General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC1FBFL)

Drug Combination Name
ABT-263 Artemether
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Ewing sarcoma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs ABT-263   DMNE56X Artemether   DM48QOT
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: TC-71
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 16.268
Bliss Independence Score: 14.873
Loewe Additivity Score: 7.899
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 10.627

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of ABT-263
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Myelofibrosis 2A20.2 Phase 3 [2]
Relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia 2A82.0 Phase 2 [3]
Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Discontinued in Phase 2 [4]
ABT-263 Interacts with 4 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-W (BCL-W) TTQ79W8 B2CL2_HUMAN Inhibitor [6]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (CCND1) TTFCJ7S CCND1_HUMAN Inhibitor [7]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL-2) TTJGNVC BCL2_HUMAN Inhibitor [6]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-xL (BCL-xL) TTU1E82 B2CL1_HUMAN Inhibitor [6]
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ABT-263 Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [8]
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ABT-263 Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [9]
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ABT-263 Interacts with 6 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [10]
Gelsolin (GSN) OT4KS2UU GELS_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [11]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [10]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [11]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [11]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (MTOR) OTHH8KU7 MTOR_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [10]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Artemether
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [5]
Artemether Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Sodium pump subunit alpha-1 (ATP1A1) TTWK8D0 AT1A1_HUMAN Binder [5]
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Artemether Interacts with 6 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [12]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [13]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [14]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Metabolism [15]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) DEPKLMQ CP2B6_HUMAN Metabolism [16]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Metabolism [13]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DME(s)
Artemether Interacts with 1 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 (NR1I3) OTS3SGH7 NR1I3_HUMAN Affects Expression [17]
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References

1 Loss of function mutations in VARS encoding cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase cause microcephaly, seizures, and progressive cerebral atrophy.Hum Genet. 2018 Apr;137(4):293-303. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1882-3. Epub 2018 Apr 24.
2 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04472598) Study of Oral Navitoclax Tablet In Combination With Oral Ruxolitinib Tablet When Compared With Oral Ruxolitinib Tablet To Assess Change In Spleen Volume In Adult Participants With Myelofibrosis (TRANSFORM-1). U.S. National Institutes of Health.
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 8319).
4 Small molecules, big targets: drug discovery faces the protein-protein interaction challenge.Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2016 Aug;15(8):533-50.
5 The fight against drug-resistant malaria: novel plasmodial targets and antimalarial drugs. Curr Med Chem. 2008;15(2):161-71.
6 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Roche (2009).
7 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
8 The B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL2)-inhibitors, ABT-737 and ABT-263, are substrates for P-glycoprotein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 May 6;408(2):344-9.
9 Effect of rifampin on the pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of navitoclax (ABT-263), a dual inhibitor of Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL , in patients with cancer. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2014 Dec;39(6):680-4.
10 Human breast cancer cells display different sensitivities to ABT-263 based on the level of survivin. Toxicol In Vitro. 2018 Feb;46:229-236. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2017.09.023. Epub 2017 Sep 23.
11 BCL2/BCL-X(L) inhibition induces apoptosis, disrupts cellular calcium homeostasis, and prevents platelet activation. Blood. 2011 Jun 30;117(26):7145-54. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-03-344812. Epub 2011 May 11.
12 The effect of grapefruit juice on the time-dependent decline of artemether plasma levels in healthy subjects. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1999 Oct;66(4):408-14.
13 The contribution of the enzymes CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 in the demethylation of artemether in healthy subjects. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1998 Jul-Sep;23(3):429-36.
14 Effect of pharmacogenetics on plasma lumefantrine pharmacokinetics and malaria treatment outcome in pregnant women. Malar J. 2017 Jul 3;16(1):267.
15 Pharmacokinetic interaction between etravirine or darunavir/ritonavir and artemether/lumefantrine in healthy volunteers: a two-panel, two-way, two-period, randomized trial. HIV Med. 2013 Aug;14(7):421-9.
16 Insights into CYP2B6-mediated drug-drug interactions. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2016 Sep;6(5):413-425.
17 Fetal bovine serum and human constitutive androstane receptor: evidence for activation of the SV23 splice variant by artemisinin, artemether, and arteether in a serum-free cell culture system. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2014 Jun 1;277(2):221-30. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2014.03.023. Epub 2014 Apr 12.