termed zipcode, within the 3'UTR of ITGA3. Binds to CUG triplet repeat expansion in myotonic dystrophy muscle cells by sequestering the target RNAs. Together with RNA binding proteins RBPMS and RBFOX2, activates vascular smooth muscle cells alternative splicing events. Regulates NCOR2 alternative splicing. Seems to regulate expression and localization of ITGA3 by transporting it from the nucleus to cytoplasm at adhesion plaques. May play a role in myotonic dystrophy pathophysiology (DM).
Tissue Specificity Expressed in heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas.

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
24 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2). [1]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2). [2]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2). [3]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2). [4]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2). [5]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2). [6]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2). [7]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2). [9]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2). [10]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 Approved Testosterone enanthate affects the expression of Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2). [11]
Ethinyl estradiol DMODJ40 Approved Ethinyl estradiol decreases the expression of Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2). [12]
Clorgyline DMCEUJD Approved Clorgyline increases the expression of Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2). [13]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane increases the expression of Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2). [14]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 decreases the expression of Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2). [15]
Rigosertib DMOSTXF Phase 3 Rigosertib increases the expression of Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2). [16]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2). [17]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide increases the expression of Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2). [18]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2). [19]
Geldanamycin DMS7TC5 Discontinued in Phase 2 Geldanamycin increases the expression of Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2). [20]
Torcetrapib DMDHYM7 Discontinued in Phase 2 Torcetrapib increases the expression of Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2). [21]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN increases the expression of Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2). [22]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2). [23]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2). [24]
Nickel chloride DMI12Y8 Investigative Nickel chloride increases the expression of Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2). [25]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 24 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic increases the methylation of Muscleblind-like protein 2 (MBNL2). [8]
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References

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5 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
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7 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
8 Association of Arsenic Exposure with Whole Blood DNA Methylation: An Epigenome-Wide Study of Bangladeshi Adults. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 May;127(5):57011. doi: 10.1289/EHP3849. Epub 2019 May 28.
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10 Chronic occupational exposure to arsenic induces carcinogenic gene signaling networks and neoplastic transformation in human lung epithelial cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jun 1;261(2):204-16.
11 Transcriptional profiling of testosterone-regulated genes in the skeletal muscle of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men experiencing weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2793-802. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2722. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
12 The genomic response of a human uterine endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line to 17alpha-ethynyl estradiol. Toxicol Sci. 2009 Jan;107(1):40-55.
13 Anti-oncogenic and pro-differentiation effects of clorgyline, a monoamine oxidase A inhibitor, on high grade prostate cancer cells. BMC Med Genomics. 2009 Aug 20;2:55. doi: 10.1186/1755-8794-2-55.
14 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
15 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
16 ON 01910.Na is selectively cytotoxic for chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells through a dual mechanism of action involving PI3K/AKT inhibition and induction of oxidative stress. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Apr 1;18(7):1979-91. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-2113. Epub 2012 Feb 20.
17 Transcriptional signature of human macrophages exposed to the environmental contaminant benzo(a)pyrene. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):247-59.
18 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
19 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
20 Identification of transcriptome signatures and biomarkers specific for potential developmental toxicants inhibiting human neural crest cell migration. Arch Toxicol. 2016 Jan;90(1):159-80.
21 Clarifying off-target effects for torcetrapib using network pharmacology and reverse docking approach. BMC Syst Biol. 2012 Dec 10;6:152.
22 Chemical stresses fail to mimic the unfolded protein response resulting from luminal load with unfolded polypeptides. J Biol Chem. 2018 Apr 13;293(15):5600-5612.
23 Characterization of the Molecular Alterations Induced by the Prolonged Exposure of Normal Colon Mucosa and Colon Cancer Cells to Low-Dose Bisphenol A. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Oct 1;23(19):11620. doi: 10.3390/ijms231911620.
24 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
25 The contact allergen nickel triggers a unique inflammatory and proangiogenic gene expression pattern via activation of NF-kappaB and hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha. J Immunol. 2007 Mar 1;178(5):3198-207.