General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTU6BFZ)

DTT Name Candida Thymidylate synthase (Candi TMP1)
Synonyms Tsase of Candida albicans; TS of Candida albicans; TMP1; Human recombinant thymidylate synthase; HrTS
Gene Name Candi TMP1
DTT Type
Successful target
[1]
Related Disease
Bacterial infection [ICD-11: 1A00-1C4Z]
Colon cancer [ICD-11: 2B90]
Colorectal cancer [ICD-11: 2B91]
Endocarditis [ICD-11: BB40-BA42]
Gram-positive bacterial infection [ICD-11: 1B74-1F40]
Pleural mesothelioma [ICD-11: 2C26]
Rectum cancer [ICD-11: 2B92]
Solid tumour/cancer [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z]
Virus infection [ICD-11: 1A24-1D9Z]
BioChemical Class
Methyltransferase
UniProt ID
TYSY_CANAL
TTD ID
T52227
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
EC Number
EC 2.1.1.45
Sequence
MTVSPNTAEQAYLDLCKRIIDEGEHRPDRTGTGTKSLFAPPQLRFDLSNDTFPLLTTKKV
FSKGIIHELLWFVAGSTDAKILSEKGVKIWEGNGSREFLDKLGLTHRREGDLGPVYGFQW
RHFGAEYKDCDSDYTGQGFDQLQDVIKKLKTNPYDRRIIMSAWNPPDFAKMALPPCHVFC
QFYVNFPTSSPDPNNPKQAKTAKPKLSCLLYQRSCDMGLGVPFNIASYALLTKMIAHVVD
MDCGEFIHTLGDAHVYLDHIDALKEQFERIPKQFPKLVIKEERKNEIKSIDDFKFEDFEI
VGYEPYPPIKMKMSV
Function Contributes to thede novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway.
KEGG Pathway
Pyrimidine metabolism (hsa00240 )
One carbon pool by folate (hsa00670 )
Metabolic pathways (hsa01100 )
Reactome Pathway
Pyrimidine biosynthesis (R-HSA-500753 )
G1/S-Specific Transcription (R-HSA-69205 )
E2F mediated regulation of DNA replication (R-HSA-113510 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DTT
9 Approved Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Capecitabine DMTS85L Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Approved [2]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [3]
Floxuridine DM04LR2 Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Approved [4]
Flucytosine DM13VTW Endocarditis BB40-BA42 Approved [5]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [6], [7], [8], [9]
Leucovorin/5-fluorouracil DMZT4N7 Colon cancer 2B90.Z Approved [10], [11]
Pemetrexed DMMX2E6 Malignant pleural mesothelioma 2C26.0 Approved [1]
Raltitrexed DMT9K8G Rectal adenocarcinoma 2B92 Approved [12], [13]
Trifluridine DMG2YBD Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [14]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 9 Approved Drug(s)
6 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Nolatrexed DMOF0CA Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [15]
Plevitrexed DM7Y60I Gastric adenocarcinoma 2B72 Phase 2 [16]
Plevitrexed (R)-isomer DMTL39C Gastric adenocarcinoma 2B72 Phase 2 [16]
UFT/leucovorin calcium DMWDJ15 Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Phase 2 [17]
NB1011 DM5O4GR Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 1/2 [18]
DFP-11207 DMY6QFH Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [19]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
7 Discontinued Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
EMITEFUR DMKQI7S Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Discontinued in Preregistration [20]
Galocitabine DMNSE2I Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Discontinued in Phase 3 [21]
FO-152 DM3PXLZ Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Discontinued in Phase 2 [22]
TT-62 DMWXOJN Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Discontinued in Phase 2 [23]
AG-331 DMCEM0L Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Discontinued in Phase 1 [24]
DMPDDF DMLBS83 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Terminated [25]
Fosfluridine tidoxil DMSYLIF Keratosis ED56 Terminated [26]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 Discontinued Drug(s)
33 Investigative Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
(6s)-5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrofolate DMRAC6T Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
1,3-propanediphosphonic acid DMVBI2C Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [28]
1,4-Dithiothreitol DMIFOXE Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
10-Propargyl-5,8-Dideazafolic Acid DMR3A5N N. A. N. A. Investigative [27]
2'-5'dideoxyuridine DM6P3Z8 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-Monophosphate DMG7CAU Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-Monophosphate DMY9FDT Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
2'-Deoxyuridine DM1HMWA Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
2'-deoxyuridylic acid DMPV1LU Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
2-bromophenol DM6JDIY Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
2-Sulfhydryl-Ethanol DMJBO3D Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
3-Amino-5,6-dihydro-2H-benzo[f]quinazolin-1-one DMP2K1A Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [30]
3-DIPHENOL-6-NITRO-3H-BENZO[DE]ISOCHROMEN-1-ONE DMVHQB8 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [31]
3-Methyl-2H-benzo[f]quinazolin-1-one DMFC0H5 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [30]
4-CHLORO-3',3''-DIBROMOPHENOL-1,8-NAPHTHALEIN DMIYVJX Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
5,10-Methylene-6-Hydrofolic Acid DMAQDK9 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
5-Fluoro-2'-Deoxyuridine-5'-Monophosphate DME1AGO Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
6-ETHYL-5-PHENYLPYRIMIDINE-2,4-DIAMINE DM9OD7U Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [31]
Ly231514 Tetra Glu DM5VWCI Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
LY341770 DMS7KW8 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
Methionine Sulfoxide DMKE18W Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [31]
N,O-Didansyl-L-Tyrosine DM7FT8D Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
N-Carboxymethionine DMX80JF Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
N-[Tosyl-D-Prolinyl]Amino-Ethanethiol DMN493F Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
OVI-117 DMAV9PS Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Investigative [22]
PREMETREXED DMVOGT4 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [32]
S,S-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Thiocysteine DMLPAD8 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
Sp-722 DMV1W4M Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
Sp-876 DMJZKEH Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
Thymidine-5'-Phosphate DMKM6NQ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
Tosyl-D-Proline DMNC2A5 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
Uridine-5'-Monophosphate DMG1NM7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
ZD1604 DMLI8GZ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 33 Investigative Drug(s)

References

1 Updated clinical information on multitargeted antifolates in lung cancer. Clin Lung Cancer. 2009 Mar;10 Suppl 1:S35-40.
2 UGT1A7 and UGT1A9 polymorphisms predict response and toxicity in colorectal cancer patients treated with capecitabine/irinotecan. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Feb 1;11(3):1226-36.
3 Loss of folylpoly-gamma-glutamate synthetase activity is a dominant mechanism of resistance to polyglutamylation-dependent novel antifolates in multiple human leukemia sublines. Int J Cancer. 2003 Feb 20;103(5):587-99.
4 Antisense down-regulation of thymidylate synthase to suppress growth and enhance cytotoxicity of 5-FUdR, 5-FU and Tomudex in HeLa cells. Br J Pharmacol. 1999 Aug;127(8):1777-86.
5 Antifungal agents: mode of action in yeast cells. Rev Esp Quimioter. 2006 Jun;19(2):130-9.
6 The efficacy of the combination therapy of 5-fluorouracil, cisplatin and leucovorin for hepatocellular carcinoma and its predictable factors. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2004 Apr;53(4):296-304.
7 Association of gastric and intestinal phenotypic marker expression of gastric carcinomas with tumor thymidylate synthase expression and response to... J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2003 Dec;129(12):683-90.
8 Thymidylate synthase expression in patients with colorectal carcinoma using a polyclonal thymidylate synthase antibody in comparison to the TS 106 monoclonal antibody. J Histochem Cytochem. 2000 Jun;48(6):755-60.
9 Acquisition of resistance to anticancer agents by overproduction of target enzymes. Nippon Rinsho. 1997 May;55(5):1030-7.
10 Decreased levels of UMP kinase as a mechanism of fluoropyrimidine resistance. Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 May;8(5):1037-44.
11 Evaluating the drug-target relationship between thymidylate synthase expression and tumor response to 5-fluorouracil. Is it time to move forward Cancer Biol Ther. 2008 Jul;7(7):986-94.
12 DNA damage and homologous recombination signaling induced by thymidylate deprivation. Biochem Pharmacol. 2008 Oct 15;76(8):987-96.
13 Cellular pharmacology of MTA: a correlation of MTA-induced cellular toxicity and in vitro enzyme inhibition with its effect on intracellular folate and nucleoside triphosphate pools in CCRF-CEM cells. Semin Oncol. 1999 Apr;26(2 Suppl 6):48-54.
14 Trifluorothymidine induces cell death independently of p53. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 2008 Jun;27(6):699-703.
15 A phase I study of the lipophilic thymidylate synthase inhibitor Thymitaq (nolatrexed dihydrochloride) given by 10-day oral administration. Br J Cancer. 1999 Feb;79(5-6):915-20.
16 Cooperative inhibition of human thymidylate synthase by mixtures of active site binding and allosteric inhibitors. Biochemistry. 2007 Mar 13;46(10):2823-30.
17 Leucovorin enhancement of the effects of the fluoropyrimidines on thymidylate synthase. Cancer. 1989 Mar 15;63(6 Suppl):1008-12.
18 Kinetic properties of human thymidylate synthase, an anticancer drug target. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Jul 25;307(2):297-300.
19 National Cancer Institute Drug Dictionary (drug id 762603).
20 Antitumor activity of fluoropyrimidines and thymidylate synthetase inhibition. Jpn J Cancer Res. 1991 Apr;82(4):476-82.
21 The role of thymidylate synthase in cellular regulation. Adv Enzyme Regul. 1996;36:143-63.
22 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 2642).
23 TECHNOLOGY, PRODUCTS, MARKETS AND SERVICE OPPORTUNITIES. Future Oncology. AUGUST 1995. VOLUME 1, NUMBER 4.
24 Phase I trial of the thymidylate synthase inhibitor AG331 as a 5-day continuous infusion. Clin Cancer Res. 1996 Oct;2(10):1685-92.
25 Folate analogues. 32. Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-desamino-2-methyl-N10-propargyl-5,8-dideazafolic acid and related compounds. J Med Chem. 1989 Jun;32(6):1284-9.
26 Selective protection by uridine of growth inhibition by 5-fluorouracil (5FU) mediated by 5FU incorporation into RNA, but not the thymidylate synthase mediated growth inhibition by 5FU-leucovorin. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 2008 Jun;27(6):733-9.
27 How many drug targets are there Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6.
28 Novel approaches for targeting thymidylate synthase to overcome the resistance and toxicity of anticancer drugs. J Med Chem. 2010 Sep 23;53(18):6539-49.
29 DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan;39(Database issue):D1035-41.
30 Benzoquinazoline inhibitors of thymidylate synthase: enzyme inhibitory activity and cytotoxicity of some sulfonamidobenzoylglutamate and related de... J Med Chem. 1993 Oct 29;36(22):3464-71.
31 The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42.
32 Dual inhibitors of thymidylate synthase and dihydrofolate reductase as antitumor agents: design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of classical ... J Med Chem. 2006 Feb 9;49(3):1055-65.