General Information of Drug (ID: DMC1NBW)

Drug Name
Thiazolidinedione Drug Info
Synonyms
2295-31-0; 1,3-Thiazolidine-2,4-dione; thiazolidine-2,4-dione; 2,4-Dioxothiazolidine; 2,4(3H,5H)-Thiazoledione; USAF EK-5496; Thiazolidindione; UNII-AA68LXK93C; Thiazolidinedione-2,4; NSC 6745; EINECS 218-941-2; BRN 0110700; AA68LXK93C; AI3-61185; CHEBI:50992; NSC6745; ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N; MFCD00005478; 2,4-Thiazolidinedione, 99%; C3H3NO2S; thiazolidine-dione; 2,4-thiazolidindione; 2,5H)-Thiazoledione; PubChem17487
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5437
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL85398
CAS Number
CAS 2295-31-0
TTD Drug ID
DMC1NBW

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [4]
Pioglitazone DMKJ485 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 8B60.0 Approved [2]
Lobeglitazone DMHY3IP Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Approved [5]
Rosiglitazone XR DMT45MU Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Approved [6]
Glitazone DMDN4A1 N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [7]
MURAGLITAZAR DMG3NFZ N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [8]
Rivoglitazone DMBY31K Ocular inflammation 9C61.24 Phase 3 [9]
Balaglitazone DMXBHR6 Type-1 diabetes 5A10 Phase 3 [10]
Ragaglitazar DMFSHEM Type-1 diabetes 5A10 Phase 3 [11]
CS-038 DM67P0F Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Phase 3 [12]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Bursitis Approved [13]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [14]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [15]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [16]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [17]
Trametinib DM2JGQ3 Melanoma 2C30 Approved [18]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [19]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [20]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [21]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [22]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [23]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [24]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [25]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [26]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [16]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [27]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [28]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [29]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [30]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [31]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [14]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [32]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [29]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [33]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [34]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [35]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [36]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [37]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [38]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [39]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma) TTZMAO3 PPARG_HUMAN Agonist [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) OTNY5LLZ CDN1B_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) OTQJUJMZ RB_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]

References

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2 Functional PPAR-gamma receptor is a novel therapeutic target for ACTH-secreting pituitary adenomas. Nat Med. 2002 Nov;8(11):1281-7.
3 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human renal carcinoma cell lines. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2005 Jun;26(6):753-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7254.2005.00753.x.
4 Expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) in human urinary bladder carcinoma and growth inhibition by its agonists. Int J Cancer. 2003 May 1;104(5):597-602.
5 Tolerability and pharmacokinetics of lobeglitazone, a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist, after a single oral administration in healthy female subjects. Clin Drug Investig. 2014 Jul;34(7):467-74.
6 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of GlaxoSmithKline (2009).
7 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha activators improve insulin sensitivity and reduce adiposity. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jun 2;275(22):16638-42.
8 Muraglitazar, a dual (alpha/gamma) PPAR activator: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 24-week monotherapy trial in adult patients with... Clin Ther. 2005 Aug;27(8):1181-95.
9 A randomized-controlled trial to investigate the effects of rivoglitazone, a novel PPAR gamma agonist on glucose-lipid control in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2011 Sep;13(9):806-13.
10 Balaglitazone: a second generation peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma () agonist.Mini Rev Med Chem.2012 Feb;12(2):87-97.
11 Ragaglitazar: the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and tolerability of a novel dual PPAR alpha and gamma agonist in healthy subjects and patients with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Nov;43(11):1244-56.
12 Determination of chiglitazar, a dual alpha/gamma peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist, in human plasma by liquid chromatograph... Pharmazie. 2007 Nov;62(11):825-9.
13 Indomethacin inhibits cell growth of medullary thyroid carcinoma by reducing cell cycle progression into S phase. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2008 Nov;233(11):1433-40. doi: 10.3181/0804-RM-127. Epub 2008 Sep 12.
14 Therapeutically activating RB: reestablishing cell cycle control in endocrine therapy-resistant breast cancer. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2011 Apr 28;18(3):333-45. doi: 10.1530/ERC-10-0262. Print 2011 Jun.
15 Effects and mechanisms of betulinic acid on improving EGFR TKI-resistance of lung cancer cells. Environ Toxicol. 2018 Nov;33(11):1153-1159.
16 BMN 673 (talazoparib): A potent PARP inhibitor for triple negative breast cancer with different genetic profile. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2019 May;33(5):e22286. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22286. Epub 2019 Jan 23.
17 Microarray analysis of H2O2-, HNE-, or tBH-treated ARPE-19 cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Nov 15;33(10):1419-32.
18 Combination small molecule MEK and PI3K inhibition enhances uveal melanoma cell death in a mutant GNAQ- and GNA11-dependent manner. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Aug 15;18(16):4345-55. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-3227. Epub 2012 Jun 25.
19 Sulindac induces specific degradation of the HPV oncoprotein E7 and causes growth arrest and apoptosis in cervical carcinoma cells. Cancer Lett. 2007 Jan 8;245(1-2):103-11. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2005.12.034. Epub 2006 Feb 20.
20 Melanoma coordinates general and cell-specific mechanisms to promote methotrexate resistance. Exp Cell Res. 2012 Jun 10;318(10):1146-59.
21 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin inhibits cell cycle progression at the G1/S checkpoint in immortalized lymphocytes from Alzheimer's disease patients independently of cholesterol-lowering effects. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Jan;324(1):352-9. doi: 10.1124/jpet.107.128959. Epub 2007 Oct 10.
22 Inhibition of prostate cancer cell colony formation by the flavonoid quercetin correlates with modulation of specific regulatory genes. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2004 Jan;11(1):63-9. doi: 10.1128/cdli.11.1.63-69.2004.
23 Zidovudine induces S-phase arrest and cell cycle gene expression changes in human cells. Mutagenesis. 2005 Mar;20(2):139-46. doi: 10.1093/mutage/gei019. Epub 2005 Mar 22.
24 Cannabidiol Activates Neuronal Precursor Genes in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. J Cell Biochem. 2017 Jun;118(6):1531-1546. doi: 10.1002/jcb.25815. Epub 2016 Dec 29.
25 Gene expression profiles with activation of the estrogen receptor alpha-selective estrogen receptor modulator complex in breast cancer cells expressing wild-type estrogen receptor. Cancer Res. 2002 Aug 1;62(15):4419-26.
26 Leptomycin B reduces primary and acquired resistance of gefitinib in lung cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Nov 15;335:16-27. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.09.017. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
27 Gene expression after treatment with hydrogen peroxide, menadione, or t-butyl hydroperoxide in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2002 Nov 1;62(21):6246-54.
28 Bexarotene activates the p53/p73 pathway in human cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Br J Dermatol. 2009 Mar;160(3):519-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08931.x. Epub 2008 Nov 25.
29 Glucocorticoids induce G1 arrest of lymphoblastic cells through retinoblastoma protein Rb1 dephosphorylation in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in vivo. Cancer Biol Ther. 2004 May;3(5):470-6. doi: 10.4161/cbt.3.5.838. Epub 2004 May 9.
30 Ciprofloxacin mediated cell growth inhibition, S/G2-M cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in a human transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder cell line. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Mar;6(3):891-900.
31 Utilization of CDKN1A/p21 gene for class discrimination of DNA damage-induced clastogenicity. Toxicology. 2014 Jan 6;315:8-16. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2013.10.009. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
32 Dasatinib (BMS-354825) selectively induces apoptosis in lung cancer cells dependent on epidermal growth factor receptor signaling for survival. Cancer Res. 2006 Jun 1;66(11):5542-8. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-4620.
33 Methotrexate increases expression of cell cycle checkpoint genes via JNK activation. Arthritis Rheum. 2012 Jun;64(6):1780-9. doi: 10.1002/art.34342. Epub 2011 Dec 19.
34 Simvastatin inhibits growth via apoptosis and the induction of cell cycle arrest in human melanoma cells. Melanoma Res. 2008 Apr;18(2):85-94. doi: 10.1097/CMR.0b013e3282f60097.
35 The dual ErbB1/ErbB2 inhibitor, lapatinib (GW572016), cooperates with tamoxifen to inhibit both cell proliferation- and estrogen-dependent gene expression in antiestrogen-resistant breast cancer. Cancer Res. 2005 Jan 1;65(1):18-25.
36 Effects of structurally related flavonoids on cell cycle progression of human melanoma cells: regulation of cyclin-dependent kinases CDK2 and CDK1. Biochem Pharmacol. 2001 May 15;61(10):1205-15. doi: 10.1016/s0006-2952(01)00583-4.
37 Fluoxetine mediates G0/G1 arrest by inducing functional inhibition of cyclin dependent kinase subunit (CKS)1. Biochem Pharmacol. 2008 May 15;75(10):1924-34. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2008.02.013. Epub 2008 Feb 17.
38 Induction mechanism of apoptosis by troglitazone through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma in gastric carcinoma cells. Anticancer Res. 2003 Jan-Feb;23(1A):267-73.
39 Down-regulation of CD44 contributes to the differentiation of HL-60 cells induced by ATRA or HMBA. Cell Mol Immunol. 2007 Feb;4(1):59-63.