General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCD171U)

Drug Combination Name
Dacarbazine Crizotinib
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Malignant melanoma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Dacarbazine   DMNPZL4 Crizotinib   DM4F29C
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: LOX IMVI
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 5.99
Bliss Independence Score: 5.39
Loewe Additivity Score: 8.08
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 8.58

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Dacarbazine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [2]
Astrocytoma 2A00.0Y Approved [2]
Brain disease 8C70-8E61 Approved [2]
Central nervous system disease 8A04-8D87 Approved [2]
Glioblastoma 2A00 Approved [2]
Gliosarcoma N.A. Approved [2]
Melanoma 2C30 Approved [3]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma N.A. Investigative [2]
Neuroblastoma 2D11.2 Investigative [2]
Dacarbazine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA) TTUTN1I NOUNIPROTAC Breaker [6]
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Dacarbazine Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [7]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) DE6OQ3W CP1A1_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) DEVDYN7 CP2E1_HUMAN Metabolism [9]
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Dacarbazine Interacts with 12 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF1) OT43DI6J IRF1_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase (MGMT) OT40A9WH MGMT_HUMAN Decreases Activity [12]
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (MCL1) OT2YYI1A MCL1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [13]
DNA repair nuclease/redox regulator APEX1 (APEX1) OT53OI14 APEX1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [14]
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1 (SLC2A1) OTA675TJ GTR1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [15]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [16]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [16]
Clusterin (CLU) OTQGG0JM CLUS_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [17]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 (MAP3K1) OTS3FVTY M3K1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [16]
Erythropoietin (EPO) OTZ90CN4 EPO_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [18]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 12 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Crizotinib
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [4]
Crizotinib Interacts with 4 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Proto-oncogene c-Met (MET) TTNDSF4 MET_HUMAN Modulator [22]
ALK tyrosine kinase receptor (ALK) TTPMQSO ALK_HUMAN Modulator [22]
Proto-oncogene c-Ros (ROS1) TTSZ6Y3 ROS1_HUMAN Modulator [22]
HGF/Met signaling pathway (HGF/Met pathway) TTKA5LP NOUNIPROTAC Inhibitor [23]
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Crizotinib Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [24]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (SLCO1B1) DT3D8F0 SO1B1_HUMAN Substrate [25]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 (SLCO1B3) DT9C1TS SO1B3_HUMAN Substrate [25]
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Crizotinib Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [26]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [26]
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Crizotinib Interacts with 45 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [28]
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (MET) OT7K55MU MET_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [20]
ALK tyrosine kinase receptor (ALK) OTV3P4V8 ALK_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [29]
Prominin-1 (PROM1) OTBHV8NX PROM1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [19]
CD44 antigen (CD44) OT9TTJ41 CD44_HUMAN Decreases Expression [19]
Epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EPCAM) OTHBZK5X EPCAM_HUMAN Decreases Expression [19]
Cytidine deaminase (CDA) OT3HXP6N CDD_HUMAN Decreases Expression [19]
Insulin-induced gene 1 protein (INSIG1) OTZF5X1D INSI1_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Acyl-CoA 6-desaturase (FADS2) OTUX531P FADS2_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) OTRT3F3U HMDH_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [30]
Fatty acid synthase (FASN) OTFII9KG FAS_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Caspase-7 (CASP7) OTAPJ040 CASP7_HUMAN Increases Activity [30]
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, cytoplasmic (HMGCS1) OTCO26FV HMCS1_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 (SREBF2) OTBXUNPL SRBP2_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2) OTZX881H KCNH2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [30]
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACACA) OT5CQPZY ACACA_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [30]
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C (CACNA1C) OT6KFNMS CAC1C_HUMAN Decreases Activity [30]
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha (SCN5A) OTGYZWR6 SCN5A_HUMAN Decreases Activity [30]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Bcl-2-like protein 11 (BCL2L11) OTNQQWFJ B2L11_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Follitropin subunit beta (FSHB) OTGLS283 FSHB_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [31]
Lutropin subunit beta (LHB) OT5GBOVJ LSHB_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [31]
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck (LCK) OT883FG9 LCK_HUMAN Decreases Activity [32]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [33]
Tissue factor (F3) OT3MSU3B TF_HUMAN Increases Expression [34]
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [33]
Alanine aminotransferase 1 (GPT) OTOXOA0Q ALAT1_HUMAN Increases Secretion [35]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [36]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [36]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) OT8H2YY7 AKT1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [37]
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) OTAAGKYZ STAT3_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [38]
Ras GTPase-activating-like protein IQGAP1 (IQGAP1) OTZRWTGA IQGA1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [39]
Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 (RPS6) OTT4D1LN RS6_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [38]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 (BIRC2) OTFXFREP BIRC2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [40]
Echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EML4) OTJC45TA EMAL4_HUMAN Increases Mutagenesis [36]
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 (ABCG2) OTW8V2V1 ABCG2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [28]
GTPase KRas (KRAS) OT78QCN8 RASK_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [41]
Pro-epidermal growth factor (EGF) OTANRJ0L EGF_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [37]
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) OTAPLO1S EGFR_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [41]
Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (KIT) OTHUY3VZ KIT_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [29]
Proheparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HBEGF) OTLU00JS HBEGF_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [37]
Protransforming growth factor alpha (TGFA) OTPD1LL9 TGFA_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [37]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 45 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Cutaneous melanoma DCVBZUV SK-MEL-5 Investigative [1]
Glioma DC5HKLR SF-295 Investigative [1]
High grade ovarian serous adenocarcinoma DCXE32D OVCAR-8 Investigative [1]
Lung adenocarcinoma DCRGP0C HOP-62 Investigative [1]
Minimally invasive lung adenocarcinoma DCHVUDA NCI-H322M Investigative [1]
Plasma cell myeloma DC1301X RPMI-8226 Investigative [1]
Renal cell carcinoma DC6YV5O SN12C Investigative [1]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 DrugCom(s)

References

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2 Dacarbazine FDA Label
3 FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (ANDA) 075259.
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4903).
5 Dacarbazine causes transcriptional up-regulation of interleukin 8 and vascular endothelial growth factor in melanoma cells: a possible escape mechanism from chemotherapy. Mol Cancer Ther. 2003 Aug;2(8):753-63.
6 Predicting the myelotoxicity of chemotherapy: the use of pretreatment O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase determination in peripheral blood mono... Melanoma Res. 2011 Dec;21(6):502-8.
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19 Enhancement of the antiproliferative activity of gemcitabine by modulation of c-Met pathway in pancreatic cancer. Curr Pharm Des. 2013;19(5):940-50.
20 Antitumor action of the MET tyrosine kinase inhibitor crizotinib (PF-02341066) in gastric cancer positive for MET amplification. Mol Cancer Ther. 2012 Jul;11(7):1557-64. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-11-0934. Epub 2012 Jun 22.
21 Aberrant expression of the transcriptional factor Twist1 promotes invasiveness in ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Cell Signal. 2012 Apr;24(4):852-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.11.020. Epub 2011 Dec 8.
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23 Met tyrosine kinase inhibitor, PF-2341066, suppresses growth and invasion of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Drug Des Devel Ther. 2015 Aug 26;9:4897-907.
24 Increased oral availability and brain accumulation of the ALK inhibitor crizotinib by coadministration of the P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) and breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) inhibitor elacridar. Int J Cancer. 2014 Mar 15;134(6):1484-94.
25 Contribution of OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 to the disposition of sorafenib and sorafenib-glucuronide. Clin Cancer Res. 2013 Mar 15;19(6):1458-66.
26 Crizotinib for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2013 Jun 1;70(11):943-7.
27 Prediction of crizotinib-midazolam interaction using the Simcyp population-based simulator: comparison of CYP3A time-dependent inhibition between human liver microsomes versus hepatocytes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):343-52.
28 Editor's Highlight: PlacentalDisposition and Effects of Crizotinib: An Ex Vivo Study in the Isolated Dual-Side Perfused Human Cotyledon. Toxicol Sci. 2017 Jun 1;157(2):500-509. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfx063.
29 Mechanisms of acquired crizotinib resistance in ALK-rearranged lung Cancers. Sci Transl Med. 2012 Feb 8;4(120):120ra17. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3003316. Epub 2012 Jan 25.
30 Multi-parameter in vitro toxicity testing of crizotinib, sunitinib, erlotinib, and nilotinib in human cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2013 Oct 1;272(1):245-55.
31 Rapid-onset hypogonadism secondary to crizotinib use in men with metastatic nonsmall cell lung cancer. Cancer. 2012 Nov 1;118(21):5302-9. doi: 10.1002/cncr.27450. Epub 2012 Apr 4.
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33 ROS-dependent DNA damage contributes to crizotinib-induced hepatotoxicity via the apoptotic pathway. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114768. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114768. Epub 2019 Oct 19.
34 Elucidating mechanisms of toxicity using phenotypic data from primary human cell systems--a chemical biology approach for thrombosis-related side effects. Int J Mol Sci. 2015 Jan 5;16(1):1008-29. doi: 10.3390/ijms16011008.
35 Cytotoxicity of 34 FDA approved small-molecule kinase inhibitors in primary rat and human hepatocytes. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Jul;291:138-148. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.04.010. Epub 2018 Apr 12.
36 Therapeutic strategies to overcome crizotinib resistance in non-small cell lung cancers harboring the fusion oncogene EML4-ALK. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 May 3;108(18):7535-40. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1019559108. Epub 2011 Apr 18.
37 Paracrine receptor activation by microenvironment triggers bypass survival signals and ALK inhibitor resistance in EML4-ALK lung cancer cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Jul 1;18(13):3592-602. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-2972. Epub 2012 May 2.
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39 Tyrosine phosphorylation of the scaffold protein IQGAP1 in the MET pathway alters function. J Biol Chem. 2020 Dec 25;295(52):18105-18121. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA120.015891. Epub 2020 Oct 21.
40 Keratinocytes apoptosis contributes to crizotinib induced-erythroderma. Toxicol Lett. 2020 Feb 1;319:102-110. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.11.007. Epub 2019 Nov 7.
41 Mechanisms of resistance to crizotinib in patients with ALK gene rearranged non-small cell lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Mar 1;18(5):1472-82. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-2906. Epub 2012 Jan 10.