General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTCLGIXV)

DOT Name NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 (ND1)
Synonyms EC 7.1.1.2; NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1
Gene Name ND1
Related Disease
Intellectual disability ( )
Leber hereditary optic neuropathy ( )
Leigh syndrome ( )
Mitochondrial disease ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Bipolar disorder ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Dystonia ( )
Frontotemporal dementia ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
LennoxGastaut syndrome ( )
Long QT syndrome ( )
Multiple sclerosis ( )
Non-insulin dependent diabetes ( )
Osteoarthritis ( )
Parkinson disease ( )
Pathologic nystagmus ( )
Rheumatoid arthritis ( )
Schizophrenia ( )
Thyroid gland carcinoma ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Cardiomyopathy ( )
High blood pressure ( )
Keratoconus ( )
Obesity ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Peripheral sensory neuropathies ( )
Maternally-inherited Leigh syndrome ( )
MELAS syndrome ( )
Mitochondrial complex I deficiency ( )
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ( )
Lactic acidosis ( )
Optic nerve disorder ( )
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 ( )
West syndrome ( )
UniProt ID
NU1M_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
5XTC; 5XTD
EC Number
7.1.1.2
Pfam ID
PF00146
Sequence
MPMANLLLLIVPILIAMAFLMLTERKILGYMQLRKGPNVVGPYGLLQPFADAMKLFTKEP
LKPATSTITLYITAPTLALTIALLLWTPLPMPNPLVNLNLGLLFILATSSLAVYSILWSG
WASNSNYALIGALRAVAQTISYEVTLAIILLSTLLMSGSFNLSTLITTQEHLWLLLPSWP
LAMMWFISTLAETNRTPFDLAEGESELVSGFNIEYAAGPFALFFMAEYTNIIMMNTLTTT
IFLGTTYDALSPELYTTYFVTKTLLLTSLFLWIRTAYPRFRYDQLMHLLWKNFLPLTLAL
LMWYVSMPITISSIPPQT
Function
Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) which catalyzes electron transfer from NADH through the respiratory chain, using ubiquinone as an electron acceptor. Essential for the catalytic activity and assembly of complex I.
KEGG Pathway
Oxidative phosphorylation (hsa00190 )
Metabolic pathways (hsa01100 )
Thermogenesis (hsa04714 )
Retrograde endocan.binoid sig.ling (hsa04723 )
Alzheimer disease (hsa05010 )
Parkinson disease (hsa05012 )
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (hsa05014 )
Huntington disease (hsa05016 )
Prion disease (hsa05020 )
Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases (hsa05022 )
Chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species (hsa05208 )
Diabetic cardiomyopathy (hsa05415 )
Reactome Pathway
Complex I biogenesis (R-HSA-6799198 )
Respiratory electron transport (R-HSA-611105 )
BioCyc Pathway
MetaCyc:HS00030-MONOMER

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

37 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Intellectual disability DISMBNXP Definitive Altered Expression [1]
Leber hereditary optic neuropathy DIS7Y2EE Definitive Mitochondrial [2]
Leigh syndrome DISWQU45 Definitive Mitochondrial [3]
Mitochondrial disease DISKAHA3 Definitive Mitochondrial [3]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Genetic Variation [4]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Bipolar disorder DISAM7J2 Strong Altered Expression [6]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Biomarker [7]
Dystonia DISJLFGW Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Frontotemporal dementia DISKYHXL Strong Biomarker [5]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Altered Expression [9]
LennoxGastaut syndrome DISOTGO5 Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Long QT syndrome DISMKWS3 Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Multiple sclerosis DISB2WZI Strong Biomarker [12]
Non-insulin dependent diabetes DISK1O5Z Strong Genetic Variation [13]
Osteoarthritis DIS05URM Strong Biomarker [14]
Parkinson disease DISQVHKL Strong Biomarker [15]
Pathologic nystagmus DIS1QSPO Strong Biomarker [16]
Rheumatoid arthritis DISTSB4J Strong Genetic Variation [14]
Schizophrenia DISSRV2N Strong Altered Expression [17]
Thyroid gland carcinoma DISMNGZ0 Strong Genetic Variation [18]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP Strong Genetic Variation [19]
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 moderate Genetic Variation [20]
Cardiomyopathy DISUPZRG moderate Genetic Variation [21]
High blood pressure DISY2OHH moderate Genetic Variation [22]
Keratoconus DISOONXH moderate Altered Expression [23]
Obesity DIS47Y1K moderate Biomarker [24]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 moderate Genetic Variation [20]
Peripheral sensory neuropathies DISYWI6M moderate Genetic Variation [25]
Maternally-inherited Leigh syndrome DISGE06V Supportive Mitochondrial [26]
MELAS syndrome DIS81Z3S Supportive Mitochondrial [27]
Mitochondrial complex I deficiency DIS13M7V Supportive Autosomal recessive [28]
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy DISQG2AI Limited Genetic Variation [21]
Lactic acidosis DISZI1ZK Limited Genetic Variation [29]
Optic nerve disorder DISSOQM8 Limited Genetic Variation [30]
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 DISQBQID Limited Biomarker [31]
West syndrome DISLIAU9 Limited Genetic Variation [32]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 37 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 4 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Approved NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 (ND1) increases the response to substance of Capsaicin. [45]
Haloperidol DM96SE0 Approved NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 (ND1) increases the Parkinsonism ADR of Haloperidol. [46]
Thiothixene DMDINC4 Approved NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 (ND1) increases the Parkinsonism ADR of Thiothixene. [46]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Phase 3 Trial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 (ND1) increases the Parkinsonism ADR of Chlorpromazine. [46]
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1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 (ND1). [33]
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12 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 (ND1). [34]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin increases the expression of NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 (ND1). [35]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide decreases the expression of NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 (ND1). [36]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Approved Zidovudine increases the expression of NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 (ND1). [37]
Chloramphenicol DMFXEWT Approved Chloramphenicol decreases the expression of NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 (ND1). [38]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol increases the expression of NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 (ND1). [39]
INX-189 DMSTJ6Q Phase 2 INX-189 decreases the expression of NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 (ND1). [40]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN decreases the expression of NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 (ND1). [41]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 (ND1). [42]
Sulforaphane DMQY3L0 Investigative Sulforaphane increases the expression of NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 (ND1). [43]
Paraquat DMR8O3X Investigative Paraquat increases the expression of NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 (ND1). [44]
Ethidium DMMEQUR Investigative Ethidium decreases the expression of NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 (ND1). [38]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 12 Drug(s)

References

1 Genetic and clinical evidence of mitochondrial dysfunction in autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability.Hum Mol Genet. 2018 Mar 1;27(5):891-900. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddy009.
2 Leber hereditary optic neuropathy: involvement of the mitochondrial ND1 gene and evidence for an intragenic suppressor mutation. Am J Hum Genet. 1991 May;48(5):935-42.
3 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
4 A mutation threshold distinguishes the antitumorigenic effects of the mitochondrial gene MTND1, an oncojanus function.Cancer Res. 2011 Oct 1;71(19):6220-9. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-1042. Epub 2011 Aug 18.
5 Frontotemporal dementia and mitochondrial DNA transitions.Neurobiol Dis. 2004 Mar;15(2):306-11. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2003.11.004.
6 Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in brain samples from patients with major psychiatric disorders: gene expression profiles, mtDNA content and presence of the mtDNA common deletion.Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2013 Mar;162B(2):213-23. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.32134. Epub 2013 Jan 25.
7 Identification of LEA, a podocalyxin-like glycoprotein, as a predictor for the progression of colorectal cancer.Cancer Med. 2018 Oct;7(10):5155-5166. doi: 10.1002/cam4.1765. Epub 2018 Sep 12.
8 A MELAS-associated ND1 mutation causing leber hereditary optic neuropathy and spastic dystonia.Arch Neurol. 2007 Jun;64(6):890-3. doi: 10.1001/archneur.64.6.890.
9 Aspartate -hydroxylase disrupts mitochondrial DNA stability and function in hepatocellular carcinoma.Oncogenesis. 2017 Jul 17;6(7):e362. doi: 10.1038/oncsis.2017.64.
10 Whole-exome sequencing identifies a variant of the mitochondrial MT-ND1 gene associated with epileptic encephalopathy: west syndrome evolving to Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.Hum Mutat. 2013 Dec;34(12):1623-7. doi: 10.1002/humu.22445. Epub 2013 Oct 10.
11 A mitochondrial DNA mutation cosegregates with the pathophysiological U wave.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Apr 2;257(1):228-33. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1999.0443.
12 Variations in mitochondrial DNA copy numbers in MS brains.J Mol Neurosci. 2008 Jul;35(3):283-7. doi: 10.1007/s12031-008-9115-1. Epub 2008 Jun 20.
13 Novel mutations of mitochondrial DNA associated with type 2 diabetes in Chinese Han population.Tohoku J Exp Med. 2008 Aug;215(4):377-84. doi: 10.1620/tjem.215.377.
14 Somatic mutations in the mitochondria of rheumatoid arthritis synoviocytes.Arthritis Res Ther. 2005;7(4):R844-51. doi: 10.1186/ar1752. Epub 2005 Apr 28.
15 Acanthopanax senticosus Protects Structure and Function of Mesencephalic Mitochondria in A Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease.Chin J Integr Med. 2018 Nov;24(11):835-843. doi: 10.1007/s11655-018-2935-5. Epub 2018 Aug 8.
16 Genetic aetiology of ophthalmological manifestations in children - a focus on mitochondrial disease-related symptoms.Acta Ophthalmol. 2016 Feb;94(1):83-91. doi: 10.1111/aos.12897. Epub 2015 Oct 8.
17 Mitochondrial complex I subunits expression is altered in schizophrenia: a postmortem study.Biol Psychiatry. 2004 Apr 1;55(7):676-84. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.12.012.
18 The antioxidant function of Bcl-2 preserves cytoskeletal stability of cells with defective respiratory complex I.Cell Mol Life Sci. 2008 Sep;65(18):2943-51. doi: 10.1007/s00018-008-8300-2.
19 Prevalence and clinical characteristics of mitochondrial tRNA leu(UUR) mt 3243 A-->G and ND-1 gene mt 3316 G-->A mutations in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes.Chin Med J (Engl). 2001 Nov;114(11):1205-7.
20 Different mtDNA mutations modify tumor progression in dependence of the degree of respiratory complex I impairment.Hum Mol Genet. 2014 Mar 15;23(6):1453-66. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddt533. Epub 2013 Oct 24.
21 A novel m.3395A>G missense mutation in the mitochondrial ND1 gene associated with the new tRNA(Ile) m.4316A>G mutation in a patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and profound hearing loss.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Jan 7;404(1):504-10. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.12.012. Epub 2010 Dec 6.
22 The mitochondrial ND1 T3308C mutation in a Chinese family with the secondary hypertension.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Mar 28;368(1):18-22. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.12.193. Epub 2008 Jan 14.
23 Decreased Integrity, Content, and Increased Transcript Level of Mitochondrial DNA Are Associated with Keratoconus.PLoS One. 2016 Oct 26;11(10):e0165580. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165580. eCollection 2016.
24 Bariatric Surgery Reduces Elevated Urinary Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number in Patients With Obesity.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Jun 1;104(6):2257-2266. doi: 10.1210/jc.2018-01935.
25 The expanding clinical spectrum of mitochondrial diseases.Brain Dev. 1993 Jan-Feb;15(1):1-22. doi: 10.1016/0387-7604(93)90002-p.
26 Mitochondrial DNA-Associated Leigh Syndrome Spectrum. 2003 Oct 30 [updated 2024 May 9]. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Bean LJH, Gripp KW, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews(?) [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993C2024.
27 LHON/MELAS overlap syndrome associated with a mitochondrial MTND1 gene mutation. Eur J Hum Genet. 2005 May;13(5):623-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201363.
28 Intragenic inversion of mtDNA: a new type of pathogenic mutation in a patient with mitochondrial myopathy. Am J Hum Genet. 2000 Jun;66(6):1900-4. doi: 10.1086/302927. Epub 2000 Apr 17.
29 Sporadic intragenic inversion of the mitochondrial DNA MTND1 gene causing fatal infantile lactic acidosis.Pediatr Res. 2006 Mar;59(3):440-4. doi: 10.1203/01.pdr.0000198771.78290.c4.
30 Association of the mtDNA m.4171C>A/MT-ND1 mutation with both optic neuropathy and bilateral brainstem lesions.BMC Neurol. 2014 May 28;14:116. doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-14-116.
31 Accumulation of Mitochondrial DNA Common Deletion Since The Preataxic Stage of Machado-Joseph Disease.Mol Neurobiol. 2019 Jan;56(1):119-124. doi: 10.1007/s12035-018-1069-x. Epub 2018 Apr 21.
32 A new mutation in MT-ND1 m.3928G>C p.V208L causes Leigh disease with infantile spasms.Mitochondrion. 2013 Nov;13(6):656-61. doi: 10.1016/j.mito.2013.09.004. Epub 2013 Sep 22.
33 Integrated 'omics analysis reveals new drug-induced mitochondrial perturbations in human hepatocytes. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Jun 1;289:1-13.
34 Human 3D multicellular microtissues: an upgraded model for the in vitro mechanistic investigation of inflammation-associated drug toxicity. Toxicol Lett. 2019 Sep 15;312:34-44.
35 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
36 Tea polyphenols ameliorates neural redox imbalance and mitochondrial dysfunction via mechanisms linking the key circadian regular Bmal1. Food Chem Toxicol. 2017 Dec;110:189-199. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2017.10.031. Epub 2017 Oct 20.
37 Morphological and molecular course of mitochondrial pathology in cultured human cells exposed long-term to Zidovudine. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2007 Apr-May;48(3-4):179-89. doi: 10.1002/em.20245.
38 The effect of ethidium bromide and chloramphenicol on mitochondrial biogenesis in primary human fibroblasts. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 May 15;261(1):42-9. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2012.03.009.
39 Beneficial effects of resveratrol on respiratory chain defects in patients' fibroblasts involve estrogen receptor and estrogen-related receptor alpha signaling. Hum Mol Genet. 2014 Apr 15;23(8):2106-19.
40 Effects of BMS-986094, a Guanosine Nucleotide Analogue, on Mitochondrial DNA Synthesis and Function. Toxicol Sci. 2016 Oct;153(2):396-408. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfw135. Epub 2016 Jul 27.
41 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
42 Bisphenol A Exposure Changes the Transcriptomic and Proteomic Dynamics of Human Retinoblastoma Y79 Cells. Genes (Basel). 2021 Feb 11;12(2):264. doi: 10.3390/genes12020264.
43 Sulforaphane induces differential modulation of mitochondrial biogenesis and dynamics in normal cells and tumor cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2017 Feb;100:90-102. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2016.12.020. Epub 2016 Dec 18.
44 CD34+ derived macrophage and dendritic cells display differential responses to paraquat. Toxicol In Vitro. 2021 Sep;75:105198. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2021.105198. Epub 2021 Jun 9.
45 Food derived respiratory complex I inhibitors modify the effect of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy mutations. Food Chem Toxicol. 2018 Oct;120:89-97. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2018.07.014. Epub 2018 Jul 6.
46 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.