General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCHZ699)

Drug Combination Name
Thioguanine Pomalidomide
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Malignant melanoma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Thioguanine   DM7NKEV Pomalidomide   DMTGBAX
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: UACC62
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 9.56
Bliss Independence Score: 13.32
Loewe Additivity Score: 11.1
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 13.39

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Thioguanine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia 2B33.3 Approved [2]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [3]
Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Approved [4]
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) 1D64 Preclinical [5]
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) 1D65 Preclinical [5]
Thioguanine Interacts with 3 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
MERS-CoV papain-like proteinase (PL-PRO) TTYJOLE R1AB_CVEMC (854-2740) Inhibitor [5]
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) TTCAQMW NOUNIPROTAC Intercalator [8]
SARS-CoV papain-like proteinase (PL-PRO) TTRGHB2 R1AB_CVHSA (819-2740) Inhibitor [5]
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Thioguanine Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [9]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 (ABCC4) DTCSGPB MRP4_HUMAN Substrate [10]
Concentrative Na(+)-nucleoside cotransporter 3 (SLC28A3) DT4YL5R S28A3_HUMAN Substrate [11]
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Thioguanine Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) DEFQ8VO TPMT_HUMAN Metabolism [12]
Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT1) DEVXTP5 HPRT_HUMAN Metabolism [13]
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Thioguanine Interacts with 11 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) OTFOX70W TPMT_HUMAN Increases ADR [14]
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT1) OTOEEEXG HPRT_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [15]
Thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) OTFOX70W TPMT_HUMAN Increases ADR [16]
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 (IMPDH2) OTPG0K7E IMDH2_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Activity [18]
Dystrophin (DMD) OTD21T5J DMD_HUMAN Increases Splicing [19]
Occludin (OCLN) OTSUTVWL OCLN_HUMAN Decreases Activity [20]
DNA mismatch repair protein Msh2 (MSH2) OT10H1AB MSH2_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [21]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 5 (ABCC5) OT34G4US MRP5_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [22]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [18]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 (BIRC2) OTFXFREP BIRC2_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [23]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 11 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Pomalidomide
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Plasma cell myeloma 2A83.1 Approved [6]
Systemic sclerosis 4A42 Approved [7]
Pomalidomide Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Angiogenesis/myeloma cell growth (AMCG) TTDIBYJ NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [24]
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Pomalidomide Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [25]
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Pomalidomide Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [26]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [27]
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Pomalidomide Interacts with 27 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Increases Oxidation [28]
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF2) OT1M7D28 CSF2_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [29]
Interleukin-5 (IL5) OTAFPSCO IL5_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [29]
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (CSF3) OT9GC6TP CSF3_HUMAN Increases Secretion [29]
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) OT4GLCXW FGFR1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [30]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) OTAD2HEL CCL2_HUMAN Increases Secretion [29]
Erythroid transcription factor (GATA1) OTX1R7O1 GATA1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [29]
Transcription factor JunD (JUND) OTNKACJD JUND_HUMAN Decreases Expression [29]
Transcription factor PU.1 (SPI1) OTVCA1D0 SPI1_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Interleukin-10 (IL10) OTIRFRXC IL10_HUMAN Increases Secretion [29]
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) OTSAXDIL FGFR3_HUMAN Affects Expression [30]
Endothelial transcription factor GATA-2 (GATA2) OTBP2QQ2 GATA2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [29]
Rhombotin-2 (LMO2) OTCC370G RBTN2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [29]
Interleukin-13 (IL13) OTI4YS3Y IL13_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [29]
DNA-binding protein inhibitor ID-1 (ID1) OTKGNZN5 ID1_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (CEBPA) OTOM9OE4 CEBPA_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein delta (CEBPD) OTNBIPMY CEBPD_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
DNA-binding protein inhibitor ID-2 (ID2) OT0U1D53 ID2_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Krueppel-like factor 1 (KLF1) OT1FK08U KLF1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [29]
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein epsilon (CEBPE) OTKZA25M CEBPE_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Transcription factor NF-E2 45 kDa subunit (NFE2) OTLM94BI NFE2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [29]
Zinc finger protein Gfi-1b (GFI1B) OTRDW8YO GFI1B_HUMAN Decreases Expression [29]
Zinc finger protein Gfi-1 (GFI1) OT9HB9H8 GFI1_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Sal-like protein 4 (SALL4) OTC08PR5 SALL4_HUMAN Affects Binding [31]
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) OTFMJYYE CP2CJ_HUMAN Increases Oxidation [28]
Cytochrome P450 2J2 (CYP2J2) OTJBTEH8 CP2J2_HUMAN Increases Oxidation [28]
Protein cereblon (CRBN) OTXH9MDC CRBN_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [32]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 27 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma DC2BJHM CAKI-1 Investigative [33]
Glioma DC9MLLQ SF-295 Investigative [33]
Renal cell carcinoma DCSTFUH SN12C Investigative [33]
Breast adenocarcinoma DC7LYF1 MDA-MB-468 Investigative [34]
Colon carcinoma DCD65N0 KM12 Investigative [34]
Adenocarcinoma DC8JQT4 HCT116 Investigative [1]
High grade ovarian serous adenocarcinoma DC4R8AJ OVCAR-4 Investigative [1]
Lung adenocarcinoma DCRFQ2P EKVX Investigative [1]
Non-small cell lung carcinoma DC4N13L HOP-92 Investigative [1]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 9 DrugCom(s)

References

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3 Thioguanine FDA Label
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6845).
5 Thiopurine analogs and mycophenolic acid synergistically inhibit the papain-like protease of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Antiviral Res. 2015 Mar;115:9-16.
6 Pomalidomide FDA Label
7 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7348).
8 Immune effector cells produce lethal DNA damage in cells treated with a thiopurine. Cancer Res. 2009 Mar 15;69(6):2393-9.
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10 Multidrug resistance protein 4 (MRP4/ABCC4) mediates efflux of bimane-glutathione. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2004 Feb;36(2):247-57.
11 Involvement of the concentrative nucleoside transporter 3 and equilibrative nucleoside transporter 2 in the resistance of T-lymphoblastic cell lines to thiopurines. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Apr 28;343(1):208-15.
12 Usefulness of thiopurine methyltransferase and thiopurine metabolite analysis in clinical practice in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 2010 Jul-Sep;73(3):331-5.
13 Qualitative and quantitative difference in mutation induction between carbon- and neon-ion beams in normal human cells. Biol Sci Space. 2003 Dec;17(4):302-6.
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15 CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene knockout screens and target identification via whole-genome sequencing uncover host genes required for picornavirus infection. J Biol Chem. 2017 Jun 23;292(25):10664-10671. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.782425. Epub 2017 Apr 26.
16 Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium guidelines for thiopurine methyltransferase genotype and thiopurine dosing. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Mar;89(3):387-91. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2010.320. Epub 2011 Jan 26.
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18 Important role of caspase-8 for chemosensitivity of ALL cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2011 Dec 15;17(24):7605-13. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-0513. Epub 2011 Oct 18.
19 The effect of 6-thioguanine on alternative splicing and antisense-mediated exon skipping treatment for duchenne muscular dystrophy. PLoS Curr. 2012 Dec 12;4:ecurrents.md.597d700f92eaa70de261ea0d91821377. doi: 10.1371/currents.md.597d700f92eaa70de261ea0d91821377.
20 The thiopurine methyltransferase genetic polymorphism is associated with thioguanine-related veno-occlusive disease of the liver in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Oct;80(4):375-83. doi: 10.1016/j.clpt.2006.07.002.
21 The effect of Msh2 knockdown on methylating agent induced toxicity in DNA glycosylase deficient cells. Toxicology. 2010 Jan 31;268(1-2):111-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2009.12.008. Epub 2009 Dec 16.
22 The multidrug resistance protein 5 (ABCC5) confers resistance to 5-fluorouracil and transports its monophosphorylated metabolites. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005 May;4(5):855-63.
23 Expression and prognostic significance of IAP-family genes in human cancers and myeloid leukemias. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 May;6(5):1796-803.
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30 Thalidomide and Its Analogs Differentially Target Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptors: Thalidomide Suppresses FGFR Gene Expression while Pomalidomide Dampens FGFR2 Activity. Chem Res Toxicol. 2019 Apr 15;32(4):589-602. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.8b00286. Epub 2019 Mar 15.
31 Thalidomide promotes degradation of SALL4, a transcription factor implicated in Duane Radial Ray syndrome. Elife. 2018 Aug 1;7:e38430. doi: 10.7554/eLife.38430.
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