Details of the Drug

General Information of Drug (ID: DMMEQUR)

Drug Name

Ethidium

Synonyms

Ethidium; homidium; Ethidium cation; Novidium; 3546-21-2; UNII-EN464416SI; 3,8-Diamino-5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridinium; Phenanthridinium, 3,8-diamino-5-ethyl-6-phenyl-; BRN 3627183; CHEBI:42478; EN464416SI; AB00053825_07; CHEMBL284328; NSC84423; NSC522843; 5-ethyl-6-phenyl-phenanthridin-5-ium-3,8-diamine; 5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridin-5-ium-3,8-diamine; C21H20N3; Spectrum_001500; AC1L1GCK; Spectrum2_001587; Spectrum5_001263; Spectrum4_000198; UPCMLD-DP076; NCIMech_000529; cid_3624; Piperine & Ethidium bromide; NCIOpen2_009324

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Discovery agent	N.A.	Investigative	[1]
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Drug Type

Small molecular drug

Structure

3D MOL

2D MOL

#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 0

Molecular Weight (mw)

314.4

Logarithm of the Partition Coefficient (xlogp)

4.2

Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds)

Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor)

Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc)

Chemical Identifiers

Formula: C21H20N3+
IUPAC Name: 5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridin-5-ium-3,8-diamine
Canonical SMILES: CC[N+]1=C2C=C(C=CC2=C3C=CC(=CC3=C1C4=CC=CC=C4)N)N
InChI: InChI=1S/C21H19N3/c1-2-24-20-13-16(23)9-11-18(20)17-10-8-15(22)12-19(17)21(24)14-6-4-3-5-7-14/h3-13,23H,2,22H2,1H3/p+1
InChIKey: QTANTQQOYSUMLC-UHFFFAOYSA-O

Cross-matching ID

PubChem CID: 3624
ChEBI ID: CHEBI:42478
CAS Number: 3546-21-2
TTD ID: D0P0WG
VARIDT ID: DR01442

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA)	TTUTN1I	NOUNIPROTAC	Intercalator	[2]

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Drug Off-Target (DOT)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Interaction	REF
CD59 glycoprotein (CD59)	OTSUMQDH	CD59_HUMAN	Gene/Protein Processing	[3]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53)	OTIE1VH3	P53_HUMAN	Gene/Protein Processing	[4]
Cytochrome b (CYTB)	OTAHB98A	CYB_HUMAN	Gene/Protein Processing	[5]
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COX1)	OTG3O9BN	COX1_HUMAN	Gene/Protein Processing	[6]
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 (COX2)	OTTMVBJJ	COX2_HUMAN	Gene/Protein Processing	[5]
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 (ND1)	OTCLGIXV	NU1M_HUMAN	Gene/Protein Processing	[5]
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4 (ND4)	OT4RQVAA	NU4M_HUMAN	Gene/Protein Processing	[5]
Nuclear respiratory factor 1 (NRF1)	OTOXWNV8	NRF1_HUMAN	Gene/Protein Processing	[5]
P2X purinoceptor 7 (P2RX7)	OTNJ9XPL	P2RX7_HUMAN	Regulation of Drug Effects	[7]
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 (SLC22A1)	OT7817I4	S22A1_HUMAN	Regulation of Drug Effects	[8]

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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)

MIA Detail

Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

References

1	URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4569).
2	31P NMR spectra of ethidium, quinacrine, and daunomycin complexes with poly(adenylic acid).poly(uridylic acid) RNA duplex and calf thymus DNA. Biochemistry. 1989 Apr 4;28(7):2804-12.
3	Comparison of the mutagenic potential of 17 physical and chemical agents analyzed by the flow cytometry mutation assay. Mutat Res. 2006 Dec 1;602(1-2):14-25. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2006.07.009. Epub 2006 Oct 11.
4	Identification of environmental chemicals that activate p53 signaling after in vitro metabolic activation. Arch Toxicol. 2022 Jul;96(7):1975-1987. doi: 10.1007/s00204-022-03291-5. Epub 2022 Apr 18.
5	The effect of ethidium bromide and chloramphenicol on mitochondrial biogenesis in primary human fibroblasts. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 May 15;261(1):42-9. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2012.03.009.
6	Assessment of mitochondrial toxicity by analysis of mitochondrial protein expression in mononuclear cells. Cytometry B Clin Cytom. 2009 May;76(3):181-90. doi: 10.1002/cyto.b.20458.
7	A Thr357 to Ser polymorphism in homozygous and compound heterozygous subjects causes absent or reduced P2X7 function and impairs ATP-induced mycobacterial killing by macrophages. J Biol Chem. 2006 Jan 27;281(4):2079-86. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M507816200. Epub 2005 Nov 1.
8	Organic cation transporters OCT1, 2, and 3 mediate high-affinity transport of the mutagenic vital dye ethidium in the kidney proximal tubule. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2009 Jun;296(6):F1504-13. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.90754.2008. Epub 2009 Apr 8.