General Information of Drug (ID: DM9S2JW)

Drug Name
Aldosterone Drug Info
Synonyms
ALDOSTERONE; 52-39-1; Electrocortin; Aldocortin; Aldocortene; Aldocorten; (+)-Aldosterone; Elektrocortin; d-Aldosterone; Reichstein X; 18-Oxocorticosterone; Aldosteronum; Aldosterona; Aldosteronum [INN-Latin]; Aldosterona [INN-Spanish]; [3H]aldosterone; 18-Aldocorticosterone; Aldosterone [INN:BAN:DCF]; 11beta,21-Dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,18,20-trione; 11beta,21-Dihydroxy-3,20-diketo-4-pregnen-18-al; 11beta,21-Dihydroxy-3,20-diketopregn-4-ene-18-al; NSC 73856; 18-Formyl-11beta,21-dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione; UNII-4964P6T9RB; Aldocorten; D-Aldosterone; Aldosterone, (11 beta,17 alpha)-Isomer; Aldosterone, (+-)-Isomer; (11BETA)-11,21-DIHYDROXY-3,20-DIOXOPREGN-4-EN-18-AL; (8S,9S,10R,11S,13R,14S,17S)-11-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10-methyl-3-oxo-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-13-carbaldehyde; 11beta,21-Dihydroxy-3,20-dioxo-4-pregnen-18-al; 11beta,21-Dihydroxy-3,20-dioxo-4-pregnen-18-al, 18,11-halbacetal; 11beta,21-dihydroxy-3,20-dioxo-pregn-4-ene-18-al; 11beta,21-dihydroxy-3,20-dioxopregn-4-en-18-al
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antihypertensive Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5839
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:27584
CAS Number
CAS 52-39-1
TTD Drug ID
DM9S2JW
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00629
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0057

Molecule(s) Related to This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) TT26PHO MCR_HUMAN Agonist [2]
Solute carrier family 12 member 1 (SLC12A1) TTS087L S12A1_HUMAN Blocker [3]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Highest Status REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Approved [4]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Highest Status REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Phase 1 [5]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Phase 1 [6]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) DEB3CV1 UD2B7_HUMAN Phase 1 [7]
Steroid 11-beta-hydroxylase (CYP11B1) DEPE0RD C11B1_HUMAN Phase 1 [8]
Aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) DE6TYUK C11B2_HUMAN Phase 1 [9]

The Expression Level of Molecule(s) in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-Related Organs

Molecule Molecule Type Gene Name Liver Colon Kidney Small Intestine
Mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) DTT NR3C2 5.85 7.414 6.42 7.379
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTP P-GP 7.009 6.988 7.442 8.135
Steroid 11-beta-hydroxylase (CYP11B1) DME CYP11B1 5.647 4.954 5.678 6.194
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DME CYP3A5 10.08 7.207 5.403 9.211
Aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) DME CYP11B2 2.807 2.485 2.379 2.632
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME CYP3A4 11.692 6.58 4.984 9.089
Molecule Expression Atlas in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-related organs

The Expression Level of Molecule(s) between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

The Studied Disease Hypertension
ICD Disease Classification BA00-BA04
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) DTT NR3C2 7.31E-01 -5.31E-04 -1.53E-03
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTP P-GP 2.30E-01 3.06E-01 7.43E-01
Steroid 11-beta-hydroxylase (CYP11B1) DME CYP11B1 2.70E-01 9.19E-02 9.75E-01
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DME CYP3A5 8.58E-01 -3.73E-03 -1.00E-02
Aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) DME CYP11B2 1.08E-01 -2.14E-01 -1.14E+00
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME CYP3A4 2.76E-01 -4.64E-01 -9.16E-01
Molecular Expression Atlas between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2872).
2 Stimulation of testosterone production in rat Leydig cells by aldosterone is mineralocorticoid receptor mediated. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2005 Nov 24;243(1-2):35-42.
3 Nongenomic effect of aldosterone on ion transport pathways of red blood cells. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2008;22(1-4):269-78.
4 MDR1 genotype-dependent regulation of the aldosterone system in humans. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2007 Feb;17(2):137-44.
5 Aldosterone receptor antagonists: effective but often forgotten. Circulation. 2010 Feb 23;121(7):934-9.
6 CYP3A5 genotype is associated with elevated blood pressure. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2005 Oct;15(10):737-41.
7 Human uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase UGT2B7 conjugates mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid metabolites. Endocrinology. 2003 Jun;144(6):2659-68.
8 Quantitative assessment of CYP11B1 and CYP11B2 expression in aldosterone-producing adenomas. Eur J Endocrinol. 2002 Dec;147(6):795-802.
9 Heteroaryl-substituted naphthalenes and structurally modified derivatives: selective inhibitors of CYP11B2 for the treatment of congestive heart failure and myocardial fibrosis. J Med Chem. 2005 Oct 20;48(21):6632-42.