Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC6U4RC)

• Drug Combination Name: Dapagliflozin + Gemigliptin
• Indication: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Status: Phase 3 [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Dapagliflozin (DM28UJG): Small molecular drug
  Gemigliptin (DMZKGPV): Small molecular drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Dapagliflozin

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Non-insulin dependent diabetes	5A11	Approved	[2]
Type-2 diabetes	5A11	Approved	[3]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)	1D6Y	Phase 3	[4]

Dapagliflozin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2)	TTLWPVF	SC5A2_HUMAN	Modulator	[7]

Dapagliflozin Interacts with 7 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Metabolism	[8]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)	DEJGDUW	CP1A2_HUMAN	Metabolism	[8]
Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6)	DEJVYAZ	CP2A6_HUMAN	Metabolism	[8]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)	DECB0K3	CP2D6_HUMAN	Metabolism	[8]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)	DE5IED8	CP2C9_HUMAN	Metabolism	[8]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7)	DEB3CV1	UD2B7_HUMAN	Metabolism	[8]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9 (UGT1A9)	DE85D2P	UD19_HUMAN	Metabolism	[8]

Dapagliflozin Interacts with 1 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SLC5A2)	OT93UUDI	SC5A2_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[9]

Indication(s) of Gemigliptin

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Diabetic complication	5A2Y	Phase 3	[5]
Type-2 diabetes	5A11	Phase 3	[6]

Gemigliptin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4)	TTDIGC1	DPP4_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[10]

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication	DrugCom ID	Cell Line	Status	REF
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus	DCP5LVS	N. A.	Phase 1	[11]

References

• [1] ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04255238) A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Dual add-on Therapy With Gemigliptin 50 mg and Dapagliflozin 10 mg Added to Metformin Who Have Inadequate Glycemic Control on Metformin Alone
• [2] Dapagliflozin FDA Label
• [3] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4594).
• [4] Dapagliflozin in Respiratory Failure in Patients With COVID-19 (DARE-19)
• [5] ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01990469) Efficacy and Safety of Gemigliptin 50mg qd Added in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled on Glimepiride and Metformin. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
• [6] Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
• [7] 2014 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2015 Feb;14(2):77-81.
• [8] Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of dapagliflozin, a selective inhibitor of sodium-glucose co-transporter type 2. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2014 Jan;53(1):17-27.
• [9] Discovery of novel N--D-xylosylindole derivatives as sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors for the management of hyperglycemia in diabetes. J Med Chem. 2011 Jan 13;54(1):166-78. doi: 10.1021/jm101072y. Epub 2010 Dec 3.
• [10] Evaluation of the pharmacokinetics of the DPP-4 inhibitor gemigliptin when coadministered with rosuvastatin or irbesartan to healthy subjects. Curr Med Res Opin. 2015 Feb;31(2):229-41.
• [11] ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03565458) Gemigliptin, Dapagliflozin, Empagliflozin DDI Study