General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCKQ3SE)

Drug Combination Name
Dacarbazine Plicamycin
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Amelanotic melanoma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Dacarbazine   DMNPZL4 Plicamycin   DM7C8YV
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL is unavailable
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: M14
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 3.99
Bliss Independence Score: 10.68
Loewe Additivity Score: 0.72
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 8.68

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Dacarbazine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [2]
Astrocytoma 2A00.0Y Approved [2]
Brain disease 8C70-8E61 Approved [2]
Central nervous system disease 8A04-8D87 Approved [2]
Glioblastoma 2A00 Approved [2]
Gliosarcoma N.A. Approved [2]
Melanoma 2C30 Approved [3]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma N.A. Investigative [2]
Neuroblastoma 2D11.2 Investigative [2]
Dacarbazine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA) TTUTN1I NOUNIPROTAC Breaker [8]
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Dacarbazine Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [9]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) DE6OQ3W CP1A1_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) DEVDYN7 CP2E1_HUMAN Metabolism [11]
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Dacarbazine Interacts with 12 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF1) OT43DI6J IRF1_HUMAN Increases Expression [13]
Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase (MGMT) OT40A9WH MGMT_HUMAN Decreases Activity [14]
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (MCL1) OT2YYI1A MCL1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [15]
DNA repair nuclease/redox regulator APEX1 (APEX1) OT53OI14 APEX1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [16]
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1 (SLC2A1) OTA675TJ GTR1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [17]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [18]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [18]
Clusterin (CLU) OTQGG0JM CLUS_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [19]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 (MAP3K1) OTS3FVTY M3K1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [18]
Erythropoietin (EPO) OTZ90CN4 EPO_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [20]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 12 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Plicamycin
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Hypercalcaemia 5B91.0 Approved [4]
Testicular cancer 2C80 Approved [4]
Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Withdrawn from market [5]
Lung cancer 2C25.0 Investigative [6]
Ovarian cancer 2C73 Investigative [6]
Plicamycin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
RNA synthesis (hRNA synth) TTX2AYW NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [22]
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Plicamycin Interacts with 16 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD17B2) OT3K7HY5 DHB2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) OTFE4EYE AHR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [25]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Activity [25]
Epoxide hydrolase 1 (EPHX1) OTBKWQER HYEP_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Transcription factor Sp1 (SP1) OTISPT4X SP1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [21]
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (SRC) OTETYX40 SRC_HUMAN Decreases Expression [27]
Tissue factor (F3) OT3MSU3B TF_HUMAN Decreases Expression [28]
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (AXL) OTKA2SUX UFO_HUMAN Decreases Expression [29]
Transcription factor Sp3 (SP3) OTYDQZ1T SP3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [21]
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (MCL1) OT2YYI1A MCL1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [30]
Epidermal growth factor receptor kinase substrate 8 (EPS8) OTZ6ES6V EPS8_HUMAN Decreases Expression [27]
TNFAIP3-interacting protein 1 (TNIP1) OTRAOTEW TNIP1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [31]
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3 (SMPD3) OTHQBETH NSMA2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [32]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 16 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Adenocarcinoma DCBMLTU HCT116 Investigative [1]
Adenocarcinoma DCQMNR5 SW-620 Investigative [1]
Adult acute myeloid leukemia DCKETFR HL-60(TB) Investigative [1]
Adult T acute lymphoblastic leukemia DCD005P MOLT-4 Investigative [1]
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma DCXXCSW SR Investigative [1]
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma DCE4SLQ CAKI-1 Investigative [1]
Glioma DCWWH9Z SF-295 Investigative [1]
Glioma DCYX5HJ SF-539 Investigative [1]
Melanoma DCK8LI0 MALME-3M Investigative [1]
Mixed endometrioid and clear cell carcinoma DCAEXU1 IGROV1 Investigative [1]
Plasma cell myeloma DCCNC9T RPMI-8226 Investigative [1]
Invasive ductal carcinoma DCR4MIM BT-549 Investigative [33]
Invasive ductal carcinoma DC5LFK0 HS 578T Investigative [33]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 13 DrugCom(s)

References

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2 Dacarbazine FDA Label
3 FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (ANDA) 075259.
4 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
5 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 8394).
6 The Pluripotency Factor Musashi-2 Is a Novel Target for Lung Cancer Therapy.Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2018 Apr;15(Supplement_2):S124.
7 Dacarbazine causes transcriptional up-regulation of interleukin 8 and vascular endothelial growth factor in melanoma cells: a possible escape mechanism from chemotherapy. Mol Cancer Ther. 2003 Aug;2(8):753-63.
8 Predicting the myelotoxicity of chemotherapy: the use of pretreatment O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase determination in peripheral blood mono... Melanoma Res. 2011 Dec;21(6):502-8.
9 Study on mesenchymal stem cells mediated enzyme-prodrug gene CYP1A2 targeting anti-tumor effect. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2009 Oct;30(10):667-71.
10 Metabolic activation of dacarbazine by human cytochromes P450: the role of CYP1A1, CYP1A2, and CYP2E1. Clin Cancer Res. 1999 Aug;5(8):2192-7.
11 Role of cytochrome P450 isoenzymes in metabolism of O(6)-benzylguanine: implications for dacarbazine activation. Clin Cancer Res. 2001 Dec;7(12):4239-44.
12 Serum bcl-2 and survivin levels in melanoma. Melanoma Res. 2004 Dec;14(6):543-6. doi: 10.1097/00008390-200412000-00017.
13 CD69 on CD56+ NK cells and response to chemoimmunotherapy in metastatic melanoma. Eur J Clin Invest. 2007 Nov;37(11):887-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2007.01873.x.
14 Pharmacokinetic, biochemical and clinical effects of dimethyltriazenoimidazole-4-carboxamide-bischloroethylnitrosourea combination therapy in patients with advanced breast cancer. Int J Cancer. 2003 Feb 20;103(5):686-92. doi: 10.1002/ijc.10849.
15 Mcl-1 antisense therapy chemosensitizes human melanoma in a SCID mouse xenotransplantation model. J Invest Dermatol. 2003 Jun;120(6):1081-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12252.x.
16 Impairment of APE1 function enhances cellular sensitivity to clinically relevant alkylators and antimetabolites. Mol Cancer Res. 2009 Jun;7(6):897-906. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-08-0519. Epub 2009 May 26.
17 Glut-1 as a therapeutic target: increased chemoresistance and HIF-1-independent link with cell turnover is revealed through COMPARE analysis and metabolomic studies. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2008 Mar;61(3):377-93. doi: 10.1007/s00280-007-0480-1. Epub 2007 May 23.
18 Exposure of melanoma cells to dacarbazine results in enhanced tumor growth and metastasis in vivo. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Jun 1;22(11):2092-100. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.11.070. Epub 2004 May 3.
19 Clusterin regulates drug-resistance in melanoma cells. J Invest Dermatol. 2005 Jun;124(6):1300-7. doi: 10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23720.x.
20 Functional erythropoietin autocrine loop in melanoma. Am J Pathol. 2005 Mar;166(3):823-30. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)62303-6.
21 The activity of a novel mithramycin analog is related to its binding to DNA, cellular accumulation, and inhibition of Sp1-driven gene transcription. Chem Biol Interact. 2014 Aug 5;219:123-32. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2014.05.019. Epub 2014 Jun 4.
22 Role of magnesium ion in mithramycin-DNA interaction: binding of mithramycin-Mg2+ complexes with DNA. Biochemistry. 1995 Jan 31;34(4):1376-85.
23 SP1 and SP3 mediate progesterone-dependent induction of the 17beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 gene in human endometrium. Biol Reprod. 2006 Oct;75(4):605-14.
24 Metformin suppresses CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 expression in breast cancer cells by down-regulating aryl hydrocarbon receptor expression. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2014 Oct 1;280(1):138-48.
25 Molecular mechanisms of transactivation and doxorubicin-mediated repression of survivin gene in cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 2007 Jan 26;282(4):2615-25. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606203200. Epub 2006 Nov 22.
26 Sp1 and Sp3 transcription factors regulate the basal expression of human microsomal epoxide hydrolase (EPHX1) through interaction with the E1b far upstream promoter. Gene. 2014 Feb 15;536(1):135-44. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2013.11.053. Epub 2013 Dec 4.
27 Mithramycin inhibits human epithelial carcinoma cell proliferation and migration involving downregulation of Eps8 expression. Chem Biol Interact. 2010 Jan 5;183(1):181-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2009.09.018.
28 Asbestos induces tissue factor in Beas-2B human lung bronchial epithelial cells in vitro. Lung. 2004;182(4):251-64. doi: 10.1007/s00408-004-2507-2.
29 The human receptor tyrosine kinase Axl gene--promoter characterization and regulation of constitutive expression by Sp1, Sp3 and CpG methylation. Biosci Rep. 2008 Jun;28(3):161-76. doi: 10.1042/BSR20080046.
30 CREB/Sp1-mediated MCL1 expression and NFB-mediated ABCB1 expression modulate the cytotoxicity of daunorubicin in chronic myeloid leukemia cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Jan 15;435:115847. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2021.115847. Epub 2021 Dec 25.
31 Sp sites contribute to basal and inducible expression of the human TNIP1 (TNF-inducible protein 3-interacting protein 1) promoter. Biochem J. 2013 Jun 15;452(3):519-29. doi: 10.1042/BJ20121666.
32 Transcriptional regulation of neutral sphingomyelinase 2 gene expression of a human breast cancer cell line, MCF-7, induced by the anti-cancer drug, daunorubicin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009 Nov-Dec;1789(11-12):681-90. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagrm.2009.08.006. Epub 2009 Aug 19.
33 Biologically active neutrophil chemokine pattern in tonsillitis.Clin Exp Immunol. 2004 Mar;135(3):511-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2003.02390.x.