General Information of Drug (ID: DM1IS6U)

Drug Name
Tenofovir Drug Info
Synonyms
Apropovir; PMPA; TFV; Tenefovir; GS 1275; GS 1278; GS1278; GNA & Tenofovir; HHA & Tenofovir; KS-5021; Viread (TN); Viread, Tenofovir; D,L-Tenofovir; PMPA-(R); Phosphonic acid, [[2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9; [(2R)-1-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)propan-2-yl]oxymethylphosphonic acid; Phosphonic acid, [[(1R)-2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-1-methylethoxy]methyl]-(9CI); Phosphonic acid, [[(1R)-2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-1-methylethoxy]methyl]-& Galanthus nivalis agglutinin (GNA); Phosphonic acid, [[(1R)-2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-1-methylethoxy]methyl]-& Hippeastrum hybrid agglutinin(HHA); (R)-9-(2-Phosphonomethoxypropyl)adenine; (R)-9-(2-Phosphonylmethoxypropyl)adenine; (R)-PMPA
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Chronic hepatitis B virus infection Approved [1]
Hepatitis B virus infection 1E51.0 Approved [1]
Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [2]
Therapeutic Class
Anti-HIV Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
464205
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:63625
CAS Number
CAS 147127-20-6
TTD Drug ID
DM1IS6U
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00174

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [3]
Nevirapine DM6HX9B Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [11]
Zalcitabine DMH7MUV Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [12]
Lamivudine DMI347A Chronic HBV infection 1E51.0Z Approved [13]
Abacavir DMMN36E Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [14]
Delavirdine DM3NF5G Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [13]
Efavirenz DMC0GSJ Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [13]
Rilpivirine DMJ0QOW Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [15]
Etravirine DMGV8QU Human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection 1C62 Approved [16]
MK-1439 DM215WE Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [17]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Transported By P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [18]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [19]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [20]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [21]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [20]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [20]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [22]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [20]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [23]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [24]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [25]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [26]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [27]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [28]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [29]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [30]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [31]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [30]
Sulfasalazine DMICA9H Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [32]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [33]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [34]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [35]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [36]
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [37]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [18]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [38]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [39]
Mercaptopurine DMTM2IK Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [40]
Glutathione DMAHMT9 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [41]
Ganciclovir DM1MBYQ Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [18]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [42]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [43]
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [44]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [45]
Aciclovir DMYLOVR Genital herpes 1A94 Approved [45]
Ganciclovir DM1MBYQ Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [45]
Cefazolin DMPDYFR Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [46]
Olmesartan medoxomil DMWBHRY High blood pressure BA00 Approved [47]
Zalcitabine DMH7MUV Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [48]
FLUORESCEIN DMQTFAO Ocular disease 1F00.1Z Approved [49]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [50]
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [44]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [45]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [51]
Pravastatin DM6A0X7 Adult acute monocytic leukemia Approved [52]
L-Tryptophan DMIBH7M Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [53]
Mercaptopurine DMTM2IK Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [54]
PITAVASTATIN CALCIUM DM1UJO0 Dyslipidemia 5C80-5C81 Approved [55]
Rosuvastatin DMMIQ7G Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [56]
Cilostazol DMZMSCT Intermittent claudication BD40.00 Approved [57]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [58]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [58]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [58]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [59]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [60]
Zalcitabine DMH7MUV Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [61]

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Human immunodeficiency virus Reverse transcriptase (HIV RT) TT84ETX POL_HV1B1 Inhibitor [3]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 7 (ABCC10) DTPS120 MRP7_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 8 (ABCC11) DTWN7FC ABCCB_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 (ABCC4) DTCSGPB MRP4_HUMAN Substrate [6]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Organic anion transporter 1 (SLC22A6) DTQ23VB S22A6_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Organic anion transporter 3 (SLC22A8) DTVP67E S22A8_HUMAN Substrate [9]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [10]

References

1 Tenofovir FDA Label
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3 Antiviral drugs in current clinical use. J Clin Virol. 2004 Jun;30(2):115-33.
4 Genetic variants of ABCC10, a novel tenofovir transporter, are associated with kidney tubular dysfunction. J Infect Dis. 2011 Jul 1;204(1):145-53.
5 Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Is a New Substrate of ATP-Binding Cassette Subfamily C Member 11. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Mar 24;61(4). pii: e01725-16.
6 Functional involvement of multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 (MRP4/ABCC4) in the renal elimination of the antiviral drugs adefovir and tenofovir. Mol Pharmacol. 2007 Feb;71(2):619-27.
7 KEGG: new perspectives on genomes, pathways, diseases and drugs. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Jan 4;45(D1):D353-D361. (dg:DG01913)
8 Human renal organic anion transporter 1 (hOAT1) and its role in the nephrotoxicity of antiviral nucleotide analogs. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 2001 Apr-Jul;20(4-7):641-8.
9 Tenofovir alafenamide is not a substrate for renal organic anion transporters (OATs) and does not exhibit OAT-dependent cytotoxicity. Antivir Ther. 2014;19(7):687-92.
10 KEGG: new perspectives on genomes, pathways, diseases and drugs. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Jan 4;45(D1):D353-D361. (dg:DG01665)
11 HIV-1 reverse transcriptase complex with DNA and nevirapine reveals non-nucleoside inhibition mechanism.Nat Struct Mol Biol.2012 Jan 22;19(2):253-9.
12 A peptide inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase using alpha,beta-dehydro residues: a structure-based computer model. J Biomol Struct Dyn. 1998 Oct;16(2):347-54.
13 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
14 Quadruple nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitors-only regimen of tenofovir plus zidovudine/lamivudine/abacavir in heavily pre-treated HIV-1 infected patients: salvage therapy or backbone only Curr HIV Res. 2009 May;7(3):320-6.
15 Emerging antiviral drugs. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2008 Sep;13(3):393-416.
16 2008 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2009 Feb;8(2):93-6.
17 2018 FDA drug approvals.Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2019 Feb;18(2):85-89.
18 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
19 MDR1 (ABCB1) G1199A (Ser400Asn) polymorphism alters transepithelial permeability and sensitivity to anticancer agents. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;64(1):183-8.
20 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
21 Folate transporter expression decreases in the human placenta throughout pregnancy and in pre-eclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2012 Apr;2(2):123-31.
22 Comparative studies on in vitro methods for evaluating in vivo function of MDR1 P-glycoprotein. Pharm Res. 2001 Dec;18(12):1660-8.
23 Antiestrogens and steroid hormones: substrates of the human P-glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):287-92.
24 Association of genetic polymorphisms in the influx transporter SLCO1B3 and the efflux transporter ABCB1 with imatinib pharmacokinetics in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Ther Drug Monit. 2011 Apr;33(2):244-50.
25 Doxorubicin transport by RALBP1 and ABCG2 in lung and breast cancer. Int J Oncol. 2007 Mar;30(3):717-25.
26 Wild-type breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) is a methotrexate polyglutamate transporter. Cancer Res. 2003 Sep 1;63(17):5538-43.
27 The effect of low pH on breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)-mediated transport of methotrexate, 7-hydroxymethotrexate, methotrexate diglutamate, folic acid, mitoxantrone, topotecan, and resveratrol in in vitro drug transport models. Mol Pharmacol. 2007 Jan;71(1):240-9.
28 Role of BCRP as a biomarker for predicting resistance to 5-fluorouracil in breast cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 May;63(6):1103-10.
29 Inhibiting the function of ABCB1 and ABCG2 by the EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor AG1478. Biochem Pharmacol. 2009 Mar 1;77(5):781-93.
30 Sterol transport by the human breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) expressed in Lactococcus lactis. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 6;278(23):20645-51.
31 The phytoestrogen genistein enhances multidrug resistance in breast cancer cell lines by translational regulation of ABC transporters. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jun 28;376(1):165-72.
32 Curcumin inhibits the activity of ABCG2/BCRP1, a multidrug resistance-linked ABC drug transporter in mice. Pharm Res. 2009 Feb;26(2):480-7.
33 Imatinib mesylate (STI571) is a substrate for the breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP)/ABCG2 drug pump. Blood. 2004 Nov 1;104(9):2940-2.
34 Interaction of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with multidrug resistance protein (MRP) 2/ABCC2- and MRP4/ABCC4-mediated methotrexate transport. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 Jan;320(1):229-35.
35 Analysis of methotrexate and folate transport by multidrug resistance protein 4 (ABCC4): MRP4 is a component of the methotrexate efflux system. Cancer Res. 2002 Jun 1;62(11):3144-50.
36 ATP-binding cassette C transporters in human pancreatic carcinoma cell lines. Upregulation in 5-fluorouracil-resistant cells. Pancreatology. 2009;9(1-2):136-44.
37 The human multidrug resistance protein MRP4 functions as a prostaglandin efflux transporter and is inhibited by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Aug 5;100(16):9244-9.
38 Steroid and bile acid conjugates are substrates of human multidrug-resistance protein (MRP) 4 (ATP-binding cassette C4). Biochem J. 2003 Apr 15;371(Pt 2):361-7.
39 P-glycoprotein, but not multidrug resistance protein 4, plays a role in the systemic clearance of irinotecan and SN-38 in mice. Drug Metab Lett. 2010 Dec;4(4):195-201.
40 Polymorphisms in multidrug resistance-associated protein gene 4 is associated with outcome in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood. 2009 Aug 13;114(7):1383-6.
41 Role of glutathione in the multidrug resistance protein 4 (MRP4/ABCC4)-mediated efflux of cAMP and resistance to purine analogues. Biochem J. 2002 Feb 1;361(Pt 3):497-503.
42 The anti-influenza drug oseltamivir exhibits low potential to induce pharmacokinetic drug interactions via renal secretion-correlation of in vivo and in vitro studies. Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 Jan;30(1):13-9.
43 Transport of aminopterin by human organic anion transporters hOAT1 and hOAT3: Comparison with methotrexate. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2010;25(2):163-9.
44 Human organic anion transporters and human organic cation transporters mediate renal transport of prostaglandins. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Apr;301(1):293-8.
45 Human organic anion transporters and human organic cation transporters mediate renal antiviral transport. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Mar;300(3):918-24.
46 Expression levels of renal organic anion transporters (OATs) and their correlation with anionic drug excretion in patients with renal diseases. Pharm Res. 2004 Jan;21(1):61-7.
47 Multiple human isoforms of drug transporters contribute to the hepatic and renal transport of olmesartan, a selective antagonist of the angiotensin II AT1-receptor. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Dec;35(12):2166-76.
48 Interaction of zalcitabine with human organic anion transporter 1. Pharmazie. 2006 May;61(5):491-2.
49 Apical expression or expression in a non polarized cell of hOAT1 inverses regulation by epidermal growth factor (EGF) as compared to basolateral hOAT1. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2004;14(3):177-86.
50 Methotrexate-loxoprofen interaction: involvement of human organic anion transporters hOAT1 and hOAT3. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2004 Oct;19(5):369-74.
51 Identification and characterization of human organic anion transporter 3 expressing predominantly in the kidney. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 May;59(5):1277-86.
52 Prediction of the overall renal tubular secretion and hepatic clearance of anionic drugs and a renal drug-drug interaction involving organic anion transporter 3 in humans by in vitro uptake experiments. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011 Jun;39(6):1031-8.
53 Murine renal organic anion transporters mOAT1 and mOAT3 facilitate the transport of neuroactive tryptophan metabolites. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2005 Nov;289(5):C1075-84.
54 Organic anion transporter 3 is involved in the brain-to-blood efflux transport of thiopurine nucleobase analogs. J Neurochem. 2004 Aug;90(4):931-41.
55 Transporter-mediated influx and efflux mechanisms of pitavastatin, a new inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2005 Oct;57(10):1305-11.
56 The contribution of organic anion transporters OAT1 and OAT3 to the renal uptake of rosuvastatin. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 Sep;322(3):1221-7.
57 Aspirin and probenecid inhibit organic anion transporter 3-mediated renal uptake of cilostazol and probenecid induces metabolism of cilostazol in the rat. Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 Jun;42(6):996-1007.
58 Modulation of the ATPase and transport activities of broad-acting multidrug resistance factor ABCC10 (MRP7). Cancer Res. 2012 Dec 15;72(24):6457-67.
59 ABCC11/MRP8 confers pemetrexed resistance in lung cancer. Cancer Sci. 2010 Nov;101(11):2404-10.
60 Human multidrug resistance protein 8 (MRP8/ABCC11), an apical efflux pump for steroid sulfates, is an axonal protein of the CNS and peripheral nervous system. Neuroscience. 2006;137(4):1247-57.
61 MRP8, ATP-binding cassette C11 (ABCC11), is a cyclic nucleotide efflux pump and a resistance factor for fluoropyrimidines 2',3'-dideoxycytidine and 9'-(2'-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine. J Biol Chem. 2003 Aug 8;278(32):29509-14.