Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC8RYOL)

• Drug Combination Name: MK-2206 + Carfilzomib
• Indication: Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  MK-2206 (DMT1OZ6): Small molecular drug
  Carfilzomib (DM48K0X): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: DIPG25
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 11.971
  Bliss Independence Score: 9.493
  Loewe Additivity Score: 7.584
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 11.245

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of MK-2206

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Rectal adenocarcinoma	2B92	Phase 2	[2]
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma	2B6B	Investigative	[3]

MK-2206 Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT3)	TTAZ05C	AKT3_HUMAN	Modulator	[8]
E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme T (UBE2T)	TT0A1R8	UBE2T_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[3]

MK-2206 Interacts with 20 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)	OTAPLO1S	EGFR_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[9]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)	OT4IE164	TNFA_HUMAN	Decreases Secretion	[7]
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (ERBB2)	OTOAUNCK	ERBB2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[9]
Interleukin-6 (IL6)	OTUOSCCU	IL6_HUMAN	Decreases Secretion	[7]
Endothelin-1 (EDN1)	OTZCACEG	EDN1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[7]
Tissue factor (F3)	OT3MSU3B	TF_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[10]
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (FLT1)	OTT0OGYS	VGFR1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[7]
Interleukin-10 (IL10)	OTIRFRXC	IL10_HUMAN	Increases Secretion	[7]
Endothelin receptor type B (EDNRB)	OTLLZV3P	EDNRB_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[7]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 (FAS)	OTP9XG86	TNR6_HUMAN	Affects Response To Substance	[11]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1)	OT8H2YY7	AKT1_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[12]
T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 (CD80)	OTJBLUQE	CD80_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[7]
T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86 (CD86)	OTJCSBPC	CD86_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[7]
Caspase-3 (CASP3)	OTIJRBE7	CASP3_HUMAN	Increases Cleavage	[12]
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (CEBPA)	OTOM9OE4	CEBPA_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[7]
Actin, aortic smooth muscle (ACTA2)	OTEDLG8E	ACTA_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[13]
Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 (RPS6)	OTT4D1LN	RS6_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[12]
Interferon regulatory factor 8 (IRF8)	OT8YSNI4	IRF8_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[7]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (EIF4EBP1)	OTHBQVD5	4EBP1_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[12]
Proline-rich AKT1 substrate 1 (AKT1S1)	OT4JHN4Y	AKTS1_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[14]

Indication(s) of Carfilzomib

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Multiple myeloma	2A83	Approved	[4]
Plasma cell myeloma	2A83.1	Approved	[5]
Small-cell lung cancer	2C25.Y	Phase 1/2	[6]

Carfilzomib Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Proteasome (PS)	TTU7ZMG	NOUNIPROTAC	Modulator	[16]

Carfilzomib Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[17]

Carfilzomib Interacts with 8 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein (TGFB1)	OTV5XHVH	TGFB1_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[18]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53)	OTIE1VH3	P53_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[19]
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A, mitochondrial (COX8A)	OTU0NR39	COX8A_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[19]
Basigin (BSG)	OTD0CVEC	BASI_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[20]
Caspase-3 (CASP3)	OTIJRBE7	CASP3_HUMAN	Increases Cleavage	[20]
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4)	OTUFSBX2	CXCR4_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[20]
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NFE2L2)	OT0HENJ5	NF2L2_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[19]
Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1)	OT5BN6VH	BRCA1_HUMAN	Increases Response To Substance	[21]

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication	DrugCom ID	Cell Line	Status	REF
Ewing sarcoma	DC60TP7	TC-71	Investigative	[1]

References

• [1] Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
• [2] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7945).
• [3] UBE2T promotes nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis by activating the AKT/GSK3/-catenin pathway.Oncotarget. 2016 Mar 22;7(12):15161-72.
• [4] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7420).
• [5] Carfilzomib FDA Label
• [6] Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
• [7] Chemerin promotes the pathogenesis of preeclampsia by activating CMKLR1/p-Akt/CEBP axis and inducing M1 macrophage polarization. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2022 Aug;38(4):611-628. doi: 10.1007/s10565-021-09636-7. Epub 2021 Aug 16.
• [8] First-in-man clinical trial of the oral pan-AKT inhibitor MK-2206 in patients with advanced solid tumors.J Clin Oncol.2011 Dec 10;29(35):4688-95.
• [9] Platycodin D potentiates proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction upon AKT inhibition via feedback blockade in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Sci Rep. 2016 Nov 29;6:37997. doi: 10.1038/srep37997.
• [10] Elucidating mechanisms of toxicity using phenotypic data from primary human cell systems--a chemical biology approach for thrombosis-related side effects. Int J Mol Sci. 2015 Jan 5;16(1):1008-29. doi: 10.3390/ijms16011008.
• [11] PI3K/AKT inhibitors aggravate death receptor-mediated hepatocyte apoptosis and liver injury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Oct 15;381:114729. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114729. Epub 2019 Aug 22.
• [12] Harnessing the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: eliminating activity by targeting at different levels. Oncotarget. 2012 Aug;3(8):811-23. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.579.
• [13] -Mangostin alleviates liver fibrosis through Sirtuin 3-superoxide-high mobility group box 1 signaling axis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Jan 15;363:142-153. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2018.11.011. Epub 2018 Nov 29.
• [14] Akt activation by Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2 (CaMKK2) in ovarian cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 2017 Aug 25;292(34):14188-14204. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.778464. Epub 2017 Jun 20.
• [15] The Zinc-Finger AN1-Type Domain 2a Gene Acts as a Regulator of Cell Survival in Human Melanoma: Role of E3-Ligase cIAP2. Mol Cancer Res. 2019 Dec;17(12):2444-2456. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-19-0243. Epub 2019 Sep 20.
• [16] Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2013 Feb;12(2):87-90.
• [17] Identification of an ABCB1 (P-glycoprotein)-positive carfilzomib-resistant myeloma subpopulation by the pluripotent stem cell fluorescent dye CDy1. Am J Hematol. 2013 Apr;88(4):265-72.
• [18] Identification and Profiling of Environmental Chemicals That Inhibit the TGF/SMAD Signaling Pathway. Chem Res Toxicol. 2019 Dec 16;32(12):2433-2444. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00228. Epub 2019 Nov 11.
• [19] Identification of Compounds That Inhibit Estrogen-Related Receptor Alpha Signaling Using High-Throughput Screening Assays. Molecules. 2019 Feb 27;24(5):841. doi: 10.3390/molecules24050841.
• [20] Cannabinoids synergize with carfilzomib, reducing multiple myeloma cells viability and migration. Oncotarget. 2016 Nov 22;7(47):77543-77557. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.12721.
• [21] Suppression of BRCA1 sensitizes cells to proteasome inhibitors. Cell Death Dis. 2014 Dec 18;5(12):e1580. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2014.537.