General Information of Drug (ID: DMCY9PO)

Drug Name
Itarnafloxin Drug Info
Synonyms Quarfloxin; CX-3385; CX-3543; Quadruplex DNA oncogene inhibitor (cancer), Cylene; C-Myc/VEGF oncogene inhibitor (cancer), Cylene
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
leukaemia 2A60-2B33 Phase 2 [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
11635763
CAS Number
CAS 865311-47-3
TTD Drug ID
DMCY9PO

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Approved Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Nucleolin (NCL)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
ACT-GRO-777 DMMG61B Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [4]
IPP-204106 DM8E3N6 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1/2 [5]
Drug(s) Affected By Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [6]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [7]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [8]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [9]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [10]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [11]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [10]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [12]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [13]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [14]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Histone H2AX (H2AX)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [15]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [16]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [17]
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [18]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [19]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [20]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [21]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [22]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [23]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [24]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [25]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [26]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [27]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [28]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [29]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [30]
Gemcitabine DMSE3I7 Anterior urethra cancer Approved [31]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [32]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [33]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [34]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Nucleolin (NCL) TTCSZH7 NUCL_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [2]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [3]
TP53-binding protein 1 (TP53BP1) OTL8879S TP53B_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [2]

References

1 Targeting G-quadruplexes in gene promoters: a novel anticancer strategy . Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2011 April; 10(4): 261-275.
2 CX-5461 is a DNA G-quadruplex stabilizer with selective lethality in BRCA1/2 deficient tumours. Nat Commun. 2017 Feb 17;8:14432. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14432.
3 Anticancer activity of CX-3543: a direct inhibitor of rRNA biogenesis. Cancer Res. 2009 Oct 1;69(19):7653-61. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-1304. Epub 2009 Sep 8.
4 Nucleic Acid Aptamers as Potential Therapeutic and Diagnostic Agents for Lymphoma. J Cancer Ther. 2013 June 1; 4(4): 872-890.
5 Company report (ImmuPharma)
6 Cannabidiol enhances cytotoxicity of anti-cancer drugs in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 26;10(1):20622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77674-y.
7 Evidence of securin-mediated resistance to gefitinib-induced apoptosis in human cancer cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2013 Apr 25;203(2):412-22. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2013.03.011. Epub 2013 Mar 22.
8 Cigarette smoke and asbestos activate poly-ADP-ribose polymerase in alveolar epithelial cells. J Investig Med. 2001 Jan;49(1):68-76. doi: 10.2310/6650.2001.34092.
9 Apoptotic signaling pathways induced by nitric oxide in human lymphoblastoid cells expressing wild-type or mutant p53. Cancer Res. 2004 May 1;64(9):3022-9. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-1880.
10 The antidepressants imipramine, clomipramine, and citalopram induce apoptosis in human acute myeloid leukemia HL-60 cells via caspase-3 activation. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 1999;13(6):338-47. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0461(1999)13:6<338::aid-jbt8>3.0.co;2-7.
11 Ciprofloxacin mediated cell growth inhibition, S/G2-M cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in a human transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder cell line. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Mar;6(3):891-900.
12 Investigation of molecular mechanisms underlying the antiproliferative effects of colchicine against PC3 prostate cancer cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2021 Jun;73:105138. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2021.105138. Epub 2021 Mar 6.
13 Sulindac enhances adenoviral vector expressing mda-7/IL-24-mediated apoptosis in human lung cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005 Feb;4(2):291-304.
14 Methotrexate induces poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-dependent, caspase 3-independent apoptosis in subsets of proliferating CD4+ T cells. Clin Exp Immunol. 2007 May;148(2):288-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03335.x. Epub 2007 Feb 7.
15 Cannabinoids synergize with carfilzomib, reducing multiple myeloma cells viability and migration. Oncotarget. 2016 Nov 22;7(47):77543-77557. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.12721.
16 Hsa-let-7g miRNA regulates the anti-tumor effects of gastric cancer cells under oxidative stress through the expression of DDR genes. J Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jun;40(3):329-38. doi: 10.2131/jts.40.329.
17 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
18 Inhibition of cardiomyocyte differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells by Ribavirin: Implication for its cardiac developmental toxicity. Toxicology. 2020 Apr 15;435:152422. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2020.152422. Epub 2020 Feb 26.
19 Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of new antiproliferative and proapoptotic retinoid-related biphenyl-4-yl-acrylic acids. Bioorg Med Chem. 2007 Jul 15;15(14):4863-75. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.04.057. Epub 2007 May 3.
20 Methotrexate induces apoptosis through p53/p21-dependent pathway and increases E-cadherin expression through downregulation of HDAC/EZH2. Biochem Pharmacol. 2011 Feb 15;81(4):510-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2010.11.014. Epub 2010 Nov 27.
21 Actinomycin D inhibits the expression of the cystine/glutamate transporter xCT via attenuation of CD133 synthesis in CD133(+) HCC. Chem Biol Interact. 2019 Aug 25;309:108713. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.06.026. Epub 2019 Jun 19.
22 Simvastatin and purine analogs have a synergic effect on apoptosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Ann Hematol. 2010 Nov;89(11):1115-24. doi: 10.1007/s00277-010-0988-z. Epub 2010 May 25.
23 The involvement of hepatic cytochrome P450s in the cytotoxicity of lapatinib. Toxicol Sci. 2023 Dec 21;197(1):69-78. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfad099.
24 The isoflavonoids genistein and quercetin activate different stress signaling pathways as shown by analysis of site-specific phosphorylation of ATM, p53 and histone H2AX. DNA Repair (Amst). 2004 Mar 4;3(3):235-44. doi: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2003.10.014.
25 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
26 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
27 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
28 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
29 Etoposide induces necrosis through p53-mediated antiapoptosis in human kidney proximal tubule cells. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Nov;148(1):204-19.
30 High-content imaging-based BAC-GFP toxicity pathway reporters to assess chemical adversity liabilities. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Mar;91(3):1367-1383. doi: 10.1007/s00204-016-1781-0. Epub 2016 Jun 29.
31 Gene expression profiling of breast cancer cells in response to gemcitabine: NF-kappaB pathway activation as a potential mechanism of resistance. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2007 Apr;102(2):157-72.
32 Association of H3K79 monomethylation (an epigenetic signature) with arsenic-induced skin lesions. Mutat Res. 2018 Jan;807:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2017.11.001. Epub 2017 Nov 14.
33 Effects of Benzophenone-3 and Propylparaben on Estrogen Receptor-Dependent R-Loops and DNA Damage in Breast Epithelial Cells and Mice. Environ Health Perspect. 2020 Jan;128(1):17002. doi: 10.1289/EHP5221. Epub 2020 Jan 15.
34 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.