Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Interaction Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DMEBOFW)

• Drug Name: Clofazimine Drug Info
• Synonyms: clofazimine; 2030-63-9; Lamprene; Lampren; Chlofazimine; Clofazimina; Clofaziminum; Clofaziminum [INN-Latin]; B 663 (Pharmaceutical); Clofazimina [INN-Spanish]; B-663; NSC-141046; G 30320; UNII-D959AE5USF; B 663 (VAN); C27H22Cl2N4; 3-(p-Chloranilino)-10-(p-chlorphenyl)-2,10-dihydro-2-(isopropylimino)-phenazin; B 663; 3-(p-Chloroanilino)-10-(p-chlorophenyl)-2,10-dihydro-2-(isopropylimino)phenazine; 3-(p-Chloranilino)-10-(p-chlorophenyl)-2,10-dihydro-2-(isopropylimino)-phenazine; EINECS 217-980-2; CFZ; SMP2_000339; B 663, pharmaceutical; G-30320; Lamprene (TN); Liposome-encapsulated clofazimine; Clofazimine [USAN:INN:BAN]; G-30,320; Clofazimine (JAN/USP/INN); N,5-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3-propan-2-yliminophenazin-2-amine; N,5-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,5-dihydro-3-(isopropylimino)phenazin-2-amine; N,5-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,5-dihydro-3-(1-methylethyl)imino)-2-phenazinamine; N,5-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,5-dihydro-3-[(1-methylethyl)imino]-2-phenazinamine; N,5-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(propan-2-ylimino)-3,5-dihydrophenazin-2-amine; (3Z)-N,5-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[(1-methylethyl)imino]-3,5-dihydrophenazin-2-amine; 3-(p-Chloranilino)-10-(p-chlorophenyl)-2,10-dihydro-2-(isopropylimino)phenazine; 3-(p-Chloranilino)-10-(p-chlorphenyl)-2,10-dihydro-2-(isopropylimino)-phenazin [German]; Riminophenazine

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Crohn disease	DD70	Approved	[1]
Leprosy		Approved	[2]
Multibacillary leprosy		Approved	[2]
Pyoderma gangrenosum	EB21	Approved	[2]
Mycobacterium infection	1B10-1B21	Investigative	[3]

• Therapeutic Class: Antiinflammatory Agents
• Cross-matching ID:
  PubChem CID: 2794
  ChEBI ID: CHEMBL3749
  CAS Number: CAS 2030-63-9
  TTD Drug ID: DMEBOFW
  VARIDT Drug ID: DR00669
  INTEDE Drug ID: DR0346
  ACDINA Drug ID: D00956

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Drug(s) Targeting Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic acid (Bact DNA)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Metronidazole	DMTIVEN	Abscess		Approved	[8]
Nitrofurantoin	DM7PQIK	Urinary tract infection	GC08	Approved	[9]
Hydroxystilbamidine Isethionate	DMR5QS6	Blastomycosis	1F22	Approved	[10]
Furazolidone	DM3P6V7	Diarrhea	ME05.1	Approved	[11]
Proflavine	DMF1X5P	Sepsis	1G40-1G41	Approved	[12]
MGB-BP-3	DMPBTVK	Clostridium infection	1A04	Phase 2	[13]

Drug(s) Transported By P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Amoxicillin	DMUYNEI	Acute otitis media	AB00	Approved	[14]
Doxorubicin	DMVP5YE	Acute myelogenous leukaemia	2A41	Approved	[15]
Methotrexate	DM2TEOL	Anterior urethra cancer		Approved	[16]
Folic Acid	DMEMBJC	Colorectal carcinoma		Approved	[17]
Fluorouracil	DMUM7HZ	Adenocarcinoma	2D40	Approved	[16]
Cisplatin	DMRHGI9	Adenocarcinoma	2D40	Approved	[16]
Progesterone	DMUY35B	Amenorrhea	GA20.0	Approved	[18]
Tamoxifen	DMLB0EZ	Breast cancer	2C60-2C65	Approved	[16]
Estradiol	DMUNTE3	Acne vulgaris	ED80	Approved	[19]
Imatinib	DM7RJXL	Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia	2A85	Approved	[20]

Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Doxorubicin	DMVP5YE	Acute myelogenous leukaemia	2A41	Approved	[21]
Progesterone	DMUY35B	Amenorrhea	GA20.0	Approved	[22]
Tamoxifen	DMLB0EZ	Breast cancer	2C60-2C65	Approved	[23]
Estradiol	DMUNTE3	Acne vulgaris	ED80	Approved	[24]
Acetaminophen	DMUIE76	Allergic rhinitis	CA08.0	Approved	[25]
Imatinib	DM7RJXL	Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia	2A85	Approved	[26]
Etoposide	DMNH3PG	Acute myelogenous leukaemia	2A41	Approved	[27]
Zidovudine	DM4KI7O	Human immunodeficiency virus infection	1C62	Approved	[28]
Prasterone	DM67VKL	Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	CA22	Approved	[22]
Verapamil	DMA7PEW	Angina pectoris	BA40	Approved	[29]

Drug(s) Affected By Bile salt export pump (ABCB11)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Glimepiride	DM5FSJA	Diabetic complication	5A2Y	Approved	[7]
Ezetimibe	DM7A8TW	Atherosclerosis	BD40	Approved	[30]
Glipizide	DMZA5PQ	Diabetic complication	5A2Y	Approved	[30]
Bosentan	DMIOGBU	Pulmonary arterial hypertension	BB01.0	Approved	[31]
Indinavir	DM0T3YH	Human immunodeficiency virus infection	1C62	Approved	[7]
Ofloxacin	DM0VQN3	Acute gonococcal cervicitis		Approved	[30]
Primidone	DM0WX6I	Epilepsy	8A60-8A68	Approved	[32]
Gefitinib	DM15F0X	Colon adenocarcinoma		Approved	[7]
Drospirenone	DM1A9W3	Acne vulgaris	ED80	Approved	[33]
Nitrendipine	DM21C09	Hypertension	BA00-BA04	Approved	[7]

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic acid (Bact DNA)	TTS1W4A	NOUNIPROTAC	Modulator	[4]

Drug Transporter (DTP)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[5]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) Main DME	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Substrate	[6]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Interaction	REF
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11)	OTRU7THO	ABCBB_HUMAN	Gene/Protein Processing	[7]

References

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• [2] Clofazimine FDA Label
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• [13] Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of MGB Biopharma.
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• [24] Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
• [25] Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
• [26] Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
• [27] Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
• [28] The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
• [29] Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
• [30] Early identification of clinically relevant drug interactions with the human bile salt export pump (BSEP/ABCB11). Toxicol Sci. 2013 Dec;136(2):328-43.
• [31] Omics-based responses induced by bosentan in human hepatoma HepaRG cell cultures. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Jun;92(6):1939-1952.
• [32] Evaluating the Role of Multidrug Resistance Protein 3 (MDR3) Inhibition in Predicting Drug-Induced Liver Injury Using 125 Pharmaceuticals. Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 May 15;30(5):1219-1229. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.7b00048. Epub 2017 May 4.
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