General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTYEG6Q)

DTT Name Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (CHRM2)
Synonyms M2 receptor; CHRM2
Gene Name CHRM2
DTT Type
Successful target
[1]
BioChemical Class
GPCR rhodopsin
UniProt ID
ACM2_HUMAN
TTD ID
T46185
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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Sequence
MNNSTNSSNNSLALTSPYKTFEVVFIVLVAGSLSLVTIIGNILVMVSIKVNRHLQTVNNY
FLFSLACADLIIGVFSMNLYTLYTVIGYWPLGPVVCDLWLALDYVVSNASVMNLLIISFD
RYFCVTKPLTYPVKRTTKMAGMMIAAAWVLSFILWAPAILFWQFIVGVRTVEDGECYIQF
FSNAAVTFGTAIAAFYLPVIIMTVLYWHISRASKSRIKKDKKEPVANQDPVSPSLVQGRI
VKPNNNNMPSSDDGLEHNKIQNGKAPRDPVTENCVQGEEKESSNDSTSVSAVASNMRDDE
ITQDENTVSTSLGHSKDENSKQTCIRIGTKTPKSDSCTPTNTTVEVVGSSGQNGDEKQNI
VARKIVKMTKQPAKKKPPPSREKKVTRTILAILLAFIITWAPYNVMVLINTFCAPCIPNT
VWTIGYWLCYINSTINPACYALCNATFKKTFKHLLMCHYKNIGATR
Function
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is adenylate cyclase inhibition. Signaling promotes phospholipase C activity, leading to the release of inositol trisphosphate (IP3); this then triggers calcium ion release into the cytosol.
KEGG Pathway
Calcium signaling pathway (hsa04020 )
cAMP signaling pathway (hsa04024 )
Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction (hsa04080 )
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway (hsa04151 )
Cholinergic synapse (hsa04725 )
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton (hsa04810 )
Reactome Pathway
G alpha (i) signalling events (R-HSA-418594 )
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (R-HSA-390648 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DTT
5 Approved Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
ACECLIDINE DMOLNCZ Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Approved [2]
Gallamine Triethiodide DMPO0MS Stabilize muscle contraction FB3Z Approved [3]
Methacholine Chloride DMGS4QH Asthma CA23 Approved [4]
Methylscopolamine DM5VWOB Peptic ulcer DA61 Approved [5]
SMT-D002 DM1I93C Seborrhea ED91.2 Approved [6]
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1 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
FP-1097 DMC1F2T Urinary incontinence MF50.2 Phase 2 [7]
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9 Discontinued Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Otenzepad DMRXHAC Heart failure BD10-BD13 Discontinued in Phase 2 [8]
PSD-506 DMT0KB1 Overactive bladder GC50.0 Discontinued in Phase 2 [9]
SCH-211803 DM92E0W Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Discontinued in Phase 1 [10]
Alvameline DMLN0Y5 Alzheimer disease 8A20 Terminated [11]
AQ-RA-741 DMPMW03 Cardiovascular disease BA00-BE2Z Terminated [12]
BIBN-140 DM019Y7 Alzheimer disease 8A20 Terminated [13]
BIBN-99 DMZTPCX Alzheimer disease 8A20 Terminated [14]
HIMBACINE DMGAKD8 N. A. N. A. Terminated [15]
Sch-57790 DMGCYPE Alzheimer disease 8A20 Terminated [16]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 9 Discontinued Drug(s)
37 Investigative Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
(R)-4-[2-[3-(4-methoxy-benzoylamino)-benzyl]-piperidin-1-ylmethyl]piperidine-1-carboxylic acid amide (Ro-320-6206) DMRVOLN Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [17]
1'-Benzyl-3-phenyl-[3,4']bipiperidinyl-2,6-dione DMMNH4K Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [18]
1,1-diphenyl-2-(3-tropanyl)ethanol DMZDUSA Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [19]
1-Methyl-1-(4-pyrrolidin-1-yl-but-2-ynyl)-urea DM9KCXI Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [20]
2,8-Dimethyl-1-oxa-8-aza-spiro[4.5]decan-3-one DMAKZ43 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [21]
2-(4-Diethylamino-but-2-ynyl)-isoindole-1,3-dione DM823CD Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [22]
2-Methyl-6-pyrrolidin-1-yl-hex-4-ynal oxime DM8EV4A Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [23]
3-(3-benzylamino)-piperidin-2-one DMYN6Z9 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [24]
3-Methyl-7-pyrrolidin-1-yl-hept-5-yn-2-one DME81U3 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [23]
3-Tetrazol-2-yl-1-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane DMIH6JU Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [25]
4-(4-butylpiperidin-1-yl)-1-o-tolylbutan-1-one DMM9X0G Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [26]
6-Dimethylamino-2-methyl-hex-4-ynal oxime DML2AC1 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [23]
7-Dimethylamino-3-methyl-hept-5-yn-2-one DMDY2PQ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [23]
7-Dimethylamino-hept-5-yn-2-one DMH782V Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [23]
7-Pyrrolidin-1-yl-hept-5-yn-2-one DMQJ26K Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [23]
A-987306 DMU34BK Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
Acetic acid 8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl ester DMVEH40 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [4]
AF-DX-384 DMNY8H7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [28]
Benzoic acid 8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl ester DM6T8YM Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
BRL-55473 DMEMZ6Q Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [30]
CARAMIPEN DMJFPA9 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [31]
CMI-1145 DMYPG01 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [32]
CMI-936 DMT9YKG Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [32]
FLUMEZAPINE DMW0HOG Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [33]
FM1-10 DM5782Z Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [34]
FM1-43 DMAP8VY Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [34]
GNF-PF-5618 DMT8VUS Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [35]
Green tea DMQHJTF Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [32]
ISOCLOZAPINE DM52CPU Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [36]
ISOLOXAPINE DMH1BN4 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [37]
METHOCTRAMINE DMH2CKX Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
N-(4-Dimethylamino-but-2-ynyl)-N-methyl-acetamide DMB3E7H Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [23]
N-methoxyquinuclidine-3-carboximidoyl chloride DMMB3PG Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [30]
N-methoxyquinuclidine-3-carboximidoyl fluoride DMF8IA6 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [30]
Propionic acid 8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl ester DMO325J Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
PTAC DMEJ6SK Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [38]
SULFOARECOLINE DM8KYUE Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [39]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 37 Investigative Drug(s)

Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) of This DTT

Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This DTT
Disease Name ICD 11 Studied Tissue p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Alzheimer's disease 8A00.0 Entorhinal cortex 4.61E-07 -0.59 -0.73
Asthma CA23 Nasal and bronchial airway 4.59E-01 -0.02 -0.07
Parkinson's disease 8A00.0 Substantia nigra tissue 5.59E-01 0.19 0.41
Schizophrenia 6A20 Pre-frontal cortex 8.42E-02 -0.38 -0.24
Schizophrenia 6A20 Superior temporal cortex 2.55E-01 0.14 0.37
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References

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3 Cholinergic regulation of the corpora allata in adult male loreyi leafworm Mythimna loreyi. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol. 2002 Apr;49(4):215-24.
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18 Synthesis and biological evaluation of [125I]- and [123I]-4-iododexetimide, a potent muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist. J Med Chem. 1989 May;32(5):1057-62.
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27 cis-4-(Piperazin-1-yl)-5,6,7a,8,9,10,11,11a-octahydrobenzofuro[2,3-h]quinazolin-2-amine (A-987306), a new histamine H4R antagonist that blocks pain... J Med Chem. 2008 Nov 27;51(22):7094-8.
28 M2/M4 muscarinic receptor binding in the anterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia and mood disorders. Brain Res Bull. 2005 May 15;65(5):397-403.
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32 Evaluation of muscarinic agonist-induced analgesia in muscarinic acetylcholine receptor knockout mice. Mol Pharmacol. 2002 Nov;62(5):1084-93.
33 Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of a series of 4-piperazinylpyrazolo[3,4-b]- and -[4,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepines as potential anxiolytics. J Med Chem. 1989 Dec;32(12):2573-82.
34 Design and synthesis of a fluorescent muscarinic antagonist. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Jan 15;18(2):825-7.
35 Nocardimicins A, B, C, D, E, and F, siderophores with muscarinic M3 receptor inhibiting activity from Nocardia sp. TP-A0674. J Nat Prod. 2005 Jul;68(7):1061-5.
36 Chloro-substituted, sterically hindered 5,11-dicarbo analogues of clozapine as potential chiral antipsychotic agents. J Med Chem. 1990 Feb;33(2):809-14.
37 Synthesis of clozapine analogues and their affinity for clozapine and spiroperidol binding sites in rat brain. J Med Chem. 1981 Sep;24(9):1021-6.
38 Function of pulmonary neuronal M(2) muscarinic receptors in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 May;163(6):1320-5.
39 Heterocyclic muscarinic agonists. Synthesis and biological activity of some bicyclic sulfonium arecoline bioisosteres. J Med Chem. 1988 Jul;31(7):1312-6.