General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT0K7JIE)

DOT Name Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1)
Synonyms ST1A1; EC 2.8.2.1; Aryl sulfotransferase 1; HAST1/HAST2; Phenol sulfotransferase 1; Phenol-sulfating phenol sulfotransferase 1; P-PST 1; ST1A3; Thermostable phenol sulfotransferase; Ts-PST
Gene Name SULT1A1
UniProt ID
ST1A1_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
1LS6; 1Z28; 2D06; 3QVU; 3QVV; 3U3J; 3U3K; 3U3M; 3U3O; 3U3R; 4GRA
EC Number
2.8.2.1
Pfam ID
PF00685
Sequence
MELIQDTSRPPLEYVKGVPLIKYFAEALGPLQSFQARPDDLLISTYPKSGTTWVSQILDM
IYQGGDLEKCHRAPIFMRVPFLEFKAPGIPSGMETLKDTPAPRLLKTHLPLALLPQTLLD
QKVKVVYVARNAKDVAVSYYHFYHMAKVHPEPGTWDSFLEKFMVGEVSYGSWYQHVQEWW
ELSRTHPVLYLFYEDMKENPKREIQKILEFVGRSLPEETVDFVVQHTSFKEMKKNPMTNY
TTVPQEFMDHSISPFMRKGMAGDWKTTFTVAQNERFDADYAEKMAGCSLSFRSEL
Function
Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfate conjugation of a wide variety of acceptor molecules bearing a hydroxyl or an amine groupe. Sulfonation increases the water solubility of most compounds, and therefore their renal excretion, but it can also result in bioactivation to form active metabolites. Displays broad substrate specificity for small phenolic compounds. Plays an important role in the sulfonation of endogenous molecules such as steroid hormones and 3,3'-diiodothyronin. Mediates the sulfate conjugation of a variety of xenobiotics, including the drugs acetaminophen and minoxidil. Mediates also the metabolic activation of carcinogenic N-hydroxyarylamines leading to highly reactive intermediates capable of forming DNA adducts, potentially resulting in mutagenesis. May play a role in gut microbiota-host metabolic interaction. O-sulfonates 4-ethylphenol (4-EP), a dietary tyrosine-derived metabolite produced by gut bacteria. The product 4-EPS crosses the blood-brain barrier and may negatively regulate oligodendrocyte maturation and myelination, affecting the functional connectivity of different brain regions associated with the limbic system.
Tissue Specificity Liver, lung, adrenal, brain, platelets and skin.
KEGG Pathway
Chemical carcinogenesis - D. adducts (hsa05204 )
Reactome Pathway
Paracetamol ADME (R-HSA-9753281 )
Cytosolic sulfonation of small molecules (R-HSA-156584 )
BioCyc Pathway
MetaCyc:HS09898-MONOMER

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 5 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) affects the response to substance of Cisplatin. [27]
Vinblastine DM5TVS3 Approved Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) affects the response to substance of Vinblastine. [27]
5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural DMPFVJB Phase 2 Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the activity of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural. [37]
Nitrobenzanthrone DMN6L70 Investigative Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the activity of Nitrobenzanthrone. [39]
Hydroxymethylpyrene DMPGAR2 Investigative Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the activity of Hydroxymethylpyrene. [41]
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This DOT Affected the Biotransformations of 24 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the sulfation of Estradiol. [28]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the sulfation of Triclosan. [29]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Approved Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the sulfation of Troglitazone. [28]
Liothyronine DM6IR3P Approved Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the sulfation of Liothyronine. [31]
Ropivacaine DMSPJG2 Approved Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the sulfation of Ropivacaine. [32]
Lidocaine DML4ZOT Approved Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the sulfation of Lidocaine. [32]
Phentolamine DMXYJOB Approved Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the sulfation of Phentolamine. [28]
Benzyl alcohol DMBVYDI Approved Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the sulfation of Benzyl alcohol. [34]
Minoxidil DMA2Z4F Approved Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the sulfation of Minoxidil. [28]
3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic Acid DMVZL26 Phase 4 Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the sulfation of 3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic Acid. [35]
PINOCEMBRIN DM96VWD Phase 2 Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the sulfation of PINOCEMBRIN. [28]
LM-94 DMW3QGJ Phase 1/2 Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the sulfation of LM-94. [28]
Steroid derivative 1 DMB0NVQ Patented Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the sulfation of Steroid derivative 1. [38]
Rutin DMEHRAJ Investigative Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the sulfation of Rutin. [38]
Chrysin DM7V2LG Investigative Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the sulfation of Chrysin. [40]
CATECHIN DMY38SB Investigative Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the sulfation of CATECHIN. [40]
Apigenin DMI3491 Investigative Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the sulfation of Apigenin. [40]
Serotonin DMOFCRY Investigative Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the sulfation of Serotonin. [28]
Catechol DML0YEK Investigative Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the sulfation of Catechol. [35]
L-thyroxine DM83HWL Investigative Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the sulfation of L-thyroxine. [31]
2-hydroxy-17beta-estradiol DMM9Z0B Investigative Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the sulfation of 2-hydroxy-17beta-estradiol. [38]
7-hydroxycoumarin DMTMNO7 Investigative Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the sulfation of 7-hydroxycoumarin. [28]
5-hydroxyindole DMI0GMB Investigative Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the sulfation of 5-hydroxyindole. [28]
Hydroxytryptophol DMZN3GP Investigative Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the sulfation of Hydroxytryptophol. [28]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 24 Drug(s)
This DOT Affected the Regulation of Drug Effects of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Diethylstilbestrol DMN3UXQ Approved Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the metabolism of Diethylstilbestrol. [30]
Ethinyl estradiol DMODJ40 Approved Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the metabolism of Ethinyl estradiol. [30]
Estrone DM5T6US Approved Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the metabolism of Estrone. [30]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Approved Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the metabolism of Dopamine. [30]
Ammonia DMOEVK6 Approved Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) affects the metabolism of Ammonia. [33]
Afimoxifene DMFORDT Phase 2 Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the metabolism of Afimoxifene. [36]
(Z)-endoxifen DMGDOS2 Phase 2 Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the metabolism of (Z)-endoxifen. [36]
Aminohippuric acid DMUN54G Investigative Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) affects the metabolism of Aminohippuric acid. [33]
N-nonylphenol DMH3OUX Investigative Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the metabolism of N-nonylphenol. [30]
Mononitrophenol DM4QO9G Investigative Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) increases the metabolism of Mononitrophenol. [30]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
31 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [1]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [2]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [3]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [4]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [5]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [6]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [7]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [8]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate increases the expression of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [9]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Approved Ethanol decreases the activity of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [10]
Piroxicam DMTK234 Approved Piroxicam decreases the activity of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [11]
Vitamin C DMXJ7O8 Approved Vitamin C decreases the expression of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [12]
Mefenamic acid DMK7HFI Approved Mefenamic acid decreases the activity of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [13]
Meclofenamic acid DM05FXR Approved Meclofenamic acid decreases the activity of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [11]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 increases the expression of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [14]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol increases the expression of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [15]
Lithium DMZ3OU6 Phase 2 Lithium decreases the expression of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [16]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [18]
4-Hydroxybenzoicacid DM3WQNY Patented 4-Hydroxybenzoicacid increases the activity of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [19]
EMODIN DMAEDQG Terminated EMODIN decreases the activity of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [20]
Nimesulide DMR1NMD Terminated Nimesulide decreases the activity of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [11]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [21]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [22]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [23]
Deguelin DMXT7WG Investigative Deguelin decreases the expression of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [24]
GALLICACID DM6Y3A0 Investigative GALLICACID increases the activity of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [19]
2-AMINO-1-METHYL-6-PHENYLIMIDAZO[4,5-B]PYRIDINE DMNQL17 Investigative 2-AMINO-1-METHYL-6-PHENYLIMIDAZO[4,5-B]PYRIDINE decreases the expression of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [25]
Butanoic acid DMTAJP7 Investigative Butanoic acid increases the expression of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [26]
P-Coumaric Acid DMGJSVD Investigative P-Coumaric Acid increases the activity of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [19]
Aloe-emodin DMPTY8S Investigative Aloe-emodin decreases the activity of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [20]
RHEIN DMS6IJ0 Investigative RHEIN decreases the activity of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [20]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 31 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1). [17]
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References

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2 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
3 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
4 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
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9 Methotrexate induction of human sulfotransferases in Hep G2 and Caco-2 cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2005 Sep-Oct;25(5):354-60.
10 Solvent effect on cDNA-expressed human sulfotransferase (SULT) activities in vitro. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Nov;31(11):1300-5.
11 Inhibition of human phenol and estrogen sulfotransferase by certain non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents. Curr Drug Metab. 2006 Oct;7(7):745-53.
12 Megadose vitamin C suppresses sulfoconjugation in human colon carcinoma cell line Caco-2. Toxicol In Vitro. 2011 Mar;25(2):500-4.
13 Metabolic activation of the cooked meat carcinogen 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine in human prostate. Toxicol Sci. 2018 Jun 1;163(2):543-556.
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20 The natural anthraquinones from Rheum palmatum induced the metabolic disorder of melatonin by inhibiting human CYP and SULT enzymes. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Nov 16;262:27-38.
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27 Gene expression profiling of 30 cancer cell lines predicts resistance towards 11 anticancer drugs at clinically achieved concentrations. Int J Cancer. 2006 Apr 1;118(7):1699-712. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21570.
28 Enzymatic characterization and interspecies difference of phenol sulfotransferases, ST1A forms. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Mar;29(3):274-81.
29 Phase II metabolism of betulin by rat and human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases and sulfotransferases. Chem Biol Interact. 2019 Apr 1;302:190-195. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.02.009. Epub 2019 Feb 15.
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32 Studies on sulfation of synthesized metabolites from the local anesthetics ropivacaine and lidocaine using human cloned sulfotransferases. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 Sep;27(9):1057-63.
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41 Determination of sulfotransferase forms involved in the metabolic activation of the genotoxicant 1-hydroxymethylpyrene using bacterially expressed enzymes and genetically modified mouse models. Chem Res Toxicol. 2014 Jun 16;27(6):1060-9. doi: 10.1021/tx500129g. Epub 2014 May 22.