Details of the Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTYEG6Q)
DTT Name | Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (CHRM2) | ||||
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Synonyms | M2 receptor; CHRM2 | ||||
Gene Name | CHRM2 | ||||
DTT Type |
Successful target
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[1] | |||
BioChemical Class |
GPCR rhodopsin
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UniProt ID | |||||
TTD ID | |||||
3D Structure | |||||
Sequence |
MNNSTNSSNNSLALTSPYKTFEVVFIVLVAGSLSLVTIIGNILVMVSIKVNRHLQTVNNY
FLFSLACADLIIGVFSMNLYTLYTVIGYWPLGPVVCDLWLALDYVVSNASVMNLLIISFD RYFCVTKPLTYPVKRTTKMAGMMIAAAWVLSFILWAPAILFWQFIVGVRTVEDGECYIQF FSNAAVTFGTAIAAFYLPVIIMTVLYWHISRASKSRIKKDKKEPVANQDPVSPSLVQGRI VKPNNNNMPSSDDGLEHNKIQNGKAPRDPVTENCVQGEEKESSNDSTSVSAVASNMRDDE ITQDENTVSTSLGHSKDENSKQTCIRIGTKTPKSDSCTPTNTTVEVVGSSGQNGDEKQNI VARKIVKMTKQPAKKKPPPSREKKVTRTILAILLAFIITWAPYNVMVLINTFCAPCIPNT VWTIGYWLCYINSTINPACYALCNATFKKTFKHLLMCHYKNIGATR |
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Function |
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is adenylate cyclase inhibition. Signaling promotes phospholipase C activity, leading to the release of inositol trisphosphate (IP3); this then triggers calcium ion release into the cytosol.
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KEGG Pathway | |||||
Reactome Pathway | |||||
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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5 Approved Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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1 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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9 Discontinued Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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37 Investigative Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) of This DTT
References
1 | The amygdala modulates morphine-induced state-dependent memory retrieval via muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Neuroscience. 2009 May 5;160(2):255-63. | ||||
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2 | Design, synthesis, and neurochemical evaluation of 5-(3-alkyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-5-yl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidines as M1 muscarinic receptor agonists. J Med Chem. 1993 Apr 2;36(7):842-7. | ||||
3 | Cholinergic regulation of the corpora allata in adult male loreyi leafworm Mythimna loreyi. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol. 2002 Apr;49(4):215-24. | ||||
4 | 6beta-Acetoxynortropane: a potent muscarinic agonist with apparent selectivity toward M2-receptors. J Med Chem. 1998 Jun 4;41(12):2047-55. | ||||
5 | Methylacridinium and its cholinergic properties. Neurotox Res. 2009 Nov;16(4):372-7. | ||||
6 | Demonstration of bladder selective muscarinic receptor binding by intravesical oxybutynin to treat overactive bladder. J Urol. 2004 Nov;172(5 Pt 1):2059-64. | ||||
7 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of FemmePharma. | ||||
8 | Beneficial effect of muscarinic-2 antagonist on dilated cardiomyopathy induced by autoimmune mechanism against muscarinic-2 receptor. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2001 Oct;38 Suppl 1:S43-9. | ||||
9 | Interpreting expression profiles of cancers by genome-wide survey of breadth of expression in normal tissues. Genomics 2005 Aug;86(2):127-41. | ||||
10 | Improving the oral efficacy of CNS drug candidates: discovery of highly orally efficacious piperidinyl piperidine M2 muscarinic receptor antagonists. J Med Chem. 2002 Dec 5;45(25):5415-8. | ||||
11 | In vivo muscarinic cholinergic mediated effects of Lu 25-109, a M1 agonist and M2/M3 antagonist in vitro. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1998 Jun;137(3):233-40. | ||||
12 | Pharmacological profile of selective muscarinic receptor antagonists on guinea-pig ileal smooth muscle. Eur J Pharmacol. 1994 Mar 3;253(3):275-81. | ||||
13 | Therapeutic potential of CNS-active M2 antagonists: novel structures and pharmacology. Life Sci. 1993;52(5-6):497-503. | ||||
14 | Characterization of BIBN 99: a lipophilic and selective muscarinic M2 receptor antagonist. Eur J Pharmacol. 1993 Sep 21;242(1):23-30. | ||||
15 | Himbacine analogs as muscarinic receptor antagonists--effects of tether and heterocyclic variations. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Aug 2;14(15):3967-70. | ||||
16 | SCH 57790: a novel M2 receptor selective antagonist. Life Sci. 1999;64(6-7):535-9. | ||||
17 | Signal transduction underlying carbachol-induced contraction of human urinary bladder. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Jun;309(3):1148-53. | ||||
18 | Synthesis and biological evaluation of [125I]- and [123I]-4-iododexetimide, a potent muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist. J Med Chem. 1989 May;32(5):1057-62. | ||||
19 | Discovery of (3-endo)-3-(2-cyano-2,2-diphenylethyl)-8,8-dimethyl-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane bromide as an efficacious inhaled muscarinic acetylch... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Aug 15;19(16):4560-2. | ||||
20 | Urea and 2-imidazolidone derivatives of the muscarinic agents oxotremorine and N-methyl-N-(1-methyl-4-pyrrolidino-2-butynyl)acetamide. J Med Chem. 1992 Aug 21;35(17):3270-9. | ||||
21 | Synthesis and modeling studies of a potent conformationally rigid muscarinic agonist: 1-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanespirofuranone. J Med Chem. 1998 Oct 22;41(22):4181-5. | ||||
22 | Design of dual acting anticonvulsant-antimuscarinic succinimide and hydantoin derivatives, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 7(8):979-984 (1997). | ||||
23 | Cholinergic agents: aldehyde, ketone, and oxime analogues of the muscarinic agonist UH5, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2(8):803-808 (1992). | ||||
24 | Designing active template molecules by combining computational de novo design and human chemist's expertise. J Med Chem. 2007 Apr 19;50(8):1925-32. | ||||
25 | Synthesis and muscarinic activities of quinuclidin-3-yltriazole and -tetrazole derivatives. J Med Chem. 1992 Apr 3;35(7):1280-90. | ||||
26 | Discovery of N-{1-[3-(3-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]oxazin-4-yl)propyl]piperidin-4-yl}-2-phenylacetamide (Lu AE51090): an allosteric muscarinic M1 rec... J Med Chem. 2010 Sep 9;53(17):6386-97. | ||||
27 | cis-4-(Piperazin-1-yl)-5,6,7a,8,9,10,11,11a-octahydrobenzofuro[2,3-h]quinazolin-2-amine (A-987306), a new histamine H4R antagonist that blocks pain... J Med Chem. 2008 Nov 27;51(22):7094-8. | ||||
28 | M2/M4 muscarinic receptor binding in the anterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia and mood disorders. Brain Res Bull. 2005 May 15;65(5):397-403. | ||||
29 | 6beta-Acyloxy(nor)tropanes: affinities for antagonist/agonist binding sites on transfected and native muscarinic receptors. J Med Chem. 2000 Jun 29;43(13):2514-22. | ||||
30 | A novel and selective class of azabicyclic muscarinic agonists incorporating an N-methoxy imidoyl halide or nitrile functionality, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2(8):791-796 (1992). | ||||
31 | Muscarinic receptor binding profile of para-substituted caramiphen analogues. J Med Chem. 1991 Oct;34(10):2984-9. | ||||
32 | Evaluation of muscarinic agonist-induced analgesia in muscarinic acetylcholine receptor knockout mice. Mol Pharmacol. 2002 Nov;62(5):1084-93. | ||||
33 | Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of a series of 4-piperazinylpyrazolo[3,4-b]- and -[4,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepines as potential anxiolytics. J Med Chem. 1989 Dec;32(12):2573-82. | ||||
34 | Design and synthesis of a fluorescent muscarinic antagonist. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Jan 15;18(2):825-7. | ||||
35 | Nocardimicins A, B, C, D, E, and F, siderophores with muscarinic M3 receptor inhibiting activity from Nocardia sp. TP-A0674. J Nat Prod. 2005 Jul;68(7):1061-5. | ||||
36 | Chloro-substituted, sterically hindered 5,11-dicarbo analogues of clozapine as potential chiral antipsychotic agents. J Med Chem. 1990 Feb;33(2):809-14. | ||||
37 | Synthesis of clozapine analogues and their affinity for clozapine and spiroperidol binding sites in rat brain. J Med Chem. 1981 Sep;24(9):1021-6. | ||||
38 | Function of pulmonary neuronal M(2) muscarinic receptors in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 May;163(6):1320-5. | ||||
39 | Heterocyclic muscarinic agonists. Synthesis and biological activity of some bicyclic sulfonium arecoline bioisosteres. J Med Chem. 1988 Jul;31(7):1312-6. | ||||