General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC92FFA)

Drug Combination Name
Floxuridine Idarubicin
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Glioblastoma? Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Floxuridine   DM04LR2 Idarubicin   DMM0XGL
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: T98G
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 18.09
Bliss Independence Score: 18.09
Loewe Additivity Score: 7.43
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 7.43

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Floxuridine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Approved [2]
Liver cancer 2C12 Approved [3]
Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [4]
Colon cancer 2B90.Z Investigative [3]
Gastric cancer 2B72 Investigative [3]
Floxuridine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Candida Thymidylate synthase (Candi TMP1) TTU6BFZ TYSY_CANAL Inhibitor [11]
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Floxuridine Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Thymidine phosphorylase (TYMP) DE4HCYL TYPH_HUMAN Metabolism [12]
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Floxuridine Interacts with 15 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 (CHEK2) OT8ZPCNS CHK2_HUMAN Increases Activity [13]
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic (TK1) OTY5JFM1 KITH_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-3 (GART) OT01JWJB PUR2_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [15]
Folate receptor alpha (FOLR1) OT0QZ0H6 FOLR1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [15]
DNA mismatch repair protein Msh2 (MSH2) OT10H1AB MSH2_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [13]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [8]
Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) OT3DVIGM DYR_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [15]
DNA repair nuclease/redox regulator APEX1 (APEX1) OT53OI14 APEX1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [16]
Metalloproteinase inhibitor 3 (TIMP3) OTDGQAD1 TIMP3_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [17]
DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1 (MLH1) OTG5XDD8 MLH1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [13]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR (ATR) OTH0OP1J ATR_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [8]
C-1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, cytoplasmic (MTHFD1) OTMKHVWC C1TC_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [15]
Complement component 1 Q subcomponent-binding protein, mitochondrial (C1QBP) OTPYQX3K C1QBP_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [18]
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) OTUBJSR7 MTHR_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [15]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 15 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Idarubicin
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [5]
Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Approved [6]
Adult acute monocytic leukemia N.A. Approved [5]
Childhood acute megakaryoblastic leukemia N.A. Approved [5]
Leukemia N.A. Approved [5]
Idarubicin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2) TT0IHXV TOP2A_HUMAN; TOP2B_HUMAN Modulator [20]
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Idarubicin Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1) DTSYQGK MRP1_HUMAN Substrate [21]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [22]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [22]
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Idarubicin Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [23]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Metabolism [23]
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Idarubicin Interacts with 9 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Estrogen receptor (ESR1) OTKLU61J ESR1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [19]
Heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) OTC1W6UX HMOX1_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Androgen receptor (AR) OTUBKAZZ ANDR_HUMAN Increases Activity [19]
Natriuretic peptides B (NPPB) OTSN2IPY ANFB_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) OTHMARHO PPARG_HUMAN Decreases Activity [19]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [26]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARD) OTI4WTOP PPARD_HUMAN Decreases Activity [19]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2) OTZX881H KCNH2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [27]
Bile acid receptor (NR1H4) OTWZLPTB NR1H4_HUMAN Decreases Activity [19]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 9 DOT(s)

References

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2 Natural products as sources of new drugs over the last 25 years. J Nat Prod. 2007 Mar;70(3):461-77.
3 Floxuridine FDA Label
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4801).
5 Idarubicin FDA Label
6 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7083).
7 Differences in sensitivity to DNA-damaging Agents between XRCC4- and Artemis-deficient human cells. J Radiat Res. 2011;52(4):415-24. doi: 10.1269/jrr.10168.
8 Poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase inhibition synergizes with 5-fluorodeoxyuridine but not 5-fluorouracil in ovarian cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2011 Jul 15;71(14):4944-54. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-0814. Epub 2011 May 25.
9 Thymidylate synthetase mRNA levels are increased in liver metastases of colorectal cancer patients resistant to fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy. BMC Cancer. 2004 Mar 25;4:11. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-4-11.
10 Fluorodeoxyuridine modulates cellular expression of the DNA base excision repair enzyme uracil-DNA glycosylase. Cancer Res. 2006 Sep 1;66(17):8829-37. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-0540.
11 Antisense down-regulation of thymidylate synthase to suppress growth and enhance cytotoxicity of 5-FUdR, 5-FU and Tomudex in HeLa cells. Br J Pharmacol. 1999 Aug;127(8):1777-86.
12 Enhanced cancer cell growth inhibition by dipeptide prodrugs of floxuridine: increased transporter affinity and metabolic stability. Mol Pharm. 2008 Sep-Oct;5(5):717-27.
13 Checkpoint signaling, base excision repair, and PARP promote survival of colon cancer cells treated with 5-fluorodeoxyuridine but not 5-fluorouracil. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28862. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028862. Epub 2011 Dec 15.
14 Regulation of human dUTPase gene expression and p53-mediated transcriptional repression in response to oxaliplatin-induced DNA damage. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 Jan;37(1):78-95. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkn910. Epub 2008 Nov 16.
15 Folic Acid-Metabolizing Enzymes Regulate the Antitumor Effect of 5-Fluoro-2'-Deoxyuridine in Colorectal Cancer Cell Lines. PLoS One. 2016 Sep 29;11(9):e0163961. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163961. eCollection 2016.
16 Impairment of APE1 function enhances cellular sensitivity to clinically relevant alkylators and antimetabolites. Mol Cancer Res. 2009 Jun;7(6):897-906. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-08-0519. Epub 2009 May 26.
17 DNA methylation and sensitivity to antimetabolites in cancer cell lines. Oncol Rep. 2008 Feb;19(2):407-12.
18 [Expression of C1QBP gene and its correlation with drug resistance in human resistance choriocarcinoma cell line]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 2014 Aug;49(8):616-20.
19 Quantitative high-throughput profiling of environmental chemicals and drugs that modulate farnesoid X receptor. Sci Rep. 2014 Sep 26;4:6437. doi: 10.1038/srep06437.
20 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
21 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
22 Amonafide L-malate is not a substrate for multidrug resistance proteins in secondary acute myeloid leukemia. Leukemia. 2008 Nov;22(11):2110-5.
23 In vitro evaluation of cytochrome P450-mediated drug interactions between cytarabine, idarubicin, itraconazole and caspofungin. Hematology. 2004 Jun;9(3):217-21.
24 A Quantitative Approach to Screen for Nephrotoxic Compounds In Vitro. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016 Apr;27(4):1015-28. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2015010060. Epub 2015 Aug 10.
25 The use of biochemical markers in cardiotoxicity monitoring in patients treated for leukemia. Neoplasma. 2005;52(5):430-4.
26 The induction of apoptosis by daunorubicin and idarubicin in human trisomic and diabetic fibroblasts. Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2008;13(2):182-94. doi: 10.2478/s11658-007-0045-7. Epub 2008 Apr 10.
27 Refining the human iPSC-cardiomyocyte arrhythmic risk assessment model. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Dec;136(2):581-94. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft205. Epub 2013 Sep 19.