General Information of Drug (ID: DMV8SUM)

Drug Name
Desmosterol
Synonyms
DESMOSTEROL; 24-Dehydrocholesterol; 313-04-2; UNII-ANP93865R8; cholest-5,24-dien-3beta-ol; Cholesta-5,24-dien-3beta-ol; NSC 226126; CHEBI:17737; 3beta-cholesta-5,24-dien-3-ol; ANP93865R8; (3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol; Cholesta-5,24-dien-3-ol; desmesterol; EINECS 206-236-2; 24-dehydro Cholesterol; 24,25-Dehydrocholesterol; AC1L97ME; Cholesta-5,24-dien-3b-ol; 5,24-Cholestadien-3beta-ol; 5,24-Cholestadien-3
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL is unavailable 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 1 Molecular Weight (mw) 384.6
Topological Polar Surface Area (xlogp) 8.3
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 1
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C27H44O
IUPAC Name
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol
Canonical SMILES
C[C@H](CCC=C(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1(CC[C@H]3[C@H]2CC=C4[C@@]3(CC[C@@H](C4)O)C)C
InChI
InChI=1S/C27H44O/c1-18(2)7-6-8-19(3)23-11-12-24-22-10-9-20-17-21(28)13-15-26(20,4)25(22)14-16-27(23,24)5/h7,9,19,21-25,28H,6,8,10-17H2,1-5H3/t19-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1
InChIKey
AVSXSVCZWQODGV-DPAQBDIFSA-N
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
439577
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:17737
CAS Number
313-04-2
TTD ID
D01RNA
INTEDE ID
DR0437

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Farnesoid X-activated receptor (FXR) TTS4UGC NR1H4_HUMAN Agonist [2]
Oxysterols receptor LXR-alpha (NR1H3) TTECBXN NR1H3_HUMAN Agonist [3]
Oxysterols receptor LXR-beta (NR1H2) TTXA6PH NR1H2_HUMAN Agonist [3]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Delta(24)-sterol reductase (DHCR24) DEAXY04 DHC24_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Sterol Delta(7)-reductase (DHCR7) DEL7GFA DHCR7_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

The Studied Disease Discovery agent
ICD Disease Classification N.A.
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Farnesoid X-activated receptor (FXR) DTT NR1H4 5.72E-01 0.39 1.68
Sterol Delta(7)-reductase (DHCR7) DME DHCR7 1.14E-01 2.27E-01 6.36E-01
Delta(24)-sterol reductase (DHCR24) DME DHCR24 9.64E-01 -1.44E-01 -5.66E-01
Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

References

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2 Identification of farnesoid X receptor beta as a novel mammalian nuclear receptor sensing lanosterol. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Feb;23(3):864-72.
3 Sterol intermediates from cholesterol biosynthetic pathway as liver X receptor ligands. J Biol Chem. 2006 Sep 22;281(38):27816-26.
4 Alzheimer's disease: brain desmosterol levels. J Alzheimers Dis. 2013;33(3):881-8.
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6 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
7 How many drug targets are there Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6.
8 A novel liver X receptor agonist establishes species differences in the regulation of cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7a). Endocrinology. 2002 Jul;143(7):2548-58.
9 Indazole-based liver X receptor (LXR) modulators with maintained atherosclerotic lesion reduction activity but diminished stimulation of hepatic tr... J Med Chem. 2008 Nov 27;51(22):7161-8.
10 27-hydroxycholesterol is an endogenous ligand for liver X receptor in cholesterol-loaded cells. J Biol Chem. 2001 Oct 19;276(42):38378-87.
11 An oxysterol signalling pathway mediated by the nuclear receptor LXR alpha. Nature. 1996 Oct 24;383(6602):728-31.
12 Structure-guided design of N-phenyl tertiary amines as transrepression-selective liver X receptor modulators with anti-inflammatory activity. J Med Chem. 2008 Sep 25;51(18):5758-65.
13 Co-existence of alpha-glucosidase-inhibitory and liver X receptor-regulatory activities and their separation by structural development. Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Apr 15;16(8):4272-85.
14 Liver X receptor antagonists with a phthalimide skeleton derived from thalidomide-related glucosidase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Jul 15;17(14):3957-61.
15 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 601).
16 Lithocholic acid decreases expression of bile salt export pump through farnesoid X receptor antagonist activity. J Biol Chem. 2002 Aug 30;277(35):31441-7.
17 Effect of guggulsterone and cembranoids of Commiphora mukul on pancreatic phospholipase A(2): role in hypocholesterolemia. J Nat Prod. 2009 Jan;72(1):24-8.
18 2016 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2017 Feb 2;16(2):73-76.
19 The Nonsteroidal Farnesoid X Receptor Agonist Cilofexor (GS-9674) Improves Markers of Cholestasis and Liver Injury in Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis. Hepatology. 2019 Sep;70(3):788-801.
20 The nuclear receptors FXR and LXRalpha: potential targets for the development of drugs affecting lipid metabolism and neoplastic diseases. Curr Pharm Des. 2001 Mar;7(4):231-59.
21 FXR modulators for enterohepatic and metabolic diseases.Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2018 Nov;28(11):765-782.
22 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of ENYO Pharma.
23 A novel non-bile acid FXR agonist EDP-305 potently suppresses liver injury and fibrosis without worsening of ductular reaction. Liver Int. 2020 Jul;40(7):1655-1669.
24 Nidufexor (LMB763), a Novel FXR Modulator for the Treatment of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis. J Med Chem. 2020 Apr 23;63(8):3868-3880.
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27 Liver X receptor modulators. US9006244.