General Information of Drug (ID: DMF8Y74)

Drug Name
Hydroxyzine Drug Info
Synonyms
Atara; Atarax; Ataraxoid; Atarazoid; Atarox; Atazina; Aterax; Deinait; Durrax; Hidroxizina; Hychotine; Hydroksyzyny; Hydroxine; Hydroxizine; Hydroxizinum; Hydroxycine; Hydroxyzin; Hydroxyzinum; Hydroxyzyne; Idrossizina; Neurozina; Nevrolaks; Orgatrax; Pamazone; Parenteral; Paxistil; Placidol; Plaxidol; Tranquizine; Traquizine; Vistaril; Atarax base; Hydroksyzyny [Polish]; Hydroxyzine Hcl; Hydroxyzine base; Hydroxyzine hydrochloride; Idrossizina [DCIT]; NP 212; UCB 4492; UCB 492; Atarax (TN); Hidroxizina [INN-Spanish]; Hy-Pam 25; Hydroxyzine (INN); Hydroxyzine [INN:BAN]; Hydroxyzinum [INN-Latin]; Marex (TN); Neo-Calma; Tran-Q; U.CB 4492; Vesparaz-Wirkstoff; Vistaril (TN); U.C.B 4492; N-(4-Chlorobenzhydryl)-N'-(hydroxyethoxyethyl)piperazine; N-(4-Chlorobenzhydryl)-N'-(hydroxyethyloxyethyl)piperazine; Ethanol, 2-(2-(4-((4-chlorophenyl)phenylmethyl)-1-piperazinyl)ethoxy)-(9CI); 1-(p-Chloro-.alpha.-phenylbenzyl)-4-[2-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]piperazine; 1-(p-Chloro-alpha-phenylbenzyl)-4-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)piperazine; 1-(p-Chloro-alpha-phenylbenzyl)-4-(2-hydroxyethoxyethyl)piperazine; 1-(p-Chlorobenzhydryl)-4-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)diethylenediamine; 1-(p-Chlorobenzhydryl)-4-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)piperazine; 1-(p-Chlorobenzhydryl)-4-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]diethylenediamine; 1-(p-Chlorobenzhydryl)-4-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]piperazine; 1-(p-Chlorodiphenylmethyl)-4-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)piperazine; 1-(p-Chlorodiphenylmethyl)-4-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]piperazine; 2-(2-(4-((4-Chlorophenyl)phenylmethyl)-1-piperazinyl)ethoxy)ethanol; 2-(2-(4-(p-Chloro-alpha-phenylbenzyl)-1-piperazinyl)ethoxy)ethanol; 2-(2-{4-[(4-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl}ethoxy)ethanol; 2-[(2-{4-[(4-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl}ethyl)oxy]ethanol; 2-[2-[4-(p-Chloro-.alpha.-phenylbenzyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethoxy]ethanol; 2-[2-[4-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethanol
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [1]
Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Approved [2]
Urticaria EB00-EB05 Approved [1]
Pruritus EC90 Investigative [1]
Therapeutic Class
Hypnotics and Sedatives
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
3658
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL896
CAS Number
CAS 68-88-2
TTD Drug ID
DMF8Y74
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0840
ACDINA Drug ID
D00318

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Histamine H1 receptor (H1R)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ergotidine DM78IME Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [7]
Loratadine DMF3AN7 Allergy 4A80-4A85 Approved [8]
Azelastine DMXTMBJ Allergic conjunctivitis 9A60.02 Approved [9]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [10]
Cinnarizine DM7U5QJ Meniere disease AB31.0 Approved [11]
Diphenhydramine DMKQTBA Hyperemesis gravidarum Approved [9]
Doxepin DMPI98T Anxiety Approved [12]
Chlorpheniramine DM5URA2 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [9]
Epinastine DMX0K3Q Allergic conjunctivitis 9A60.02 Approved [13]
Desloratadine DM56YN7 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [14]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [15]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [16]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [17]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [18]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [19]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [20]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [21]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [22]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [16]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [23]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [24]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [25]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [26]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [27]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [28]
Sulfasalazine DMICA9H Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [29]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [30]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [31]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [32]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [27]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Antileukoproteinase (SLPI)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Primidone DM0WX6I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [5]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [5]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [33]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [5]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [5]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [5]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [5]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [34]
Penbutolol DM4ES8F Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [5]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [5]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [35]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [36]
Methysergide DM1EF73 Migraine 8A80 Approved [6]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [37]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [38]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [6]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [39]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [40]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [41]
Omeprazole DM471KJ Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [42]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [5]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [5]
Penbutolol DM4ES8F Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [5]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [5]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [5]
Amikacin DM5PDRB Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [5]
Nevirapine DM6HX9B Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [5]
Promethazine DM6I5GR Hyperemesis gravidarum Approved [5]
Etodolac DM6WJO9 Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [5]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [43]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Histamine H1 receptor (H1R) TTTIBOJ HRH1_HUMAN Antagonist [3]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) Main DME DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) Main DME DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Substrate [4]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Antileukoproteinase (SLPI) OTUNFUU8 SLPI_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Phosphatidylcholine translocator ABCB4 (ABCB4) OTE6PY83 MDR3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
PTB-containing, cubilin and LRP1-interacting protein (PID1) OT5YJ7FI PCLI1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]

References

1 Hydroxyzine FDA Label
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3 Hydroxyzine, a first generation H(1)-receptor antagonist, inhibits human ether-a-go-go-related gene (HERG) current and causes syncope in a patient ... J Pharmacol Sci. 2008 Dec;108(4):462-71.
4 Product characteristics of HYDROXYZINE (Hydroxyzine Hydrochloride Capsules).
5 An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
6 Evaluating the Role of Multidrug Resistance Protein 3 (MDR3) Inhibition in Predicting Drug-Induced Liver Injury Using 125 Pharmaceuticals. Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 May 15;30(5):1219-1229. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.7b00048. Epub 2017 May 4.
7 Cloning and pharmacological characterization of a fourth histamine receptor (H(4)) expressed in bone marrow. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 Mar;59(3):420-6.
8 Clinical research of Ibudilast on treating the steroid resistant allergic rhinitis. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2009 Jan;23(2):63-6.
9 Intact cell binding for in vitro prediction of sedative and non-sedative histamine H1-receptor antagonists based on receptor internalization. J Pharmacol Sci. 2008 May;107(1):66-79.
10 Update on prescription and over-the-counter histamine inverse agonists in rhinitis therapy. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2009 Mar;9(2):140-8.
11 Central effects of cinnarizine: restricted use in aircrew. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2002 Jun;73(6):570-4.
12 Novel therapeutic usage of low-dose doxepin hydrochloride. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2007 Aug;16(8):1295-305.
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14 Examining the tolerability of the non-sedating antihistamine desloratadine: a prescription-event monitoring study in England. Drug Saf. 2009;32(2):169-79.
15 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
16 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
17 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
18 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
19 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
20 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
21 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
22 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
23 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
24 Drug related genetic polymorphisms affecting adverse reactions to methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin and cisplatin in patients with urothelial cancer. J Urol. 2008 Dec;180(6):2389-95.
25 Human prostate CYP3A5: identification of a unique 5'-untranslated sequence and characterization of purified recombinant protein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Jul 14;260(3):676-81.
26 Polymorphisms in cytochrome P4503A5 (CYP3A5) may be associated with race and tumor characteristics, but not metabolism and side effects of tamoxifen in breast cancer patients. Cancer Lett. 2005 Jan 10;217(1):61-72.
27 Drug Interactions Flockhart Table
28 Induction of hepatic CYP2E1 by a subtoxic dose of acetaminophen in rats: increase in dichloromethane metabolism and carboxyhemoglobin elevation. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Oct;35(10):1754-8.
29 Urinary 6 beta-hydroxycortisol excretion in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol. 1997 Jan;36(1):54-8.
30 Clinical pharmacokinetics of imatinib. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(9):879-94.
31 Kinetics and regulation of cytochrome P450-mediated etoposide metabolism. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Sep;32(9):993-1000.
32 Differential mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 by verapamil. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 May;33(5):664-71.
33 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
34 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
35 [Reversal effect of MDR1 and MDR3 gene silencing on resistance of A2780/taxol cells to paclitaxel]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 2007 Jun;42(6):412-6.
36 8-Methoxypsoralen disrupts MDR3-mediated phospholipids efflux and bile acid homeostasis and its relevance to hepatotoxicity. Toxicology. 2017 Jul 1;386:40-48. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2017.05.011. Epub 2017 May 24.
37 Molecular mechanisms of hepatotoxic cholestasis by clavulanic acid: Role of NRF2 and FXR pathways. Food Chem Toxicol. 2021 Dec;158:112664. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2021.112664. Epub 2021 Nov 9.
38 Global molecular effects of tocilizumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jan;66(1):15-23.
39 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
40 Pharmacotoxicology of clinically-relevant concentrations of obeticholic acid in an organotypic human hepatocyte system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:93-103.
41 Species-specific toxicity of diclofenac and troglitazone in primary human and rat hepatocytes. Chem Biol Interact. 2009 Apr 15;179(1):17-24.
42 Evaluation of gene induction of drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters in primary culture of human hepatocytes using high-sensitivity real-time reverse transcription PCR. Yakugaku Zasshi. 2002 May;122(5):339-61.
43 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.