General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC65HIV)

Drug Combination Name
Bendamustine hydrochloride Isoniazid
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Adult acute myeloid leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Bendamustine hydrochloride   DMFH15Z Isoniazid   DM5JVS3
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL is unavailable 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: HL-60(TB)
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 20.67
Bliss Independence Score: 15.62
Loewe Additivity Score: 3.01
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 11.19

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Bendamustine hydrochloride
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
leukaemia 2A60-2B33 Approved [2]
Bendamustine hydrochloride Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA) TTUTN1I NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [2]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bendamustine hydrochloride Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [6]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bendamustine hydrochloride Interacts with 13 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [5]
Beta-galactosidase (GLB1) OTB0TKAG BGAL_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [5]
Caspase-7 (CASP7) OTAPJ040 CASP7_HUMAN Increases Activity [5]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Increases Activity [5]
Caspase-6 (CASP6) OTXLD3EC CASP6_HUMAN Increases Activity [5]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3 (BIRC3) OT3E95KB BIRC3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 (BIRC2) OTFXFREP BIRC2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [8]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Increases Activity [5]
PRKC apoptosis WT1 regulator protein (PAWR) OTKY7W52 PAWR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein (DIABLO) OTHJ9MCZ DBLOH_HUMAN Increases Localization [5]
Death domain-associated protein 6 (DAXX) OTX6O7PL DAXX_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 13 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Isoniazid
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Latent tuberculosis infection N.A. Approved [3]
Pulmonary tuberculosis 1B10.Z Approved [3]
Tuberculosis 1B10-1B1Z Approved [4]
Isoniazid Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Bacterial Fatty acid synthetase I (Bact inhA) TTVTX4N INHA_MYCTU Inhibitor [10]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Isoniazid Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) DEVDYN7 CP2E1_HUMAN Metabolism [11]
Catalase-peroxidase (katG) DEAGY5M KATG_SYNE7 Metabolism [12]
Arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT) DEXCQTM A0A3P8LE58_TSUPA Metabolism [13]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Isoniazid Interacts with 59 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Alanine aminotransferase 1 (GPT) OTOXOA0Q ALAT1_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
N-alpha-acetyltransferase 20 (NAA20) OTJB0VA6 NAA20_HUMAN Increases ADR [15]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) OTHCWT42 CP2C8_HUMAN Decreases Activity [16]
Nuclear protein 1 (NUPR1) OT4FU8C0 NUPR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Inhibin beta E chain (INHBE) OTOI2NYG INHBE_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Protein DEPP1 (DEPP1) OTB36PHJ DEPP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10 (AKR1B10) OTOA4HTH AK1BA_HUMAN Increases Expression [9]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Increases Secretion [9]
Interferon gamma (IFNG) OTXG9JM7 IFNG_HUMAN Increases Secretion [9]
C-X-C motif chemokine 10 (CXCL10) OTTLQ6S0 CXL10_HUMAN Increases Secretion [9]
Interleukin-6 (IL6) OTUOSCCU IL6_HUMAN Increases Secretion [9]
NAD(P)H dehydrogenase 1 (NQO1) OTZGGIVK NQO1_HUMAN Increases Expression [9]
Interleukin-10 (IL10) OTIRFRXC IL10_HUMAN Increases Secretion [9]
Interleukin-12 subunit alpha (IL12A) OTDQT8GI IL12A_HUMAN Increases Secretion [9]
Interleukin-12 subunit beta (IL12B) OT0JF8A3 IL12B_HUMAN Increases Secretion [9]
Interleukin-17A (IL17A) OTY72FT2 IL17_HUMAN Increases Secretion [9]
Sulfiredoxin-1 (SRXN1) OTYDBO4L SRXN1_HUMAN Increases Expression [9]
Gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenase (BBOX1) OTKEX4RK BODG_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) OT9GG3ZI FETA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1 (ATP1B1) OTTO6ZP4 AT1B1_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) OTKFD7R4 A4_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Osteopontin (SPP1) OTJGC23Y OSTP_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Mucin-1 (MUC1) OTHQI7IY MUC1_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
14-3-3 protein sigma (SFN) OTLJCZ1U 1433S_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein (DDIT3) OTI8YKKE DDIT3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Glutamate--cysteine ligase regulatory subunit (GCLM) OT6CP234 GSH0_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Claudin-2 (CLDN2) OTRF3D6Y CLD2_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 (SLC7A5) OT2WPVXD LAT1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Tribbles homolog 3 (TRIB3) OTG5OS7X TRIB3_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2 (PLOD2) OTKOZRZP PLOD2_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2) OTN44YQ5 TMPS2_HUMAN Affects Expression [20]
Interleukin-1 alpha (IL1A) OTPSGILV IL1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [21]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) OT0DWXXB IL1B_HUMAN Increases Expression [21]
Albumin (ALB) OTVMM513 ALBU_HUMAN Affects Binding [22]
Antileukoproteinase (SLPI) OTUNFUU8 SLPI_HUMAN Increases Expression [21]
Catalase (CAT) OTHEBX9R CATA_HUMAN Decreases Activity [23]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase (G6PD) OT300SMK G6PD_HUMAN Decreases Activity [23]
5-aminolevulinate synthase, non-specific, mitochondrial (ALAS1) OTQY6ZSF HEM1_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Ferrochelatase, mitochondrial (FECH) OTDWEI6C HEMH_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [14]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [14]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PTGS2) OT75U9M4 PGH2_HUMAN Increases Expression [21]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) OTHMARHO PPARG_HUMAN Decreases Expression [25]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [23]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Increases Activity [23]
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) OTAW0V4V BAX_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Interleukin-24 (IL24) OT4VUWH1 IL24_HUMAN Increases Expression [21]
Nuclear respiratory factor 1 (NRF1) OTOXWNV8 NRF1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 3 ligand 1 (NCR3LG1) OT15YWU7 NR3L1_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
PTB-containing, cubilin and LRP1-interacting protein (PID1) OT5YJ7FI PCLI1_HUMAN Increases Expression [21]
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) OTAYZMOY SIR1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) OTTRZGU7 ACE2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PPARGC1A) OTHCDQ22 PRGC1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) OTBPDQOY ARY2_HUMAN Decreases Acetylation [28]
Eosinophil peroxidase (EPX) OTFNDFOK PERE_HUMAN Increases Oxidation [29]
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) OTOOXLIN PERM_HUMAN Increases Oxidation [30]
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [31]
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) OTSBF2MO GSTM1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [32]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 59 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia DCXBJNH K-562 Investigative [1]
Glioma DCGOZOI SF-539 Investigative [1]
Renal cell carcinoma DCSJ91U UO-31 Investigative [1]
Invasive ductal carcinoma DC8TEP0 T-47D Investigative [33]
Invasive ductal carcinoma DCLY4O5 BT-549 Investigative [33]
Adenocarcinoma DC37YIP OVCAR3 Investigative [34]
Adenocarcinoma DCEMLJ3 A549 Investigative [34]
Cutaneous melanoma DCN2ZBM SK-MEL-5 Investigative [34]
Large cell lung carcinoma DCVSL3P NCI-H460 Investigative [34]
Prostate carcinoma DC7KW8V PC-3 Investigative [34]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 DrugCom(s)

References

1 Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
2 2008 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2009 Feb;8(2):93-6.
3 Isoniazid FDA Label
4 Novel agents in the management of Mycobacterium tuberculosis disease. Curr Med Chem. 2007;14(18):2000-8.
5 Synergistic effects of chemotherapeutic drugs in lymphoma cells are associated with down-regulation of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs), prostate-apoptosis-response-gene 4 (Par-4), death-associated protein (Daxx) and with enforced caspase activation. Biochem Pharmacol. 2003 Sep 1;66(5):711-24. doi: 10.1016/s0006-2952(03)00410-6.
6 Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of bendamustine and its metabolites. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2015 Jun;75(6):1143-54.
7 Chronic senescent human mesenchymal stem cells as possible contributor to the wound healing disorder after exposure to the alkylating agent sulfur mustard. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Feb;95(2):727-747. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02946-5. Epub 2021 Jan 25.
8 Upon drug-induced apoptosis in lymphoma cells X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) translocates from the cytosol to the nucleus. Leuk Lymphoma. 2004 Jul;45(7):1429-36. doi: 10.1080/1042819042000198858.
9 Characterization of drug-specific signaling between primary human hepatocytes and immune cells. Toxicol Sci. 2017 Jul 1;158(1):76-89.
10 Diversity in enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductases. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2009 May;66(9):1507-17.
11 Inhibition of CYP2E1 catalytic activity in vitro by S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Biochem Pharmacol. 2005 Apr 1;69(7):1081-93.
12 Crystal structure of the catalase-peroxidase KatG W78F mutant from Synechococcus elongatus PCC7942 in complex with the antitubercular pro-drug isoniazid. FEBS Lett. 2015 Jan 2;589(1):131-7.
13 The actinobacterium Tsukamurella paurometabola has a functionally divergent arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT) homolog. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2019 Oct 31;35(11):174.
14 Quercetin protected against isoniazide-induced HepG2 cell apoptosis by activating the SIRT1/ERK pathway. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2019 Sep;33(9):e22369. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22369. Epub 2019 Jul 23.
15 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
16 Mechanism-based inactivation of human cytochrome P4502C8 by drugs in vitro. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Dec;311(3):996-1007.
17 Determination of phospholipidosis potential based on gene expression analysis in HepG2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Mar;96(1):101-14.
18 Comparison of base-line and chemical-induced transcriptomic responses in HepaRG and RPTEC/TERT1 cells using TempO-Seq. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Aug;92(8):2517-2531.
19 Identification of differentially expressed genes in hepatic HepG2 cells treated with acetaminophen using suppression subtractive hybridization. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005 Jul;28(7):1148-53. doi: 10.1248/bpb.28.1148.
20 Effect of common medications on the expression of SARS-CoV-2 entry receptors in liver tissue. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Dec;94(12):4037-4041. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02869-1. Epub 2020 Aug 17.
21 An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
22 Auto-oxidation of Isoniazid Leads to Isonicotinic-Lysine Adducts on Human Serum Albumin. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 Jan 20;28(1):51-8. doi: 10.1021/tx500285k. Epub 2014 Dec 9.
23 Isoniazid-induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells: generation of oxidative stress and Bcl-2 down-regulation. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2010 Jun;20(5):242-51. doi: 10.3109/15376511003793325.
24 The Isoniazid Metabolites Hydrazine and Pyridoxal Isonicotinoyl Hydrazone Modulate Heme Biosynthesis. Toxicol Sci. 2019 Mar 1;168(1):209-224. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfy294.
25 Isoniazid suppresses antioxidant response element activities and impairs adipogenesis in mouse and human preadipocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2013 Dec 15;273(3):435-41. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2013.10.005. Epub 2013 Oct 12.
26 AMPK activator acadesine fails to alleviate isoniazid-caused mitochondrial instability in HepG2 cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2017 Oct;37(10):1219-1224. doi: 10.1002/jat.3483. Epub 2017 May 29.
27 Enhanced activation of human NK cells by drug-exposed hepatocytes. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Feb;94(2):439-448. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02668-8. Epub 2020 Feb 14.
28 Effects of N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2), CYP2E1 and Glutathione-S-transferase (GST) genotypes on the serum concentrations of isoniazid and metabolites in tuberculosis patients. J Toxicol Sci. 2008 May;33(2):187-95. doi: 10.2131/jts.33.187.
29 Eosinophil peroxidase oxidizes isoniazid to form the active metabolite against M. tuberculosis, isoniazid-NAD(). Chem Biol Interact. 2019 May 25;305:48-53. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.03.019. Epub 2019 Mar 25.
30 Metabolism of isoniazid by neutrophil myeloperoxidase leads to isoniazid-NAD(+) adduct formation: A comparison of the reactivity of isoniazid with its known human metabolites. Biochem Pharmacol. 2016 Apr 15;106:46-55. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2016.02.003. Epub 2016 Feb 9.
31 Development of a highly sensitive cytotoxicity assay system for CYP3A4-mediated metabolic activation. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011 Aug;39(8):1388-95. doi: 10.1124/dmd.110.037077. Epub 2011 May 3.
32 Customised in vitro model to detect human metabolism-dependent idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Jan;92(1):383-399. doi: 10.1007/s00204-017-2036-4. Epub 2017 Jul 31.
33 Biologically active neutrophil chemokine pattern in tonsillitis.Clin Exp Immunol. 2004 Mar;135(3):511-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2003.02390.x.
34 Loss of function mutations in VARS encoding cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase cause microcephaly, seizures, and progressive cerebral atrophy.Hum Genet. 2018 Apr;137(4):293-303. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1882-3. Epub 2018 Apr 24.