General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC04MGQ)

Drug Combination Name
Amlexanox Idarubicin
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Glioblastoma? Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Amlexanox   DM0DQM5 Idarubicin   DMM0XGL
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: T98G
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 33.85
Bliss Independence Score: 33.85
Loewe Additivity Score: 12.44
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 12.44

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Amlexanox
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Respiratory tract inflammation CA07 Approved [2]
Amlexanox Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Heat shock protein 90 alpha (HSP90A) TT78R5H HS90A_HUMAN Inhibitor [6]
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Amlexanox Interacts with 3 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX1) OTE2O72Q GPX1_HUMAN Affects Localization [5]
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE) OT5VYOSM IKKE_HUMAN Decreases Activity [7]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 (TBK1) OT1P06NV TBK1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [7]
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Indication(s) of Idarubicin
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [3]
Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Approved [4]
Adult acute monocytic leukemia N.A. Approved [3]
Childhood acute megakaryoblastic leukemia N.A. Approved [3]
Leukemia N.A. Approved [3]
Idarubicin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2) TT0IHXV TOP2A_HUMAN; TOP2B_HUMAN Modulator [9]
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Idarubicin Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1) DTSYQGK MRP1_HUMAN Substrate [10]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [11]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [11]
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Idarubicin Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [12]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Metabolism [12]
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Idarubicin Interacts with 9 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Estrogen receptor (ESR1) OTKLU61J ESR1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [8]
Heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) OTC1W6UX HMOX1_HUMAN Increases Expression [13]
Androgen receptor (AR) OTUBKAZZ ANDR_HUMAN Increases Activity [8]
Natriuretic peptides B (NPPB) OTSN2IPY ANFB_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) OTHMARHO PPARG_HUMAN Decreases Activity [8]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [15]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARD) OTI4WTOP PPARD_HUMAN Decreases Activity [8]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2) OTZX881H KCNH2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [16]
Bile acid receptor (NR1H4) OTWZLPTB NR1H4_HUMAN Decreases Activity [8]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 9 DOT(s)

References

1 Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7113).
3 Idarubicin FDA Label
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7083).
5 Premature termination codon readthrough in human cells occurs in novel cytoplasmic foci and requires UPF proteins. J Cell Sci. 2017 Sep 15;130(18):3009-3022. doi: 10.1242/jcs.198176. Epub 2017 Jul 25.
6 Hsp90 is a direct target of the anti-allergic drugs disodium cromoglycate and amlexanox. Biochem J. 2003 Sep 1;374(Pt 2):433-41.
7 Hydroxychloroquine-inhibited dengue virus is associated with host defense machinery. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2015 Mar;35(3):143-56. doi: 10.1089/jir.2014.0038. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
8 Quantitative high-throughput profiling of environmental chemicals and drugs that modulate farnesoid X receptor. Sci Rep. 2014 Sep 26;4:6437. doi: 10.1038/srep06437.
9 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
10 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
11 Amonafide L-malate is not a substrate for multidrug resistance proteins in secondary acute myeloid leukemia. Leukemia. 2008 Nov;22(11):2110-5.
12 In vitro evaluation of cytochrome P450-mediated drug interactions between cytarabine, idarubicin, itraconazole and caspofungin. Hematology. 2004 Jun;9(3):217-21.
13 A Quantitative Approach to Screen for Nephrotoxic Compounds In Vitro. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016 Apr;27(4):1015-28. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2015010060. Epub 2015 Aug 10.
14 The use of biochemical markers in cardiotoxicity monitoring in patients treated for leukemia. Neoplasma. 2005;52(5):430-4.
15 The induction of apoptosis by daunorubicin and idarubicin in human trisomic and diabetic fibroblasts. Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2008;13(2):182-94. doi: 10.2478/s11658-007-0045-7. Epub 2008 Apr 10.
16 Refining the human iPSC-cardiomyocyte arrhythmic risk assessment model. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Dec;136(2):581-94. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft205. Epub 2013 Sep 19.