General Information of Drug (ID: DMW1OQ0)

Drug Name
Clobazam - Lundbeck Drug Info
Synonyms
Clobazam; Chlorepin; Urbanyl; Frisium; Clorepin; Urbadan; 22316-47-8; Clobazamum; Onfi; LM-2717; HR 376; RU-4723; Clobazamum [INN-Latin]; LM 2717; H-4723; H 4723; 7-Chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,4(3H,5H)-dione; UNII-2MRO291B4U; 1H-1,5-Benzodiazepine-2,4(3H,5H)-dione, 7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-; NSC 336279; 1-Phenyl-5-methyl-8-chloro-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-2,4-dioxo-3H-1,5-benzodiazepine; CCRIS 7506; 7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,4-dione; EINECS 244-908-7; BRN 0758410; Onfi
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Approved [1]
Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Neurology Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
2789
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:31413
CAS Number
CAS 22316-47-8
TTD Drug ID
DMW1OQ0
VARIDT Drug ID
DR01295
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0342
ACDINA Drug ID
D00137

Molecule(s) Related to This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
GABA(A) receptor alpha-1 (GABRA1) TT1MPAY GBRA1_HUMAN Antagonist [2]
GABA(A) receptor gamma-3 (GABRG3) TTEX6LM GBRG3_HUMAN Modulator [3]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Highest Status REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Approved [4]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Highest Status REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Approved [5]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Approved [6]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) DEPKLMQ CP2B6_HUMAN Approved [5]
Cytochrome P450 2C18 (CYP2C18) DEZMWRE CP2CI_HUMAN Approved [5]

The Expression Level of Molecule(s) in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-Related Organs

Molecule Molecule Type Gene Name Liver Colon Kidney Small Intestine
GABA(A) receptor alpha-1 (GABRA1) DTT GABRA1 3.07 2.907 2.945 3.485
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTP P-GP 7.009 6.988 7.442 8.135
Cytochrome P450 2C18 (CYP2C18) DME CYP2C18 8.485 5.28 4.621 8.889
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DME CYP2C19 7.867 5.142 5.52 7.08
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME CYP3A4 11.692 6.58 4.984 9.089
Molecule Expression Atlas in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-related organs

The Expression Level of Molecule(s) between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

The Studied Disease Anxiety disorder
ICD Disease Classification 6B00-6B0Z
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
GABA(A) receptor alpha-1 (GABRA1) DTT GABRA1 9.57E-01 -0.12 -0.18
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTP P-GP 7.83E-01 4.69E-02 1.89E-01
Cytochrome P450 2C18 (CYP2C18) DME CYP2C18 7.90E-01 3.72E-02 2.95E-01
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) DME CYP2B6 5.79E-01 -1.30E-02 -9.78E-02
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DME CYP2C19 7.66E-01 9.19E-03 4.88E-02
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME CYP3A4 6.06E-01 -2.42E-02 -1.64E-01
Molecular Expression Atlas between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7149).
2 DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008 Jan;36(Database issue):D901-6.
3 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
4 Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2018 Classic Shirt-Pocket Edition.
5 In vitro characterization of clobazam metabolism by recombinant cytochrome P450 enzymes: importance of CYP2C19. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Nov;32(11):1279-86.
6 A major influence of CYP2C19 genotype on the steady-state concentration of N-desmethylclobazam. Brain Dev. 2004 Dec;26(8):530-4.