General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCESPA5)

Drug Combination Name
Hydralazine Mycophenolic acid
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Hydralazine   DMU8JGH Mycophenolic acid   DMRBMAU
Small molecular drug N.A.
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 0.52
Bliss Independence Score: 0.52
Loewe Additivity Score: 2.03
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 2.04

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Hydralazine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [2]
Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [3]
Malignant essential hypertension BA00 Approved [2]
Hydralazine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Membrane copper amine oxidase (AOC3) TT7HC21 AOC3_HUMAN Modulator [15]
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Hydralazine Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
RNA cytidine acetyltransferase (hALP) DEZV4AP NAT10_HUMAN Metabolism [16]
N-acetyltransferase 1 (NAT1) DE7OAB3 ARY1_HUMAN Metabolism [17]
N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) DER7TA0 ARY2_HUMAN Metabolism [17]
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Hydralazine Interacts with 16 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) OTBPDQOY ARY2_HUMAN Increases Acetylation [18]
Estrogen receptor (ESR1) OTKLU61J ESR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP1) OTLP0A0Y GSTP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Retinoic acid receptor beta (RARB) OT367U3E RARB_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [19]
Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase (MGMT) OT40A9WH MGMT_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC) OTKV0TIK APC_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [19]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A) OTN0ZWAE CDN2A_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [19]
Bis(5'-adenosyl)-triphosphatase (FHIT) OTGWBSLA FHIT_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Death-associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK1) OTNCNUCO DAPK1_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Renin (REN) OT52GZR2 RENI_HUMAN Increases Activity [20]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [21]
Collagen alpha-1(I) chain (COL1A1) OTI31178 CO1A1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
Albumin (ALB) OTVMM513 ALBU_HUMAN Affects Binding [23]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Activity [24]
Interleukin-6 (IL6) OTUOSCCU IL6_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [21]
Interleukin-10 (IL10) OTIRFRXC IL10_HUMAN Increases Secretion [21]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 16 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Mycophenolic acid
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Crohn disease DD70 Approved [4]
Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma N.A. Approved [5]
Interstitial cystitis GC00.3 Approved [6]
Large granular lymphocytic leukemia 2A90.1 Approved [5]
Leukemia N.A. Approved [7]
Lupus nephritis 4A40.0Y Approved [8]
MALT lymphoma N.A. Approved [5]
Myeloid leukaemia 2B33.1 Approved [9]
Myeloproliferative neoplasm 2A20 Approved [10]
Nodal marginal zone lymphoma 2A85.0 Approved [5]
Primary cutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified N.A. Approved [5]
Recurrent adult burkitt lymphoma 2A85.6 Approved [5]
Small intestine lymphoma N.A. Approved [5]
Splenic marginal zone lymphoma N.A. Approved [5]
Systemic lupus erythematosus 4A40.0 Approved [11]
Testicular lymphoma N.A. Approved [5]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma N.A. Investigative [12]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Investigative [13]
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) 1D64 Investigative [14]
Mycophenolic acid Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
MERS-CoV papain-like proteinase (PL-PRO) TTYJOLE R1AB_CVEMC (854-2740) Inhibitor [14]
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Mycophenolic acid Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [25]
Organic anion transporter 1 (SLC22A6) DTQ23VB S22A6_HUMAN Substrate [26]
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Mycophenolic acid Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) DEB3CV1 UD2B7_HUMAN Metabolism [27]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9 (UGT1A9) DE85D2P UD19_HUMAN Metabolism [27]
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References

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2 Hydralazine FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7326).
4 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
5 A standard database for drug repositioning. Sci Data. 2017 Mar 14;4:170029.
6 Early termination of a trial of mycophenolate mofetil for treatment of interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome: lessons learned. J Urol. 2011 Mar;185(3):901-6.
7 New conjugates of mycophenolic acid and their antiproliferative activity. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2016 Nov;18(11):1057-62.
8 2019 Update of the Joint European League Against Rheumatism and European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association (EULAR/ERA-EDTA) recommendations for the management of lupus nephritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020 Jun;79(6):713-723.
9 Mycophenolic Acid overcomes imatinib and nilotinib resistance of chronic myeloid leukemia cells by apoptosis or a senescent-like cell cycle arrest. Leuk Res Treatment. 2012;2012:861301.
10 Thiotepa, Busulfan, and Fludarabine Conditioning Regimen in T Cell-Replete HLA-Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2019 Jul;25(7):1407-1415.
11 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Management in Pregnancy. Int J Womens Health. 2022 Feb 15;14:199-211.
12 Identification of potential drugs for diffuse large b-cell lymphoma based on bioinformatics and Connectivity Map database. Pathol Res Pract. 2018 Nov;214(11):1854-1867.
13 Associations between immune-suppressive and stimulating drugs and novel COVID-19-a systematic review of current evidence. Ecancermedicalscience. 2020 Mar 27;14:1022.
14 SARS and MERS: recent insights into emerging coronaviruses. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2016 Aug;14(8):523-34.
15 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
16 Prizidilol, an antihypertensive with precapillary vasodilator and beta-adrenoceptor blocking actions, in primary hypertension. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1981 May;29(5):588-93.
17 N-acetyltransferase 2 genotype-dependent N-acetylation of hydralazine in human hepatocytes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 Dec;45(12):1276-1281.
18 Eukaryotic arylamine N-acetyltransferase. Investigation of substrate specificity by high-throughput screening. Biochem Pharmacol. 2005 Jan 15;69(2):347-59. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2004.09.014. Epub 2004 Nov 24.
19 A phase I study of hydralazine to demethylate and reactivate the expression of tumor suppressor genes. BMC Cancer. 2005 Apr 29;5:44.
20 Sympathetic activity in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Influence of captopril and hydralazine. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 1987 Aug;1(2):177-81. doi: 10.1007/BF02125471.
21 Antihypertensive drugs clonidine, diazoxide, hydralazine and furosemide regulate the production of cytokines by placentas and peripheral blood mononuclear cells in normal pregnancy. J Hypertens. 2006 May;24(5):915-22. doi: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000222762.84605.03.
22 Hydralazine inhibits human peritoneal mesothelial cell proliferation and collagen synthesis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1996 Nov;11(11):2276-81. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.ndt.a027148.
23 Albumin Protects Lung Cells against Acrolein Cytotoxicity and Acrolein-Adducted Albumin Increases Heme Oxygenase 1 Transcripts. Chem Res Toxicol. 2020 Jul 20;33(7):1969-1979. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00146. Epub 2020 Jun 29.
24 High-throughput measurement of the Tp53 response to anticancer drugs and random compounds using a stably integrated Tp53-responsive luciferase reporter. Carcinogenesis. 2002 Jun;23(6):949-57. doi: 10.1093/carcin/23.6.949.
25 C-440T/T-331C polymorphisms in the UGT1A9 gene affect the pharmacokinetics of mycophenolic acid in kidney transplantation. Pharmacogenomics. 2007 Sep;8(9):1127-41.
26 Interaction and transport characteristics of mycophenolic acid and its glucuronide via human organic anion transporters hOAT1 and hOAT3. Biochem Pharmacol. 2007 Jun 30;74(1):161-8.
27 Diabetes mellitus reduces activity of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 in liver and kidney leading to decreased formation of mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide metabolite. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011 Mar;39(3):448-55.