Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Expression Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DMSXKYG)

Drug Name

Gamma-Homolinolenic acid Drug Info

Synonyms

DGLA; BML3-B11; Ro 12-1989; Star GLA (GNC); Bishomo-gamma-linolenic acid; C 20:3 n-6; Dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid; Homo-gamma-linolenic acid; Homo-gamma-linolensaeure; Tona-lean 1000 CLA (Action Labs); Cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid; Eicosa-8Z,11Z,14Z-trienoic acid; All-cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid; All-cis-8,11,14-icosatrienoic acid; All-cis-Eicosa-8,11,14-triensaeure; Cis,cis,cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid; Cis-8,cis-11,cis-14-Eicosatrienoic acid; (8E,11E,14E)-8,11,14-Icosatrienoic acid; (8Z,11Z,14Z)-Icosatrienoic acid; (8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoic acid; (Z,Z,Z)-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoate; (Z,Z,Z)-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid; (Z,Z,Z)-8,11,14-Icosatrienoate; (Z,Z,Z)-8,11,14-Icosatrienoicacid; 20:3, n-6,9,12 all-cis; 8, 11, 14-eicosatrienoic acid; 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoate; 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid; 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid, (8Z,11Z,14Z)-(9CI); 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid, (Z,Z,Z)-(8CI); 8,11,14-Icosatrienoate; 8,11,14-all-cis-Eicosatrienoic acid; 8c,11c,14c-Eicosatriensaeure; 8c,11c,14c-eicosatrienoic acid

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Malnutrition	5B50-5B71	Approved	[1]

Therapeutic Class

Dietary supplement

Cross-matching ID

PubChem CID: 5280581
ChEBI ID: CHEBI:53486
CAS Number: CAS 1783-84-2
TTD Drug ID: DMSXKYG
INTEDE Drug ID: DR1994

Molecule(s) Related to This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1)	TT8NGED	PGH1_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[2]

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Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Highest Status	REF
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (COX-2)	DE492CE	PGH2_HUMAN	Investigative	[3]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1)	DE073H6	PGH1_HUMAN	Investigative	[3]

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The Expression Level of Molecule(s) in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-Related Organs

Molecule	Molecule Type	Gene Name	Liver	Colon	Kidney	Small Intestine
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1)	DTT	PTGS1	6.09	7.747	6.04	7.023
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (COX-2)	DME	PTGS2	4.406	5.3	0.379	5.125
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1)	DME	PTGS1	6.09	7.747	6.04	7.023

Molecule Expression Atlas in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-related organs

The Expression Level of Molecule(s) between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

The Studied Disease

Malnutrition

ICD Disease Classification

5B50-5B71

Molecule Name	Molecule Type	Gene Name	p-value	Fold-Change	Z-score
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1)	DTT	PTGS1	3.97E-03	0.16	0.43
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (COX-2)	DME	PTGS2	7.93E-04	-2.88E-01	-3.44E-01
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1)	DME	PTGS1	3.97E-03	1.56E-01	4.33E-01

Molecular Expression Atlas between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

References

1	Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with gammalinolenic acid. Ann Intern Med. 1993 Nov 1;119(9):867-73.
2	Differential metabolism of dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid and arachidonic acid by cyclo-oxygenase-1 and cyclo-oxygenase-2: implications for cellular synthesis of prostaglandin E1 and prostaglandin E2. Biochem J. 2002 Jul 15;365(Pt 2):489-96.
3	Divergent cyclooxygenase responses to fatty acid structure and peroxide level in fish and mammalian prostaglandin H synthases. FASEB J. 2006 Jun;20(8):1097-108.