General Information of Drug (ID: DM9J6C2)

Drug Name
Tetracaine Drug Info
Synonyms
Amethocaine; Anetain; Contralgin; Dicain; Dicaine; Dikain; Fissucain; Intercain; Laudocaine; Medicaine; Meethobalm; Metraspray; Mucaesthin; Niphanoid; Pontocaine; Rexocaine; Tetracaina; Tetracainum; Tetrakain; Uromucaesthin; Tetrakain [Czech]; Amethocaine (TN); Diaethylaminoaethanol ester der p-butylaminobenzoesaeure;Diaethylaminoaethanol ester der p-butylaminobenzoesaeure [German]; Medihaler-Tetracaine; Pontocaine (TN); Tetracaina [INN-Spanish]; Tetracaine [USAN:INN]; Tetracainum [INN-Latin]; Dimethylaminoethyl p-butyl-aminobenzoate; Tetracaine (USP/INN); P-Butylaminobenzoyl-2-dimethylaminoethanol; BENZOIC ACID,4-BUTYLAMINO,2-DIMETHYLAMINOETHYL ESTER PANTOCAIN BASE; P-(Butylamino)benzoic acid, 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester; BENZOIC ACID, p-(BUTYLAMINO)-, 2-(DIMETHYLAMINO)ETHYL ESTER; Benzoic acid, 4-(butylamino)-, 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester; 2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl 4-(butylamino)benzoate; 2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl p-(butylamino)benzoate; 2-Dimethylaminoethylester kyseliny p-butylaminobenzoove; 2-Dimethylaminoethylester kyseliny p-butylaminobenzoove [Czech]; 2-dimethylaminoethyl 4-(butylamino)benzoate; 4-(Butylamino)benzoic acid 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester; 4-[Butylamino]benzoic acid-2-[dimethylamino]ethyl ester
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Spinal anesthesia MB40.3 Approved [1]
Pain MG30-MG3Z Phase 2 [2]
Pruritus EC90 Investigative [3]
Therapeutic Class
Anesthetics
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5411
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL698
CAS Number
CAS 94-24-6
TTD Drug ID
DM9J6C2
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00562
ACDINA Drug ID
D01479

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Rilpivirine DMJ0QOW Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [7]
Ropivacaine DMSPJG2 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [8]
Bupivacaine DM4PRFC Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [8]
Tiapride DMN6CAG Alcohol dependence 6C40.2 Approved [9]
Proparacaine DMLS39E Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [8]
Conatumumab DM2UOSN Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Phase 2 [10]
VX-150 DMGDB21 Neuropathic pain 8E43.0 Phase 2 [11]
DSP-2230 DM0WTMD Neuropathic pain 8E43.0 Phase 1 [12]
PF-01247324 DM93LMS Pain MG30-MG3Z Phase 1 [13]
VX-128 DMC8J0G Pain MG30-MG3Z Phase 1 [11]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [14]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [15]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [16]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [17]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 N. A. N. A. Approved [18]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [19]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [20]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [21]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [22]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [23]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [24]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [25]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [26]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [27]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [28]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [28]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [19]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [20]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [29]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [30]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [31]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [32]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [33]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [34]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [35]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [36]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [37]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [38]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [39]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [40]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [41]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [34]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [42]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [17]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [19]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [20]
Diethylstilbestrol DMN3UXQ Gonorrheal vaginitis GA02 Approved [43]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [44]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Adult acute monocytic leukemia Approved [45]
TAK-243 DM4GKV2 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [46]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Voltage-gated sodium channel alpha Nav1.8 (SCN10A) TT90XZ8 SCNAA_HUMAN Inhibitor [4]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A0 (HNRNPA0) OTCP792K ROA0_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 (HNRNPA1) OTIRPN6B ROA1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins C1/C2 (HNRNPC) OT47AK4C HNRPC_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Metalloproteinase inhibitor 2 (TIMP2) OT8S1RRP TIMP2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]

References

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3 Tetracaine FDA Label
4 Heterologous expression and functional analysis of rat Nav1.8 (SNS) voltage-gated sodium channels in the dorsal root ganglion neuroblastoma cell line ND7-23. Neuropharmacology. 2004 Mar;46(3):425-38.
5 Tetracaine hydrochloride induces cell cycle arrest in melanoma by downregulating hnRNPA1. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Jan 1;434:115810. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2021.115810. Epub 2021 Nov 23.
6 Tetracaine downregulates matrix metalloproteinase activity and inhibits invasiveness of strongly metastatic MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2023 Nov 1;385:110730. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110730. Epub 2023 Oct 7.
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11 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
12 Antibodies and venom peptides: new modalities for ion channels. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2019 May;18(5):339-357.
13 Oral Administration of PF-01247324, a Subtype-Selective Nav1.8 Blocker, Reverses Cerebellar Deficits in a Mouse Model of Multiple Sclerosis. PLoS One. 2015; 10(3): e0119067.
14 Minimal peroxide exposure of neuronal cells induces multifaceted adaptive responses. PLoS One. 2010 Dec 17;5(12):e14352. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014352.
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17 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
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20 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
21 Folic acid induces cell type-specific changes in the transcriptome of breast cancer cell lines: a proof-of-concept study. J Nutr Sci. 2016 Apr 26;5:e17. doi: 10.1017/jns.2016.8. eCollection 2016.
22 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
23 Nuclear proteome analysis of cisplatin-treated HeLa cells. Mutat Res. 2010 Sep 10;691(1-2):1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2010.06.002. Epub 2010 Jun 9.
24 Quantitative proteomic analysis of HepG2 cells treated with quercetin suggests IQGAP1 involved in quercetin-induced regulation of cell proliferation and migration. OMICS. 2009 Apr;13(2):93-103. doi: 10.1089/omi.2008.0075.
25 Effects of ciglitazone and troglitazone on the proliferation of human stomach cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan 21;15(3):310-20.
26 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
27 THC exposure of human iPSC neurons impacts genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Transl Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 25;8(1):89. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0137-3.
28 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
29 Proteomics investigations of drug-induced hepatotoxicity in HepG2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Mar;120(1):109-22.
30 Clinical determinants of response to irinotecan-based therapy derived from cell line models. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Oct 15;14(20):6647-55.
31 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
32 Gaseous nitrogen oxide promotes human lung cancer cell line A549 migration, invasion, and metastasis via iNOS-mediated MMP-2 production. Toxicol Sci. 2008 Dec;106(2):364-75. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfn195. Epub 2008 Sep 16.
33 Inhibition of invasion and induction of apoptosis by selenium in human malignant brain tumour cells in vitro. Int J Oncol. 2007 May;30(5):1263-71.
34 Integrated assessment by multiple gene expression analysis of quercetin bioactivity on anticancer-related mechanisms in colon cancer cells in vitro. Eur J Nutr. 2005 Mar;44(3):143-56. doi: 10.1007/s00394-004-0503-1. Epub 2004 Apr 30.
35 Retinoic acid remodels extracellular matrix (ECM) of cultured human fetal palate mesenchymal cells (hFPMCs) through down-regulation of TGF-/Smad signaling. Toxicol Lett. 2014 Mar 3;225(2):208-15. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2013.12.013. Epub 2013 Dec 24.
36 Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) inhibits invasion of HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cells: role of nuclear factor-kappaB and reactive oxygen species. J Cell Biochem. 2005 Aug 1;95(5):955-69. doi: 10.1002/jcb.20452.
37 Expression profile analysis of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in response to aspirin. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 2005 Mar-Apr;53(2):151-8.
38 Large-scale in silico and microarray-based identification of direct 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 target genes. Mol Endocrinol. 2005 Nov;19(11):2685-95.
39 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
40 The differential cancer growth associated with anaesthetics in a cancer xenograft model of mice: mechanisms and implications of postoperative cancer recurrence. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2023 Aug;39(4):1561-1575. doi: 10.1007/s10565-022-09747-9. Epub 2022 Aug 12.
41 Oxidative stress modulates theophylline effects on steroid responsiveness. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Dec 19;377(3):797-802.
42 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
43 Identification of biomarkers and outcomes of endocrine disruption in human ovarian cortex using In Vitro Models. Toxicology. 2023 Feb;485:153425. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2023.153425. Epub 2023 Jan 5.
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45 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
46 Inhibiting ubiquitination causes an accumulation of SUMOylated newly synthesized nuclear proteins at PML bodies. J Biol Chem. 2019 Oct 18;294(42):15218-15234. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.009147. Epub 2019 Jul 8.