Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCYP3D5)

Drug Combination Name

Lenalidomide Valproic Acid

Indication

Disease Entry	Status	REF
Solid Tumors	Phase 1	[1]

Component Drugs

Lenalidomide DM6Q7U4

Valproic Acid DMS49KH

Small molecular drug

2D MOL

3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)

Indication(s) of Lenalidomide

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Advanced cancer	2A00-2F9Z	Approved	[2]
Complex regional pain syndrome type 1	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Large granular lymphocytic leukemia	2A90.1	Approved	[2]
Leukemia	N.A.	Approved	[2]
MALT lymphoma	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Multiple myeloma	2A83	Approved	[3]
Nodal marginal zone lymphoma	2A85.0	Approved	[2]
Pain	MG30-MG3Z	Approved	[2]
Plasma cell myeloma	2A83.1	Approved	[2]
Primary cutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Prolymphocytic leukaemia	2A82.1	Approved	[2]
Recurrent adult burkitt lymphoma	2A85.6	Approved	[2]
Small intestine lymphoma	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Splenic marginal zone lymphoma	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Testicular lymphoma	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Urinary bladder neoplasm	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia	2A85.4	Approved	[2]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)	1D6Y	Phase 3	[4]
Colon cancer	2B90.Z	Investigative	[2]

Lenalidomide Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)	TTF8CQI	TNFA_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[7]
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Lenalidomide Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[8]
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Lenalidomide Interacts with 13 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1)	OT4GLCXW	FGFR1_HUMAN	Affects Expression	[9]
Interleukin-1 receptor type 1 (IL1R1)	OTTU8959	IL1R1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[10]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A (TNFRSF1A)	OT2D9DOV	TNR1A_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[10]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B (TNFRSF1B)	OTDS2EAR	TNR1B_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[10]
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2)	OTLOPACK	FGFR2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[9]
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3)	OTSAXDIL	FGFR3_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[9]
Proteinase-activated receptor 1 (F2R)	OT4WVWBO	PAR1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[10]
TGF-beta receptor type-1 (TGFBR1)	OT40S1SJ	TGFR1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[10]
Interleukin-6 receptor subunit beta (IL6ST)	OT1N9C70	IL6RB_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[10]
Angiopoietin-1 receptor (TEK)	OT78YN57	TIE2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[10]
DNA damage-binding protein 1 (DDB1)	OTTR2L3Z	DDB1_HUMAN	Affects Binding	[11]
Sal-like protein 4 (SALL4)	OTC08PR5	SALL4_HUMAN	Affects Binding	[12]
Protein cereblon (CRBN)	OTXH9MDC	CRBN_HUMAN	Increases Response To Substance	[13]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 13 DOT(s)

Indication(s) of Valproic Acid

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Absence epilepsy	N.A.	Approved	[5]
Epilepsy	8A60-8A68	Approved	[5]
Glioblastoma	2A00	Approved	[5]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)	1D6Y	Investigative	[6]
Neuroblastoma	2D11.2	Investigative	[5]

References

1	ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00495872) Valproic Acid-Based 2-Agent Oral Regimens for Patients With Advanced Solid Tumor
2	Lenalidomide FDA Label
3	URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7331).
4	Low-dose Lenalidomide for Non-severe COVID-19 Treatment Trial (GETAFE)
5	Valproic Acid FDA Label
6	Immunopharmacological management of COVID-19: Potential therapeutic role of valproic acid. Med Hypotheses. 2020 May 27;143:109891.
7	Thalidomide and thalidomide analogues for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Apr 15;(2):CD007351.
8	DrugBank 5.0: a major update to the DrugBank database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D1074-D1082. (ID: DB00480)
9	Thalidomide and Its Analogs Differentially Target Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptors: Thalidomide Suppresses FGFR Gene Expression while Pomalidomide Dampens FGFR2 Activity. Chem Res Toxicol. 2019 Apr 15;32(4):589-602. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.8b00286. Epub 2019 Mar 15.
10	Circulating endothelial progenitor cells in multiple myeloma: implications and significance. Blood. 2005 Apr 15;105(8):3286-94. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-06-2101. Epub 2004 Dec 23.
11	Structure of the human Cereblon-DDB1-lenalidomide complex reveals basis for responsiveness to thalidomide analogs. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2014 Sep;21(9):803-9. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2874. Epub 2014 Aug 10.
12	Thalidomide promotes degradation of SALL4, a transcription factor implicated in Duane Radial Ray syndrome. Elife. 2018 Aug 1;7:e38430. doi: 10.7554/eLife.38430.
13	A Dual Color Immunohistochemistry Assay for Measurement of Cereblon in Multiple Myeloma Patient Samples. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. 2016 Nov/Dec;24(10):695-702. doi: 10.1097/PAI.0000000000000246.