General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCOM9UO)

Drug Combination Name
Kanamycin Aciclovir
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Kanamycin   DM2DMPO Aciclovir   DMYLOVR
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 15.01
Bliss Independence Score: 15.01
Loewe Additivity Score: 32.85
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 32.86

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Kanamycin
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [2]
Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [3]
Cholangitis N.A. Approved [2]
Urinary tract infection GC08 Approved [2]
Kanamycin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Staphylococcus 30S ribosomal subunit (Stap-coc pbp2) TTQ8KVI F4NA87_STAAU Binder [11]
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Kanamycin Interacts with 5 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Aminoglycoside O-phosphotransferase (aphA6) DEWPAJD KKA6_ACIBA Metabolism [12]
Aminoglycoside phosphotransferase (aph-Ib) DE5WGIM A0A075C7U3_CAMJU Metabolism [13]
Kanamycin/gentamycin-resistance enzyme (aacA) DECXWN8 J3S7E2_CAMCO Metabolism [13]
Endoglucanase Y (EGY) DE2M583 A0A256VAC0_LACRE Metabolism [14]
Endoglucanase Y (EGY) DE2AZTG A0A256VAC0_LACRE Metabolism [14]
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Kanamycin Interacts with 1 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86 (CD86) OTJCSBPC CD86_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
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Indication(s) of Aciclovir
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Genital herpes 1A94 Approved [4]
Herpes simplex encephalitis N.A. Approved [5]
Herpes simplex infection 1F00 Approved [6]
Herpes simplex labialis 1F00.01 Approved [7]
Varicella 1E90 Approved [8]
Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [9]
Herpes simplex virus infection 1F00 Phase 3 [10]
Aciclovir Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase UL30 (HSV UL30) TTIU7X1 DPOL_HHV11 Modulator [16]
Varicella-zoster virus DNA polymerase (VZV ORF28) TTHPJTK DPOL_VZVD Modulator [17]
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Aciclovir Interacts with 9 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [18]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [19]
Organic anion transporter 2 (SLC22A7) DT0OC1Q S22A7_HUMAN Substrate [20]
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1 (SLC47A1) DTZGT0P S47A1_HUMAN Substrate [21]
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [22]
Organic anion transporter 1 (SLC22A6) DTQ23VB S22A6_HUMAN Substrate [22]
Organic anion transporter 3 (SLC22A8) DTVP67E S22A8_HUMAN Substrate [23]
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2 (SLC47A2) DT3TX4H S47A2_HUMAN Substrate [21]
Alanine/serine/cysteine/threonine transporter 2 (SLC1A5) DTW7AE3 AAAT_HUMAN Substrate [24]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 9 DTP(s)
Aciclovir Interacts with 12 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 (ABCG2) OTW8V2V1 ABCG2_HUMAN Affects Transport [25]
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) OT91DBN7 I23O1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [26]
3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase (HAAO) OTK9Y6SG 3HAO_HUMAN Decreases Activity [26]
Interleukin-1 alpha (IL1A) OTPSGILV IL1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) OT0DWXXB IL1B_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Antileukoproteinase (SLPI) OTUNFUU8 SLPI_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PTGS2) OT75U9M4 PGH2_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Interleukin-24 (IL24) OT4VUWH1 IL24_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein (MR1) OTZU3XX7 HMR1_HUMAN Affects Expression [28]
Cystine/glutamate transporter (SLC7A11) OTKJ6PXW XCT_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Myelin basic protein (MBP) OTFZCEDB MBP_HUMAN Increases ADR [29]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 12 DOT(s)

References

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2 Kanamycin FDA Label
3 Novel agents in the management of Mycobacterium tuberculosis disease. Curr Med Chem. 2007;14(18):2000-8.
4 Genital herpes. BMJ Clin Evid. 2011 Apr 15;2011:1603.
5 Management of suspected viral encephalitis in adults--Association of British Neurologists and British Infection Association National Guidelines. J Infect. 2012 Apr;64(4):347-73.
6 Prevention and management of genital herpes simplex infection during pregnancy and delivery: Guidelines from the French College of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians (CNGOF). Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2018 May;224:93-101.
7 Interventions for prevention of herpes simplex labialis (cold sores on the lips). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Aug 7;2015(8):CD010095.
8 Neonatal varicella. Arch Dis Child. 2023 Oct 31:archdischild-2022-324820.
9 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4829).
10 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
11 SsrA-mediated protein tagging in the presence of miscoding drugs and its physiological role in Escherichia coli. Genes Cells. 2002 Jul;7(7):629-38.
12 Relationship between antimicrobial resistance and aminoglycoside-modifying enzyme gene expressions in Acinetobacter baumannii. Chin Med J (Engl). 2005 Jan 20;118(2):141-5.
13 Cloning and expression of novel aminoglycoside phosphotransferase genes from Campylobacter and their role in the resistance to six aminoglycosides. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Dec 21;62(1). pii: e01682-17.
14 Expression of Clostridium thermocellum endoglucanase gene in Lactobacillus gasseri and Lactobacillus johnsonii and characterization of the genetically modified probiotic lactobacilli. Curr Microbiol. 2000 Apr;40(4):257-63.
15 A plasmacytoid dendritic cell (CD123+/CD11c-) based assay system to predict contact allergenicity of chemicals. Toxicology. 2009 Oct 1;264(1-2):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2009.07.021. Epub 2009 Aug 7.
16 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
17 Interpreting expression profiles of cancers by genome-wide survey of breadth of expression in normal tissues. Genomics 2005 Aug;86(2):127-41.
18 Gene expression in the human intestine and correlation with oral valacyclovir pharmacokinetic parameters. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2003 Aug;306(2):778-86.
19 Acyclovir is a substrate for the human breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2): implications for renal tubular transport and acyclovir-induced nephrotoxicity. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2011 Sep;89(9):675-80.
20 Organic anion transporter 2 (SLC22A7) is a facilitative transporter of cGMP. Mol Pharmacol. 2008 Apr;73(4):1151-8.
21 Substrate specificity of MATE1 and MATE2-K, human multidrug and toxin extrusions/H(+)-organic cation antiporters. Biochem Pharmacol. 2007 Jul 15;74(2):359-71.
22 Human organic anion transporters and human organic cation transporters mediate renal antiviral transport. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Mar;300(3):918-24.
23 Expression of organic anion transporter 2 in the human kidney and its potential role in the tubular secretion of guanine-containing antiviral drugs. Drug Metab Dispos. 2012 Mar;40(3):617-24.
24 Amino Acid Transporter ATB0,+ as a delivery system for drugs and prodrugs. Curr Drug Targets Immune Endocr Metabol Disord. 2005 Dec;5(4):357-64.
25 Acyclovir is a substrate for the human breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2): implications for renal tubular transport and acyclovir-induced nephrotoxicity. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2011 Sep;89(9):675-80. doi: 10.1139/y11-045. Epub 2011 Aug 22.
26 Mechanisms by which acyclovir reduces the oxidative neurotoxicity and biosynthesis of quinolinic acid. Life Sci. 2007 Feb 13;80(10):918-25.
27 An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
28 Systems pharmacological analysis of drugs inducing stevens-johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 May 18;28(5):927-34. doi: 10.1021/tx5005248. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
29 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.