General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTH18TF)

DTT Name Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 (CHRM5)
Synonyms CHRM5
Gene Name CHRM5
DTT Type
Successful target
[1]
BioChemical Class
GPCR rhodopsin
UniProt ID
ACM5_HUMAN
TTD ID
T79961
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Sequence
MEGDSYHNATTVNGTPVNHQPLERHRLWEVITIAAVTAVVSLITIVGNVLVMISFKVNSQ
LKTVNNYYLLSLACADLIIGIFSMNLYTTYILMGRWALGSLACDLWLALDYVASNASVMN
LLVISFDRYFSITRPLTYRAKRTPKRAGIMIGLAWLISFILWAPAILCWQYLVGKRTVPL
DECQIQFLSEPTITFGTAIAAFYIPVSVMTILYCRIYRETEKRTKDLADLQGSDSVTKAE
KRKPAHRALFRSCLRCPRPTLAQRERNQASWSSSRRSTSTTGKPSQATGPSANWAKAEQL
TTCSSYPSSEDEDKPATDPVLQVVYKSQGKESPGEEFSAEETEETFVKAETEKSDYDTPN
YLLSPAAAHRPKSQKCVAYKFRLVVKADGNQETNNGCHKVKIMPCPFPVAKEPSTKGLNP
NPSHQMTKRKRVVLVKERKAAQTLSAILLAFIITWTPYNIMVLVSTFCDKCVPVTLWHLG
YWLCYVNSTVNPICYALCNRTFRKTFKMLLLCRWKKKKVEEKLYWQGNSKLP
Function After binding acetylcholine, the AChR responds by an extensive change in conformation that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane.
KEGG Pathway
Calcium signaling pathway (hsa04020 )
Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction (hsa04080 )
Cholinergic synapse (hsa04725 )
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton (hsa04810 )
Reactome Pathway
G alpha (q) signalling events (R-HSA-416476 )
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (R-HSA-390648 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DTT
31 Approved Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
ACECLIDINE DMOLNCZ Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Approved [2]
Anisodine DMNOSWU Central and peripheral nervous disease 8A04-8E7Z Approved [3]
Anisotropine Methylbromide DMIJRF0 Gastric ulcer DA60 Approved [4]
Atropine DMEN6X7 Organophosphate poisoning NE6Z Approved [5]
Belladonna DM2RBWK Colitis 1A40.Z Approved [6]
Bethanechol DMCLHO0 Urinary retention MF50.3 Approved [7]
Butylscopolamine DMZKXB7 Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [8]
Choline alfoscerate DMOI1ZF Amnesia MB21.1 Approved [9]
Cimetropium bromide DMZHPNE Gastric motility disorder DA21 Approved [10]
Cryptenamine Acetates DMHCTAL Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [11]
Cyclopentolate DMA8LM5 Examination of eyes or vision QA00.6 Approved [12]
Emepronium DMCOAVT Urinary incontinence MF50.2 Approved [13]
Flavoxate DMKV4NL Dysuria MF50.7 Approved [14]
Flutropium bromide DMU54C3 Cough MD12 Approved [10]
Homatropine Methylbromide DMGBPSH Cough MD12 Approved [15]
Hyoscyamine DM804UR Dysuria MF50.7 Approved [16]
Ispaghula DMWCRN1 Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [17]
Mebeverine DMNOBFQ Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [17]
Mepenzolate DM8YU2F Gastric ulcer DA60 Approved [18]
Methantheline DM8X4A1 Gastric ulcer DA60 Approved [19]
Oxitropium bromide DM9FKSR Asthma CA23 Approved [10]
Oxyphencyclimine DM3TABW Peptic ulcer DA61 Approved [20]
Pilocarpine DMV9ADG Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Approved [21]
Pramiracetam DM2FHG3 Brain disease 8C70-8E61 Approved (orphan drug) [1]
Prifinium DMMZB0K Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [22]
Procyclidine DMHFJDT Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [23]
Promazine DMZAL7W Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [24]
Propiverine DMUWBIJ Urinary incontinence MF50.2 Approved [25]
Tridihexethyl DMVLHNI Acquired nystagmus 9C84 Approved [26]
Trospium DMX6RTG Overactive bladder GC50.0 Approved [15]
Umeclidinium DM4E8O9 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [27]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 31 Approved Drug(s)
4 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
L-651582 DMWTPCA Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [28]
OrM3 DMEARCM Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Phase 2b [29]
GSK233705 DMXUCG3 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Phase 2 [29]
Dexpirronium DMAE9I0 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Phase 1 [9]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 Discontinued Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Benactyzine DM0J92L Depression 6A70-6A7Z Withdrawn from market [30]
BMS-181168 DMGPHTJ Cognitive impairment 6D71 Discontinued in Phase 2 [31]
DDP-200 DMMV6RK Urinary incontinence MF50.2 Discontinued in Phase 2 [32]
FK-584 DMR2FPO Central and peripheral nervous disease 8A04-8E7Z Discontinued in Phase 2 [33]
AM-831 DMO7920 Schizophrenia 6A20 Discontinued in Phase 1 [34]
RS 86 DMKQV9A Alzheimer disease 8A20 Terminated [36]
SU-740 DMWCR1Z Stomach ulcer DA60.Z Terminated [37]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 7 Discontinued Drug(s)
1 Preclinical Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Org-23366 DMHQUM2 Schizophrenia 6A20 Preclinical [35]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
42 Investigative Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
1'-Benzyl-3-phenyl-[3,4']bipiperidinyl-2,6-dione DMMNH4K Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [38]
1-Methyl-1-(4-pyrrolidin-1-yl-but-2-ynyl)-urea DM9KCXI Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [39]
2,8-Dimethyl-1-oxa-8-aza-spiro[4.5]decan-3-one DMAKZ43 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [40]
2-Methyl-6-pyrrolidin-1-yl-hex-4-ynal oxime DM8EV4A Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [41]
3-(3-benzylamino)-piperidin-2-one DMYN6Z9 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [42]
3-Methyl-7-pyrrolidin-1-yl-hept-5-yn-2-one DME81U3 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [41]
3-Tetrazol-2-yl-1-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane DMIH6JU Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [43]
4-(4-butylpiperidin-1-yl)-1-o-tolylbutan-1-one DMM9X0G Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [44]
6-Dimethylamino-2-methyl-hex-4-ynal oxime DML2AC1 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [41]
7-Dimethylamino-3-methyl-hept-5-yn-2-one DMDY2PQ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [41]
7-Dimethylamino-hept-5-yn-2-one DMH782V Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [41]
7-Pyrrolidin-1-yl-hept-5-yn-2-one DMQJ26K Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [41]
A-867744 DM96F8U Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [45]
Acetic acid 8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl ester DMVEH40 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [46]
alpha-conotoxin AuIB DM96EJ1 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
alpha-conotoxin GI DMHO634 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
alpha-conotoxin PnIA DM1QOY0 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
Aprophen DM0VBUL Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [30]
Benzoic acid 8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl ester DM6T8YM Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [46]
BHT-3034 DMZRS7A Myasthenia gravis 8C6Y Investigative [9]
BRL-55473 DMEMZ6Q Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [47]
Cremastrine DMLJOGK Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [48]
CRTX-070 DMBV79R Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Investigative [9]
FLUMEZAPINE DMW0HOG Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [49]
FM1-10 DM5782Z Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [50]
FM1-43 DMAP8VY Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [50]
GNF-PF-5618 DMT8VUS Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [51]
ISOCLOZAPINE DM52CPU Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [52]
ISOLOXAPINE DMH1BN4 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [53]
JWB-1-84-1 DMXZ9RF Neurological disorder 6B60 Investigative [9]
Muscarine DMNDUJ5 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [54]
N-(4-Dimethylamino-but-2-ynyl)-N-methyl-acetamide DMB3E7H Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [41]
N-methoxyquinuclidine-3-carboximidoyl chloride DMMB3PG Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [47]
N-methoxyquinuclidine-3-carboximidoyl fluoride DMF8IA6 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [47]
NS1738 DM2S5ZF Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [55]
PF-3409409 DMEZA0T Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Investigative [56]
Recombinant botulinum toxin DMA6VCG Neurological disorder 6B60 Investigative [9]
SULFOARECOLINE DM8KYUE Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [57]
VU0119498 DMPSI10 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [58]
VU0238429 DMOPLQI Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [58]
[125I]epibatidine DMZWQH3 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
[3H]cytisine DMVLRHW Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 42 Investigative Drug(s)

References

1 Some neurochemical properties of pramiracetam (CI-879), a new cognition-enhancing agent. Article first published online: 5 OCT 2004.
2 Design, synthesis, and neurochemical evaluation of 5-(3-alkyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-5-yl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidines as M1 muscarinic receptor agonists. J Med Chem. 1993 Apr 2;36(7):842-7.
3 Medicinal plants in therapy. Bull World Health Organ. 1985;63(6):965-81.
4 Anisotropine methylbromide: a new antispasmodic for gastrointestinal disorders. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 1963 May;5:213-8.
5 Additive protective effects of donepezil and nicotine against salsolinol-induced cytotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurotox Res. 2009 Oct;16(3):194-204.
6 Plasma level of atropine after accidental ingestion of Atropa belladonna. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2009 Jul;47(6):602-4.
7 Loss of Ca-mediated ion transport during colitis correlates with reduced ion transport responses to a Ca-activated K channel opener. Br J Pharmacol. 2009 Apr;156(7):1085-97.
8 Comparison of pharmacological effects of L- and DL-n-butyl-scopolamine in rat uterus. Yao Xue Xue Bao. 1994;29(1):24-7.
9 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 467).
10 Natural products as sources of new drugs over the last 25 years. J Nat Prod. 2007 Mar;70(3):461-77.
11 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
12 High spatial resolution studies of muscarinic neuroeffector junctions in mouse isolated vas deferens. Neuroscience. 2009 Sep 15;162(4):1366-76.
13 Classification of the presynaptic muscarinic receptor subtype that regulates 3H-acetylcholine secretion in the guinea pig urinary bladder in vitro. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1995 Jul;274(1):458-68.
14 Brain pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins are involved in the flavoxate hydrochloride-induced suppression of the micturition reflex in rats. Brain Res. 1996 Jul 15;727(1-2):91-8.
15 Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34.
16 Reconstitution of the purified porcine atrial muscarinic acetylcholine receptor with purified porcine atrial inhibitory guanine nucleotide binding protein. Biochemistry. 1987 Dec 15;26(25):8175-82.
17 Emerging drugs for irritable bowel syndrome. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2006 May;11(2):293-313.
18 Isolation of cholinergic active ingredients in aqueous extracts of Mareya micrantha using the longitudinal muscle of isolated guinea-pig ileum as a pharmacological activity marker. J Ethnopharmacol. 1995 Mar;45(3):215-22.
19 Anticholinergics for urinary symptoms in multiple sclerosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Jan 21;(1):CD004193.
20 Stereoselective interaction of procyclidine, hexahydro-difenidol, hexbutinol and oxyphencyclimine, and of related antagonists, with four muscarinic receptors. Eur J Pharmacol. 1992 Sep 1;227(1):33-42.
21 Retinoic acid prevents virus-induced airway hyperreactivity and M2 receptor dysfunction via anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2009 Aug;297(2):L340-6.
22 Ligand binding properties of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes (m1-m5) expressed in baculovirus-infected insect cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1995 Jul;274(1):378-84.
23 Protection against soman-induced seizures in rats: relationship among doses of prophylactics, soman, and adjuncts. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2004 May 1;196(3):327-36.
24 Muscarinic cholinergic and histamine H1 receptor binding of phenothiazine drug metabolites. Life Sci. 1988;43(5):405-12.
25 Affinity profiles of various muscarinic antagonists for cloned human muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) subtypes and mAChRs in rat heart and submandibular gland. Life Sci. 1999;64(25):2351-8.
26 Effect of anticholinergic agents upon acquired nystagmus: a double-blind study of trihexyphenidyl and tridihexethyl chloride. Neurology. 1991 Nov;41(11):1737-41.
27 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7354).
28 The antiproliferative and antimetastatic compound L651582 inhibits muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-stimulated calcium influx and arachidonic acid release. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1991 Jun;257(3):967-71.
29 Emerging drugs in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2009 Mar;14(1):181-94.
30 The muscarinic antagonists aprophen and benactyzine are noncompetitive inhibitors of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Mol Pharmacol. 1987 Nov;32(5):678-85.
31 Efficacy and safety of BMY 21,502 in Alzheimer disease. Ann Pharmacother. 1996 Dec;30(12):1376-80.
32 CA patent application no. 753057, Sustained release oral dosage forms of an r-baclofen prodrug.
33 US patent application no. 2005,0261,328, Pharmaceutical composition comprising beta-3-adrenoceptor-agonists and antimuscarinic agents.
34 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Avarx.
35 The pipeline and future of drug development in schizophrenia. Mol Psychiatry. 2007 Oct;12(10):904-22.
36 The pharmacological assessment of RS 86 (2-ethyl-8-methyl-2,8-diazaspiro-[4,5]-decan-1,3-dion hydrobromide). A potent, specific muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist. Eur J Pharmacol. 1986 Jun 5;125(1):45-62.
37 SU-840, a novel synthetic flavonoid derivative of sophoradin, with potent gastroprotective and ulcer healing activity. Journal of physiology and pharmacology. 49:1 1998 Mar pg 83-98
38 Synthesis and biological evaluation of [125I]- and [123I]-4-iododexetimide, a potent muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist. J Med Chem. 1989 May;32(5):1057-62.
39 Urea and 2-imidazolidone derivatives of the muscarinic agents oxotremorine and N-methyl-N-(1-methyl-4-pyrrolidino-2-butynyl)acetamide. J Med Chem. 1992 Aug 21;35(17):3270-9.
40 Synthesis and modeling studies of a potent conformationally rigid muscarinic agonist: 1-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanespirofuranone. J Med Chem. 1998 Oct 22;41(22):4181-5.
41 Cholinergic agents: aldehyde, ketone, and oxime analogues of the muscarinic agonist UH5, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2(8):803-808 (1992).
42 Designing active template molecules by combining computational de novo design and human chemist's expertise. J Med Chem. 2007 Apr 19;50(8):1925-32.
43 Synthesis and muscarinic activities of quinuclidin-3-yltriazole and -tetrazole derivatives. J Med Chem. 1992 Apr 3;35(7):1280-90.
44 Discovery of N-{1-[3-(3-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]oxazin-4-yl)propyl]piperidin-4-yl}-2-phenylacetamide (Lu AE51090): an allosteric muscarinic M1 rec... J Med Chem. 2010 Sep 9;53(17):6386-97.
45 In vitro pharmacological characterization of a novel allosteric modulator of alpha 7 neuronal acetylcholine receptor, 4-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methy... J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2009 Jul;330(1):257-67.
46 6beta-Acyloxy(nor)tropanes: affinities for antagonist/agonist binding sites on transfected and native muscarinic receptors. J Med Chem. 2000 Jun 29;43(13):2514-22.
47 A novel and selective class of azabicyclic muscarinic agonists incorporating an N-methoxy imidoyl halide or nitrile functionality, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2(8):791-796 (1992).
48 Cremastrine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid from Cremastra appendiculata. J Nat Prod. 2005 Apr;68(4):572-3.
49 Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of a series of 4-piperazinylpyrazolo[3,4-b]- and -[4,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepines as potential anxiolytics. J Med Chem. 1989 Dec;32(12):2573-82.
50 Design and synthesis of a fluorescent muscarinic antagonist. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Jan 15;18(2):825-7.
51 Nocardimicins A, B, C, D, E, and F, siderophores with muscarinic M3 receptor inhibiting activity from Nocardia sp. TP-A0674. J Nat Prod. 2005 Jul;68(7):1061-5.
52 Chloro-substituted, sterically hindered 5,11-dicarbo analogues of clozapine as potential chiral antipsychotic agents. J Med Chem. 1990 Feb;33(2):809-14.
53 Synthesis of clozapine analogues and their affinity for clozapine and spiroperidol binding sites in rat brain. J Med Chem. 1981 Sep;24(9):1021-6.
54 The effects of the antagonists of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in rat brain on urinary bladder contraction. Nippon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi. 2002 Mar;93(3):427-34.
55 An allosteric modulator of the alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor possessing cognition-enhancing properties in vivo. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 Oct;323(1):294-307.
56 Design, synthesis and evaluation of N-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]benzamides as selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors: CNS penetration in a more po... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Aug 15;19(16):4579-83.
57 Heterocyclic muscarinic agonists. Synthesis and biological activity of some bicyclic sulfonium arecoline bioisosteres. J Med Chem. 1988 Jul;31(7):1312-6.
58 Discovery of the first highly M5-preferring muscarinic acetylcholine receptor ligand, an M5 positive allosteric modulator derived from a series of ... J Med Chem. 2009 Jun 11;52(11):3445-8.