Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCYSQX2)

• Drug Combination Name: Sumatriptan + Isosorbide Mononitrate
• Indication: Migraine; Status: Phase 1 [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Sumatriptan (DMVYXR8): Small molecular drug
  Isosorbide Mononitrate (DMYLMU0): Small molecular drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Sumatriptan

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Cluster headache	8A81.0	Approved	[2]
Migraine	8A80	Approved	[3]
Migraine disorder	N.A.	Approved	[2]

Sumatriptan Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
5-HT 1D receptor (HTR1D)	TT6MSOK	5HT1D_HUMAN	Agonist	[6]

Sumatriptan Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[7]
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1)	DTT79CX	S22A1_HUMAN	Substrate	[8]

Sumatriptan Interacts with 5 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 2 (NR0B2)	OT7UVICX	NR0B2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[9]
Pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)	OTV41F7T	COLI_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[10]
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 (GNB3)	OTA6HYBA	GBB3_HUMAN	Increases Response	[11]
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F (HTR1F)	OTALAXPA	5HT1F_HUMAN	Increases ADR	[12]
Calcitonin gene-related peptide 1 (CALCA)	OTQSXM9Z	CALCA_HUMAN	Increases ADR	[12]

Indication(s) of Isosorbide Mononitrate

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Angina pectoris	BA40	Approved	[4]
Hydrocephalus	8D64	Approved	[5]

Isosorbide Mononitrate Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Guanylate cyclase (GC)	TT6HPVC	NOUNIPROTAC	Stimulator	[13]

Isosorbide Mononitrate Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Metabolism	[14]

References

• [1] ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02485340) The Effect of Sumatriptan and Placebo on Isosorbide-5-mononitrate Induced Headache
• [2] Sumatriptan FDA Label
• [3] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 54).
• [4] Isosorbide mononitrate FDA Label
• [5] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
• [6] Irritable bowel syndrome: new agents targeting serotonin receptor subtypes. Drugs. 2001;61(3):317-32.
• [7] HT29-MTX and Caco-2/TC7 monolayers as predictive models for human intestinal absorption: role of the mucus layer. J Pharm Sci. 2001 Oct;90(10):1608-19. Comparative Study
• [8] Identification of novel substrates and structure-activity relationship of cellular uptake mediated by human organic cation transporters 1 and 2. J Med Chem. 2013 Sep 26;56(18):7232-42.
• [9] A toxicogenomic approach to drug-induced phospholipidosis: analysis of its induction mechanism and establishment of a novel in vitro screening system. Toxicol Sci. 2005 Feb;83(2):282-92.
• [10] The effects of oral sumatriptan, a 5-HT1 receptor agonist, on circulating ACTH and cortisol concentrations in man. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1995 Apr;39(4):389-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1995.tb04467.x.
• [11] G protein beta3 polymorphism and triptan response in cluster headache. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Oct;82(4):396-401. doi: 10.1038/sj.clpt.6100159. Epub 2007 Mar 14.
• [12] ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
• [13] Nitric oxide and nitric oxide synthase isoforms in the normal, hypertrophic, and failing heart. Mol Cell Biochem. 2010 Jan;333(1-2):191-201.
• [14] Isoforms of cytochrome P450 on organic nitrate-derived nitric oxide release in human heart vessels. FEBS Lett. 1999 Jun 11;452(3):165-9.