Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCPW71W)

• Drug Combination Name: Lenalidomide + Anastrozole
• Indication: Prostate carcinoma; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Lenalidomide (DM6Q7U4): Small molecular drug
  Anastrozole (DMNP60F): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: PC-3
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 3.36
  Bliss Independence Score: 2.02
  Loewe Additivity Score: 4.17
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 4.18

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Lenalidomide

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Advanced cancer	2A00-2F9Z	Approved	[2]
Complex regional pain syndrome type 1	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Large granular lymphocytic leukemia	2A90.1	Approved	[2]
Leukemia	N.A.	Approved	[2]
MALT lymphoma	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Multiple myeloma	2A83	Approved	[3]
Nodal marginal zone lymphoma	2A85.0	Approved	[2]
Pain	MG30-MG3Z	Approved	[2]
Plasma cell myeloma	2A83.1	Approved	[2]
Primary cutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Prolymphocytic leukaemia	2A82.1	Approved	[2]
Recurrent adult burkitt lymphoma	2A85.6	Approved	[2]
Small intestine lymphoma	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Splenic marginal zone lymphoma	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Testicular lymphoma	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Urinary bladder neoplasm	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia	2A85.4	Approved	[2]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)	1D6Y	Phase 3	[4]
Colon cancer	2B90.Z	Investigative	[2]

Lenalidomide Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)	TTF8CQI	TNFA_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[7]

Lenalidomide Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[8]

Lenalidomide Interacts with 13 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1)	OT4GLCXW	FGFR1_HUMAN	Affects Expression	[9]
Interleukin-1 receptor type 1 (IL1R1)	OTTU8959	IL1R1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[10]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A (TNFRSF1A)	OT2D9DOV	TNR1A_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[10]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B (TNFRSF1B)	OTDS2EAR	TNR1B_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[10]
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2)	OTLOPACK	FGFR2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[9]
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3)	OTSAXDIL	FGFR3_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[9]
Proteinase-activated receptor 1 (F2R)	OT4WVWBO	PAR1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[10]
TGF-beta receptor type-1 (TGFBR1)	OT40S1SJ	TGFR1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[10]
Interleukin-6 receptor subunit beta (IL6ST)	OT1N9C70	IL6RB_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[10]
Angiopoietin-1 receptor (TEK)	OT78YN57	TIE2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[10]
DNA damage-binding protein 1 (DDB1)	OTTR2L3Z	DDB1_HUMAN	Affects Binding	[11]
Sal-like protein 4 (SALL4)	OTC08PR5	SALL4_HUMAN	Affects Binding	[12]
Protein cereblon (CRBN)	OTXH9MDC	CRBN_HUMAN	Increases Response To Substance	[13]

Indication(s) of Anastrozole

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Breast cancer	2C60-2C65	Approved	[5]
Estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer	N.A.	Approved	[6]
Obesity	5B81	Approved	[6]

Anastrozole Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Aromatase (CYP19A1)	TTSZLWK	CP19A_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[14]

Anastrozole Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Putative sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 7 (SLC38A7)	DT2EGUN	S38A7_HUMAN	Substrate	[15]

Anastrozole Interacts with 6 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Metabolism	[16]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1)	DEYGVN4	UD11_HUMAN	Metabolism	[16]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)	DEIBDNY	CP3A5_HUMAN	Metabolism	[16]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8)	DES5XRU	CP2C8_HUMAN	Metabolism	[16]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7)	DEB3CV1	UD2B7_HUMAN	Metabolism	[16]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A3 (UGT1A3)	DEF2WXN	UD13_HUMAN	Metabolism	[16]

Anastrozole Interacts with 6 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1 (AK1)	OT614AR3	KAD1_HUMAN	Increases ADR	[17]
Progesterone receptor (PGR)	OT0FZ3QE	PRGR_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[18]
Aromatase (CYP19A1)	OTZ6XF74	CP19A_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[19]
NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR)	OTVIDOCH	NCPR_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[20]
Gap junction alpha-1 protein (GJA1)	OTT94MKL	CXA1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[21]
Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (MKI67)	OTA8N1QI	KI67_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[22]

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication	DrugCom ID	Cell Line	Status	REF
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma	DC0UG5H	A498	Investigative	[23]
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma	DCGLJE1	TK-10	Investigative	[23]
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma	DC6VD9E	CAKI-1	Investigative	[23]
Renal cell carcinoma	DCXWW4B	UO-31	Investigative	[23]
Colon adenocarcinoma	DC3NAN2	COLO 205	Investigative	[24]
Invasive ductal carcinoma	DCPVG7R	BT-549	Investigative	[24]
High grade ovarian serous adenocarcinoma	DCHASPZ	OVCAR-4	Investigative	[1]
High grade ovarian serous adenocarcinoma	DCRSPQM	OVCAR-5	Investigative	[1]
Lung adenocarcinoma	DC1VYMY	NCI-H522	Investigative	[1]
Malignant melanoma	DCS2PAQ	LOX IMVI	Investigative	[1]
Malignant melanoma	DC5L3L7	UACC62	Investigative	[1]
Mixed endometrioid and clear cell carcinoma	DCGTLFM	IGROV1	Investigative	[1]
Non-small cell lung carcinoma	DCGJQN1	HOP-92	Investigative	[1]
Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma	DC12DLB	SK-OV-3	Investigative	[1]
Pleural epithelioid mesothelioma	DCQWWC5	NCI-H226	Investigative	[1]

References

• [1] Loss of function mutations in VARS encoding cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase cause microcephaly, seizures, and progressive cerebral atrophy.Hum Genet. 2018 Apr;137(4):293-303. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1882-3. Epub 2018 Apr 24.
• [2] Lenalidomide FDA Label
• [3] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7331).
• [4] Low-dose Lenalidomide for Non-severe COVID-19 Treatment Trial (GETAFE)
• [5] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5137).
• [6] Anastrozole FDA Label
• [7] Thalidomide and thalidomide analogues for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Apr 15;(2):CD007351.
• [8] DrugBank 5.0: a major update to the DrugBank database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D1074-D1082. (ID: DB00480)
• [9] Thalidomide and Its Analogs Differentially Target Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptors: Thalidomide Suppresses FGFR Gene Expression while Pomalidomide Dampens FGFR2 Activity. Chem Res Toxicol. 2019 Apr 15;32(4):589-602. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.8b00286. Epub 2019 Mar 15.
• [10] Circulating endothelial progenitor cells in multiple myeloma: implications and significance. Blood. 2005 Apr 15;105(8):3286-94. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-06-2101. Epub 2004 Dec 23.
• [11] Structure of the human Cereblon-DDB1-lenalidomide complex reveals basis for responsiveness to thalidomide analogs. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2014 Sep;21(9):803-9. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2874. Epub 2014 Aug 10.
• [12] Thalidomide promotes degradation of SALL4, a transcription factor implicated in Duane Radial Ray syndrome. Elife. 2018 Aug 1;7:e38430. doi: 10.7554/eLife.38430.
• [13] A Dual Color Immunohistochemistry Assay for Measurement of Cereblon in Multiple Myeloma Patient Samples. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. 2016 Nov/Dec;24(10):695-702. doi: 10.1097/PAI.0000000000000246.
• [14] Effective aromatase inhibition by anastrozole in a patient with gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty in McCune-Albright syndrome. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2002;15 Suppl 3:945-8.
• [15] Anastrozole Aromatase Inhibitor Plasma Drug Concentration Genome-Wide Association Study: Functional Epistatic Interaction Between SLC38A7 and ALPPL2. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2019 Jan 16.
• [16] In vitro and in vivo oxidative metabolism and glucuronidation of anastrozole. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2010 Dec;70(6):854-69.
• [17] ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
• [18] Aromatase inhibitors: cellular and molecular effects. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2005 May;95(1-5):83-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2005.04.010.
• [19] Aromatase inhibition: translation into a successful therapeutic approach. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Apr 15;11(8):2809-21. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-2187.
• [20] Assessment of Five Pesticides as Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals: Effects on Estrogen Receptors and Aromatase. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Feb 10;19(4):1959. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19041959.
• [21] Inhibition of estrogen receptor reduces connexin 43 expression in breast cancers. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2018 Jan 1;338:182-190. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.11.020. Epub 2017 Nov 24.
• [22] Biomarker changes during neoadjuvant anastrozole, tamoxifen, or the combination: influence of hormonal status and HER-2 in breast cancer--a study from the IMPACT trialists. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Apr 10;23(11):2477-92. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.07.559. Epub 2005 Mar 14.
• [23] Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
• [24] Biologically active neutrophil chemokine pattern in tonsillitis.Clin Exp Immunol. 2004 Mar;135(3):511-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2003.02390.x.