General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTFK1JQ)

DTT Name Voltage-gated calcium channel alpha-2/delta-1 (CACNA2D1)
Synonyms Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1; Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit delta-1; Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2-1; MHS3; CCHL2A; CACNL2A; CACNA2D1
Gene Name CACNA2D1
DTT Type
Successful target
[1]
BioChemical Class
Voltage-gated ion channel
UniProt ID
CA2D1_HUMAN
TTD ID
T84316
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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Sequence
MAAGCLLALTLTLFQSLLIGPSSEEPFPSAVTIKSWVDKMQEDLVTLAKTASGVNQLVDI
YEKYQDLYTVEPNNARQLVEIAARDIEKLLSNRSKALVRLALEAEKVQAAHQWREDFASN
EVVYYNAKDDLDPEKNDSEPGSQRIKPVFIEDANFGRQISYQHAAVHIPTDIYEGSTIVL
NELNWTSALDEVFKKNREEDPSLLWQVFGSATGLARYYPASPWVDNSRTPNKIDLYDVRR
RPWYIQGAASPKDMLILVDVSGSVSGLTLKLIRTSVSEMLETLSDDDFVNVASFNSNAQD
VSCFQHLVQANVRNKKVLKDAVNNITAKGITDYKKGFSFAFEQLLNYNVSRANCNKIIML
FTDGGEERAQEIFNKYNKDKKVRVFTFSVGQHNYDRGPIQWMACENKGYYYEIPSIGAIR
INTQEYLDVLGRPMVLAGDKAKQVQWTNVYLDALELGLVITGTLPVFNITGQFENKTNLK
NQLILGVMGVDVSLEDIKRLTPRFTLCPNGYYFAIDPNGYVLLHPNLQPKPIGVGIPTIN
LRKRRPNIQNPKSQEPVTLDFLDAELENDIKVEIRNKMIDGESGEKTFRTLVKSQDERYI
DKGNRTYTWTPVNGTDYSLALVLPTYSFYYIKAKLEETITQARYSETLKPDNFEESGYTF
IAPRDYCNDLKISDNNTEFLLNFNEFIDRKTPNNPSCNADLINRVLLDAGFTNELVQNYW
SKQKNIKGVKARFVVTDGGITRVYPKEAGENWQENPETYEDSFYKRSLDNDNYVFTAPYF
NKSGPGAYESGIMVSKAVEIYIQGKLLKPAVVGIKIDVNSWIENFTKTSIRDPCAGPVCD
CKRNSDVMDCVILDDGGFLLMANHDDYTNQIGRFFGEIDPSLMRHLVNISVYAFNKSYDY
QSVCEPGAAPKQGAGHRSAYVPSVADILQIGWWATAAAWSILQQFLLSLTFPRLLEAVEM
EDDDFTASLSKQSCITEQTQYFFDNDSKSFSGVLDCGNCSRIFHGEKLMNTNLIFIMVES
KGTCPCDTRLLIQAEQTSDGPNPCDMVKQPRYRKGPDVCFDNNVLEDYTDCGGVSGLNPS
LWYIIGIQFLLLWLVSGSTHRLL
Function
The alpha-2/delta subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels regulates calcium current density and activation/inactivation kinetics of the calcium channel. Plays an important role in excitation-contraction coupling.
KEGG Pathway
MAPK signaling pathway (hsa04010 )
Cardiac muscle contraction (hsa04260 )
Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes (hsa04261 )
Oxytocin signaling pathway (hsa04921 )
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) (hsa05410 )
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) (hsa05412 )
Dilated cardiomyopathy (hsa05414 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DTT
6 Approved Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amlodipine DMBDAZV Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [1]
Diltiazem DMAI7ZV Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [2]
Lercanidipine DMPWSEM Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [3]
Nitrendipine DM21C09 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [4]
Pregabalin DMDVP3B Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [5]
Mirogabalin DM5GIWZ Peripheral neuropathy 8C0Z Registered [6]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 Approved Drug(s)
1 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Imagabalin DMRLVUD Generalized anxiety disorder 6B00 Phase 3 [7]
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1 Discontinued Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
NP-118809 DM8A64W Pain MG30-MG3Z Discontinued in Phase 2 [8]
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54 Investigative Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
(R)-3-(aminomethyl)-4-(furan-2-yl)butanoic acid DM2DVNT Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
(S)-2-amino-2-cyclohexylacetic acid DMVD05E Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
(S)-2-amino-2-o-tolylacetic acid DMG9KMN Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
(S)-2-amino-2-p-tolylacetic acid DMCDZ8A Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
(S)-2-amino-2-phenylpropanoic acid DM2104G Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
(S)-2-amino-3-(benzylthio)propanoic acid DM6OUW0 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
(S)-2-amino-3-cyclohexylpropanoic acid DM1GBX8 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
(S)-2-amino-4-(benzylthio)butanoic acid DMF8I2W Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
(S)-3-(aminomethyl)-4-(furan-2-yl)butanoic acid DMTBG57 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
(S)-phenylglycine DMAI1HU Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
1-benzhydryl-4-(3,3-diphenylpropyl)piperazine DMTYKMR Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [8]
1-benzhydryl-4-(4,4-diphenylbutyl)piperazine DM5SWL7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [8]
2-(1-(aminomethyl)-3-butylcyclopentyl)acetic acid DMFXDY3 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [11]
2-(1-(aminomethyl)-3-ethylcyclopentyl)acetic acid DM1ASK6 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [11]
2-amino-2-(2,3-difluorophenyl)acetic acid DMWDENZ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
2-amino-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)acetic acid DMSAFUK Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
2-amino-2-(2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid DMLXOHE Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
2-amino-2-(3-bromophenyl)acetic acid DMEX6AM Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
2-amino-2-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)acetic acid DMMU1CQ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
2-amino-2-(3-chlorophenyl)acetic acid DMPZX8U Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
2-amino-2-(thiophen-2-yl)acetic acid DMHQNZD Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
2-amino-4-(2-methyl-benzylsulfanyl)-butyric acid DMULSNQ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
3-(aminomethyl)-4-(furan-2-yl)butanoic acid DM5497S Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
3-(aminomethyl)-4-(furan-3-yl)butanoic acid DMG3FPJ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
3-(aminomethyl)-4-(thiophen-2-yl)butanoic acid DMT72FB Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
3-(aminomethyl)-4-(thiophen-3-yl)butanoic acid DMWO1Z7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
3-Aminomethyl-5-methyl-hexanoic acid DMTYXH1 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [12]
4-(2,3-dichlorobenzylthio)-2-aminobutanoic acid DMGOHSF Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
4-(2,5-dichlorobenzylthio)-2-aminobutanoic acid DMKVH90 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
4-(2-bromobenzylthio)-2-aminobutanoic acid DMZ9TSR Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
4-(2-cyanobenzylthio)-2-aminobutanoic acid DM82D9N Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
4-(2-methoxybenzylthio)-2-aminobutanoic acid DMNSKXR Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
4-(2-nitrobenzylthio)-2-aminobutanoic acid DMC1KEG Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
4-(3,4-dichlorobenzylthio)-2-aminobutanoic acid DMBEA23 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
4-(3,4-dimethylbenzylthio)-2-aminobutanoic acid DM5ZTXO Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
4-(3,5-dichlorobenzylthio)-2-aminobutanoic acid DMM3F9K Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
4-(3,5-dimethylbenzylthio)-2-aminobutanoic acid DM9MIQB Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
4-(3-bromobenzylthio)-2-aminobutanoic acid DML3VB7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
4-(3-chlorobenzylthio)-2-aminobutanoic acid DMQVXMZ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
4-(3-cyanobenzylthio)-2-aminobutanoic acid DMSUB8D Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
4-(3-fluorobenzylthio)-2-aminobutanoic acid DMXLC94 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
4-(3-methoxybenzylthio)-2-aminobutanoic acid DMTPL0C Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
4-(3-nitrobenzylthio)-2-aminobutanoic acid DM4WI0Y Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
4-(4-bromobenzylthio)-2-aminobutanoic acid DMHWIMO Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
4-(4-chlorobenzylthio)-2-aminobutanoic acid DMENLUP Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
4-(4-tert-butylbenzylthio)-2-aminobutanoic acid DMG6DV9 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
ETHIONINE DMGESUH Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
Gababutin DMDEAWS Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [11]
N'-Acridin-9-yl-N,N-diethyl-butane-1,4-diamine DM1XH8D Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
N,4-dibenzhydrylpiperazine-1-carboxamide DMOG37L Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [8]
PD-144550 DM03526 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [12]
Rac-2-amino-4-phenylbutanoic acid DMTUR6C Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
Rac-2-amino-5-cyclohexylpentanoic acid DMU0746 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
Trans-dimethyl gababutin DM8E9YS Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [14]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 54 Investigative Drug(s)

Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) of This DTT

Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This DTT
Disease Name ICD 11 Studied Tissue p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA23 Lung tissue 9.36E-01 -0.03 -0.13
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA23 Small airway epithelium 2.81E-05 -0.15 -0.68
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References

1 A first drug combination for the treatment of arterial hypertension with a calcium channel antagonist (amlodipine besylate) and an angiotensin receptor blocker (valsartan): Exforge. Rev Med Liege. 2007 Nov;62(11):688-94.
2 Egr-1, the potential target of calcium channel blockers in cardioprotection with ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2009;24(1-2):17-24.
3 Treatment of essential hypertension with calcium channel blockers: what is the place of lercanidipine Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2009 Aug;5(8):981-7.
4 Sulfobutyl ether-alkyl ether mixed cyclodextrin derivatives with enhanced inclusion ability. J Pharm Sci. 2009 Dec;98(12):4769-80.
5 Pregabalin reduces the release of synaptic vesicles from cultured hippocampal neurons. Mol Pharmacol. 2006 Aug;70(2):467-76.
6 Efficacy and safety of mirogabalin (DS-5565) for the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active comparator-controlled, adaptive proof-of-concept phase 2 study. Diabetes Care. 2014 Dec;37(12):3253-61.
7 Methodology for rapid measures of glutamate release in rat brain slices using ceramic-based microelectrode arrays: basic characterization and drug pharmacology. Brain Res. 2011 Jul 15;1401:1-9.
8 Scaffold-based design and synthesis of potent N-type calcium channel blockers. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Nov 15;19(22):6467-72.
9 Heteroaromatic side-chain analogs of pregabalin. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 May 1;16(9):2329-32.
10 Structure-activity relationships of alpha-amino acid ligands for the alpha2delta subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Mar 1;16(5):1138-41.
11 Synthesis and in vivo evaluation of 3-substituted gababutins. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 1;20(1):362-5.
12 Enantioselective synthesis of PD144723: a potent stereospecific anticonvulsant, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 4(6):823-826 (1994).
13 N-Acridin-9-yl-butane-1,4-diamine derivatives: high-affinity ligands of the alpha2delta subunit of voltage gated calcium channels. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Apr 19;14(8):1913-6.
14 Synthesis and in vivo evaluation of bicyclic gababutins. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):461-4.