Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCB9XNJ)

• Drug Combination Name: SCH 727965 + FORMESTANE
• Indication: Adenocarcinoma; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  SCH 727965 (DMCJLD1): Small molecular drug
  FORMESTANE (DMWIDJK): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: DU-145
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 1.55
  Bliss Independence Score: 7.45
  Loewe Additivity Score: 4.89
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 4.48

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of SCH 727965

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia	2A85	Discontinued in Phase 3	[2]

SCH 727965 Interacts with 3 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9)	TT1LVF2	CDK9_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[4]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1)	TTH6V3D	CDK1_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[4]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2)	TT7HF4W	CDK2_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[4]

SCH 727965 Interacts with 7 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1)	OTQJUJMZ	RB_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[5]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1)	OT310QSG	PARP1_HUMAN	Increases Cleavage	[5]
Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1)	OT5BN6VH	BRCA1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[6]
Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein (BRCA2)	OTF1XSV1	BRCA2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[6]
DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 (RAD51)	OTNVWGC1	RAD51_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[6]
Fanconi anemia group D2 protein (FANCD2)	OTVEB5LF	FACD2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[6]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (CDK12)	OTZUDGNU	CDK12_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[6]

Indication(s) of FORMESTANE

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Breast cancer	2C60-2C65	Withdrawn from market	[3]

FORMESTANE Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Aromatase (CYP19A1)	TTSZLWK	CP19A_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[7]

FORMESTANE Interacts with 5 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1 (AK1)	OT614AR3	KAD1_HUMAN	Increases ADR	[8]
Aromatase (CYP19A1)	OTZ6XF74	CP19A_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[9]
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (HSD17B1)	OT6EBDHM	DHB1_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[10]
Estrogen receptor (ESR1)	OTKLU61J	ESR1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[11]
Androgen receptor (AR)	OTUBKAZZ	ANDR_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[11]

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication	DrugCom ID	Cell Line	Status	REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia	DCQ0SM4	KBM-7	Investigative	[12]
High grade ovarian serous adenocarcinoma	DC61U85	OVCAR-5	Investigative	[1]
Lung adenocarcinoma	DC4TL3L	NCI-H522	Investigative	[1]

References

• [1] Loss of function mutations in VARS encoding cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase cause microcephaly, seizures, and progressive cerebral atrophy.Hum Genet. 2018 Apr;137(4):293-303. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1882-3. Epub 2018 Apr 24.
• [2] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7379).
• [3] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
• [4] Cell cycle kinases as therapeutic targets for cancer. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2009 Jul;8(7):547-66.
• [5] Dinaciclib (SCH 727965), a novel and potent cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor. Mol Cancer Ther. 2010 Aug;9(8):2344-53. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-10-0324. Epub 2010 Jul 27.
• [6] CDK12 Inhibition Reverses De Novo and Acquired PARP Inhibitor Resistance in BRCA Wild-Type and Mutated Models of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. Cell Rep. 2016 Nov 22;17(9):2367-2381. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.10.077.
• [7] The taiwaniaquinoids: a review. J Nat Prod. 2010 Feb 26;73(2):284-98.
• [8] ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
• [9] Screening of selected pesticides for inhibition of CYP19 aromatase activity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2000 Jun;14(3):227-34.
• [10] Mammalian lignans and genistein decrease the activities of aromatase and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in MCF-7 cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2005 Apr;94(5):461-7.
• [11] Androgen- and estrogen-receptor mediated activities of 4-hydroxytestosterone, 4-hydroxyandrostenedione and their human metabolites in yeast based assays. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Aug;292:39-45. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.04.026. Epub 2018 Apr 24.
• [12] Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.