General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT5VYOSM)

DOT Name Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE)
Synonyms I-kappa-B kinase epsilon; IKK-E; IKK-epsilon; IkBKE; EC 2.7.11.10; Inducible I kappa-B kinase; IKK-i
Gene Name IKBKE
Related Disease
Glioma ( )
Acute monocytic leukemia ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Dengue ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ( )
Influenza ( )
Kaposi sarcoma ( )
Major depressive disorder ( )
Malignant glioma ( )
Matthew-Wood syndrome ( )
Metabolic disorder ( )
Neuralgia ( )
Osteoarthritis ( )
Ovarian cancer ( )
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
Pancreatic tumour ( )
Panic disorder ( )
Rheumatoid arthritis ( )
Sjogren syndrome ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( )
Triple negative breast cancer ( )
Anxiety disorder ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Obesity ( )
Psoriasis ( )
UniProt ID
IKKE_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
EC Number
2.7.11.10
Pfam ID
PF00069 ; PF18394 ; PF18396
Sequence
MQSTANYLWHTDDLLGQGATASVYKARNKKSGELVAVKVFNTTSYLRPREVQVREFEVLR
KLNHQNIVKLFAVEETGGSRQKVLVMEYCSSGSLLSVLESPENAFGLPEDEFLVVLRCVV
AGMNHLRENGIVHRDIKPGNIMRLVGEEGQSIYKLTDFGAARELDDDEKFVSVYGTEEYL
HPDMYERAVLRKPQQKAFGVTVDLWSIGVTLYHAATGSLPFIPFGGPRRNKEIMYRITTE
KPAGAIAGAQRRENGPLEWSYTLPITCQLSLGLQSQLVPILANILEVEQAKCWGFDQFFA
ETSDILQRVVVHVFSLSQAVLHHIYIHAHNTIAIFQEAVHKQTSVAPRHQEYLFEGHLCV
LEPSVSAQHIAHTTASSPLTLFSTAIPKGLAFRDPALDVPKFVPKVDLQADYNTAKGVLG
AGYQALRLARALLDGQELMFRGLHWVMEVLQATCRRTLEVARTSLLYLSSSLGTERFSSV
AGTPEIQELKAAAELRSRLRTLAEVLSRCSQNITETQESLSSLNRELVKSRDQVHEDRSI
QQIQCCLDKMNFIYKQFKKSRMRPGLGYNEEQIHKLDKVNFSHLAKRLLQVFQEECVQKY
QASLVTHGKRMRVVHETRNHLRLVGCSVAACNTEAQGVQESLSKLLEELSHQLLQDRAKG
AQASPPPIAPYPSPTRKDLLLHMQELCEGMKLLASDLLDNNRIIERLNRVPAPPDV
Function
Serine/threonine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating inflammatory responses to viral infection, through the activation of the type I IFN, NF-kappa-B and STAT signaling. Also involved in TNFA and inflammatory cytokines, like Interleukin-1, signaling. Following activation of viral RNA sensors, such as RIG-I-like receptors, associates with DDX3X and phosphorylates interferon regulatory factors (IRFs), IRF3 and IRF7, as well as DDX3X. This activity allows subsequent homodimerization and nuclear translocation of the IRF3 leading to transcriptional activation of pro-inflammatory and antiviral genes including IFNB. In order to establish such an antiviral state, IKBKE forms several different complexes whose composition depends on the type of cell and cellular stimuli. Thus, several scaffolding molecules including IPS1/MAVS, TANK, AZI2/NAP1 or TBKBP1/SINTBAD can be recruited to the IKBKE-containing-complexes. Activated by polyubiquitination in response to TNFA and interleukin-1, regulates the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway through, at least, the phosphorylation of CYLD. Phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B thus leading to the dissociation of the inhibitor/NF-kappa-B complex and ultimately the degradation of the inhibitor. In addition, is also required for the induction of a subset of ISGs which displays antiviral activity, may be through the phosphorylation of STAT1 at 'Ser-708'. Phosphorylation of STAT1 at 'Ser-708' seems also to promote the assembly and DNA binding of ISGF3 (STAT1:STAT2:IRF9) complexes compared to GAF (STAT1:STAT1) complexes, in this way regulating the balance between type I and type II IFN responses. Protects cells against DNA damage-induced cell death. Also plays an important role in energy balance regulation by sustaining a state of chronic, low-grade inflammation in obesity, wich leads to a negative impact on insulin sensitivity. Phosphorylates AKT1.
Tissue Specificity Highly expressed in spleen followed by thymus, peripheral blood leukocytes, pancreas, placenta. Weakly expressed in lung, kidney, prostate, ovary and colon.
KEGG Pathway
Toll-like receptor sig.ling pathway (hsa04620 )
NOD-like receptor sig.ling pathway (hsa04621 )
RIG-I-like receptor sig.ling pathway (hsa04622 )
Cytosolic D.-sensing pathway (hsa04623 )
C-type lectin receptor sig.ling pathway (hsa04625 )
IL-17 sig.ling pathway (hsa04657 )
Alcoholic liver disease (hsa04936 )
Hepatitis C (hsa05160 )
Hepatitis B (hsa05161 )
Measles (hsa05162 )
Influenza A (hsa05164 )
Human papillomavirus infection (hsa05165 )
Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection (hsa05167 )
Herpes simplex virus 1 infection (hsa05168 )
Epstein-Barr virus infection (hsa05169 )
Coro.virus disease - COVID-19 (hsa05171 )
Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation (hsa05207 )
Lipid and atherosclerosis (hsa05417 )
Reactome Pathway
TNFR1-induced proapoptotic signaling (R-HSA-5357786 )
Regulation of TNFR1 signaling (R-HSA-5357905 )
TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 (R-HSA-9013973 )
TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway (R-HSA-918233 )
TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation (R-HSA-933541 )
Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling (R-HSA-936440 )
Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKK (IKBKE) (R-HSA-936964 )
SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses (R-HSA-9692916 )
SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses (R-HSA-9705671 )
SUMOylation of immune response proteins (R-HSA-4755510 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

42 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Glioma DIS5RPEH Definitive Biomarker [1]
Acute monocytic leukemia DIS28NEL Strong Biomarker [2]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Strong Biomarker [2]
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Strong Posttranslational Modification [3]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [4]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [5]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [5]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma DISV1LU6 Strong Biomarker [6]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Biomarker [7]
Dengue DISKH221 Strong Biomarker [8]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 Strong Altered Expression [9]
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DIS5N2GV Strong Altered Expression [10]
Estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer DIS1H502 Strong Altered Expression [11]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Strong Biomarker [12]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [13]
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy DISQG2AI Strong Biomarker [14]
Influenza DIS3PNU3 Strong Biomarker [15]
Kaposi sarcoma DISC1H1Z Strong Biomarker [16]
Major depressive disorder DIS4CL3X Strong Biomarker [17]
Malignant glioma DISFXKOV Strong Biomarker [1]
Matthew-Wood syndrome DISA7HR7 Strong Biomarker [18]
Metabolic disorder DIS71G5H Strong Biomarker [4]
Neuralgia DISWO58J Strong Biomarker [19]
Osteoarthritis DIS05URM Strong Altered Expression [20]
Ovarian cancer DISZJHAP Strong Altered Expression [9]
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY Strong Altered Expression [9]
Pancreatic tumour DIS3U0LK Strong Biomarker [18]
Panic disorder DISD3VNY Strong Biomarker [17]
Rheumatoid arthritis DISTSB4J Strong Altered Expression [21]
Sjogren syndrome DISUBX7H Strong Biomarker [22]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL Strong Altered Expression [23]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Strong Biomarker [12]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 Strong Genetic Variation [24]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP Strong Biomarker [25]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM moderate Altered Expression [26]
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease DISQCIRF moderate Biomarker [27]
Triple negative breast cancer DISAMG6N moderate Biomarker [28]
Anxiety disorder DISBI2BT Limited Biomarker [29]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Limited Biomarker [30]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Limited Altered Expression [31]
Obesity DIS47Y1K Limited Altered Expression [32]
Psoriasis DIS59VMN Limited Genetic Variation [33]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 42 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Daunorubicin DMQUSBT Approved Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE) affects the response to substance of Daunorubicin. [52]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE). [34]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE). [35]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE). [36]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE). [38]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE). [39]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone increases the expression of Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE). [39]
Marinol DM70IK5 Approved Marinol increases the expression of Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE). [40]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Approved Zoledronate increases the expression of Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE). [41]
Melphalan DMOLNHF Approved Melphalan decreases the expression of Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE). [42]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y Approved Acetic Acid, Glacial increases the expression of Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE). [43]
Motexafin gadolinium DMEJKRF Approved Motexafin gadolinium increases the expression of Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE). [43]
Diphenylpyraline DMW4X37 Approved Diphenylpyraline increases the expression of Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE). [44]
Amlexanox DM0DQM5 Approved Amlexanox decreases the activity of Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE). [45]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE). [46]
Tempol DMUQH78 Phase 2 Tempol decreases the expression of Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE). [47]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE). [49]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE). [50]
Nickel chloride DMI12Y8 Investigative Nickel chloride decreases the expression of Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE). [51]
BX-795 DMRIMLJ Investigative BX-795 decreases the activity of Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE). [45]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 19 Drug(s)
2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic affects the methylation of Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE). [37]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE). [48]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

References

1 IKBKE regulates cell proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of human malignant glioma via the Hippo pathway.Oncotarget. 2017 Jul 25;8(30):49502-49514. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.17738.
2 The kinases IKBKE and TBK1 regulate MYC-dependent survival pathways through YB-1 in AML and are targets for therapy.Blood Adv. 2018 Dec 11;2(23):3428-3442. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2018016733.
3 PLK4 is a determinant of temozolomide sensitivity through phosphorylation of IKBKE in glioblastoma.Cancer Lett. 2019 Feb 28;443:91-107. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2018.11.034. Epub 2018 Dec 4.
4 Advances in IKBKE as a potential target for cancer therapy.Cancer Med. 2020 Jan;9(1):247-258. doi: 10.1002/cam4.2678. Epub 2019 Nov 15.
5 Activated kinase screening identifies the IKBKE oncogene as a positive regulator of autophagy.Autophagy. 2019 Feb;15(2):312-326. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2018.1517855. Epub 2018 Oct 5.
6 Hodgkin lymphoma cell lines are characterized by a specific miRNA expression profile.Neoplasia. 2009 Feb;11(2):167-76. doi: 10.1593/neo.08980.
7 Hyper activation of -catenin signalling induced by IKK inhibition thwarts colorectal cancer cell proliferation.Cell Prolif. 2017 Aug;50(4):e12350. doi: 10.1111/cpr.12350. Epub 2017 May 19.
8 Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in NOD1, RIPK2, MICB, PLCE1, TNF, and IKBKE Genes Associated with Symptomatic Dengue in Children from Colombia.Viral Immunol. 2018 Nov;31(9):613-623. doi: 10.1089/vim.2018.0028. Epub 2018 Oct 22.
9 Overexpression of MEF2D contributes to oncogenic malignancy and chemotherapeutic resistance in ovarian carcinoma.Am J Cancer Res. 2019 May 1;9(5):887-905. eCollection 2019.
10 Prognostic significance of preoperative IKBKE expression in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Onco Targets Ther. 2018 Mar 7;11:1305-1314. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S156818. eCollection 2018.
11 Increased expression of estrogen receptor -36 by breast cancer oncogene IKK promotes growth of ER-negative breast cancer cells.Cell Physiol Biochem. 2013;31(6):833-41. doi: 10.1159/000350101. Epub 2013 Jun 7.
12 miR-155-5p inhibition promotes the transition of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to gastric cancer tissue derived MSC-like cells via NF-B p65 activation.Oncotarget. 2016 Mar 29;7(13):16567-80. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.7767.
13 Tumor-suppressing effect of miR-4458 on human hepatocellular carcinoma.Cell Physiol Biochem. 2015;35(5):1797-807. doi: 10.1159/000373991. Epub 2015 Mar 26.
14 Long non-coding RNA cytoskeleton regulator RNA (CYTOR) modulates pathological cardiac hypertrophy through miR-155-mediated IKKi signaling.Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2019 Jun 1;1865(6):1421-1427. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2019.02.014. Epub 2019 Feb 19.
15 Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Lyase Enhances the Activation of IKK To Promote Type I IFN-Mediated Innate Immune Responses to Influenza A Virus Infection.J Immunol. 2017 Jul 15;199(2):677-687. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1601959. Epub 2017 Jun 9.
16 vFLIP upregulates IKK, leading to spindle morphology formation through RelA activation.Virology. 2018 Sep;522:106-121. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2018.07.007. Epub 2018 Jul 17.
17 Polymorphisms of IKBKE gene are associated with major depressive disorder and panic disorder.Brain Behav. 2015 Apr;5(4):e00314. doi: 10.1002/brb3.314. Epub 2015 Feb 13.
18 IKBKE Is Required during KRAS-Induced Pancreatic Tumorigenesis.Cancer Res. 2017 Jan 15;77(2):320-329. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-1684. Epub 2017 Jan 9.
19 Inhibition of the protein kinase IKKepsilon attenuates neuropathic pain in mice.Neuropharmacology. 2019 Mar 1;146:198-211. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.12.004. Epub 2018 Dec 6.
20 Regulation of c-Jun phosphorylation by the I kappa B kinase-epsilon complex in fibroblast-like synoviocytes.J Immunol. 2005 May 15;174(10):6424-30. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.174.10.6424.
21 NF-B1/IKK Gene Expression and Clinical Activity in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis.Lab Med. 2017 Dec 22;49(1):11-17. doi: 10.1093/labmed/lmx033.
22 Local and Systemic IKK and NF-B Signaling Associated with Sjgren's Syndrome Immunopathogenesis.J Immunol Res. 2015;2015:534648. doi: 10.1155/2015/534648. Epub 2015 Aug 26.
23 Invasive skin carcinoma--Ras and alpha6beta4 integrin lead the way.Cancer Cell. 2003 Mar;3(3):201-2. doi: 10.1016/s1535-6108(03)00049-7.
24 Contribution of IKBKE and IFIH1 gene variants to SLE susceptibility.Genes Immun. 2013 Jun;14(4):217-22. doi: 10.1038/gene.2013.9. Epub 2013 Mar 28.
25 Essential Roles for the Non-Canonical IB Kinases in Linking Inflammation to Cancer, Obesity, and Diabetes.Cells. 2019 Feb 19;8(2):178. doi: 10.3390/cells8020178.
26 IKK regulates the breast cancer stem cell phenotype.Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. 2019 Apr;1866(4):598-611. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2019.01.002. Epub 2019 Jan 5.
27 A systemic defect in Toll-like receptor 4 signaling increases lipopolysaccharide-induced suppression of IL-2-dependent T-cell proliferation in COPD.Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2016 Jan 1;310(1):L24-39. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00367.2014. Epub 2015 Oct 23.
28 I cooperates with either MEK or non-canonical NF-kB driving growth of triple-negative breast cancer cells in different contexts.BMC Cancer. 2018 May 25;18(1):595. doi: 10.1186/s12885-018-4507-2.
29 MicroRNA hsa-miR-4717-5p regulates RGS2 and may be a risk factor for anxiety-related traits.Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2015 Jun;168B(4):296-306. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.32312. Epub 2015 Apr 2.
30 MCCK1 enhances the anticancer effect of temozolomide in attenuating the invasion, migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of glioblastoma cells in vitro and in vivo.Cancer Med. 2019 Feb;8(2):751-760. doi: 10.1002/cam4.1951. Epub 2019 Jan 18.
31 Expression and prognostic role of IKBKE and TBK1 in stage I non-small cell lung cancer.Cancer Manag Res. 2019 Jul 15;11:6593-6602. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S204924. eCollection 2019.
32 TNF- Upregulates IKK Expression via the Lin28B/let-7a Pathway to Induce Catecholamine Resistance in Adipocytes.Obesity (Silver Spring). 2019 May;27(5):767-776. doi: 10.1002/oby.22434. Epub 2019 Apr 1.
33 Large scale meta-analysis characterizes genetic architecture for common psoriasis associated variants.Nat Commun. 2017 May 24;8:15382. doi: 10.1038/ncomms15382.
34 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
35 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
36 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
37 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
38 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
39 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
40 THC exposure of human iPSC neurons impacts genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Transl Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 25;8(1):89. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0137-3.
41 Interleukin-19 as a translational indicator of renal injury. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Jan;89(1):101-6.
42 Bone marrow osteoblast damage by chemotherapeutic agents. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e30758. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030758. Epub 2012 Feb 17.
43 Motexafin gadolinium and zinc induce oxidative stress responses and apoptosis in B-cell lymphoma lines. Cancer Res. 2005 Dec 15;65(24):11676-88.
44 Controlled diesel exhaust and allergen coexposure modulates microRNA and gene expression in humans: Effects on inflammatory lung markers. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016 Dec;138(6):1690-1700. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.02.038. Epub 2016 Apr 24.
45 Hydroxychloroquine-inhibited dengue virus is associated with host defense machinery. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2015 Mar;35(3):143-56. doi: 10.1089/jir.2014.0038. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
46 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
47 Redox-modulating agents target NOX2-dependent IKK oncogenic kinase expression and proliferation in human breast cancer cell lines. Redox Biol. 2015 Dec;6:9-18. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2015.06.010. Epub 2015 Jun 23.
48 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
49 Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) regulates RNA polymerase II serine 2 phosphorylation in human CD4+ T cells. J Biol Chem. 2012 Dec 14;287(51):43137-55.
50 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
51 Nickel-induced down-regulation of Np63 and its role in the proliferation of keratinocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 Jun 15;253(3):235-43. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2011.03.024. Epub 2011 Apr 3.
52 Genetic variants contributing to daunorubicin-induced cytotoxicity. Cancer Res. 2008 May 1;68(9):3161-8. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-6381.