General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCUCC99)

Drug Combination Name
Pyrazinamide Tacrolimus
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Pyrazinamide   DM4IF32 Tacrolimus   DMZ7XNQ
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 21.87
Bliss Independence Score: 21.87
Loewe Additivity Score: 32.82
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 32.84

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Pyrazinamide
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Meningeal tuberculosis N.A. Approved [2]
Mycobacterium infection 1B10-1B21 Approved [3]
Pulmonary tuberculosis 1B10.Z Approved [2]
Pyrazinamide Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Bacterial Fatty acid synthetase I (Bact inhA) TTVTX4N INHA_MYCTU Inhibitor [7]
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Pyrazinamide Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Nicotinamidase (pncA) DERQS6E B0VA03_ACIBY Metabolism [9]
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Pyrazinamide Interacts with 9 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 (ERN1) OTY9R6FZ ERN1_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 (EIF2S1) OTM0GDTP IF2A_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [6]
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP (HSPA5) OTFUIRAO BIP_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 (ATF4) OTRFV19J ATF4_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha (ATF6) OTAFHAVI ATF6A_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein (DDIT3) OTI8YKKE DDIT3_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [6]
Solute carrier family 22 member 12 (SLC22A12) OT72ZAWS S22AC_HUMAN Affects Activity [10]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 (EIF2AK3) OT0DZGY4 E2AK3_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [6]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 9 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Tacrolimus
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [4]
Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma N.A. Approved [4]
Kidney transplant rejection NE84 Approved [4]
Large granular lymphocytic leukemia 2A90.1 Approved [4]
Leukemia N.A. Approved [4]
Lupus nephritis 4A40.0Y Approved [4]
MALT lymphoma N.A. Approved [4]
Myeloproliferative neoplasm 2A20 Approved [4]
Nodal marginal zone lymphoma 2A85.0 Approved [4]
Organ transplant rejection NE84 Approved [5]
Primary cutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified N.A. Approved [4]
Recurrent adult burkitt lymphoma 2A85.6 Approved [4]
Small intestine lymphoma N.A. Approved [4]
Splenic marginal zone lymphoma N.A. Approved [4]
Testicular lymphoma N.A. Approved [4]
Ocular allergy 4A81 Phase 3 [5]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma N.A. Investigative [4]
Tacrolimus Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Calcineurin (PPP3CA) TTA4LDE PP2BA_HUMAN Inhibitor [13]
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Tacrolimus Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [14]
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Tacrolimus Interacts with 5 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [15]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [16]
NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) DE3N2FM NCPR_HUMAN Metabolism [17]
Ribosomal 23S RNA methyltransferase Erm (erm) DEW6V07 A0A5N1AHF6_CORAY Metabolism [18]
Ribosomal 23S RNA methyltransferase Erm (erm) DEA65D8 A0A381KDL2_CORJE Metabolism [18]
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Tacrolimus Interacts with 49 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [19]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) OTSXFBXB CP3A5_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [19]
NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR) OTVIDOCH NCPR_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [20]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [21]
Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein (TGFB1) OTV5XHVH TGFB1_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Cytochrome b-245 light chain (CYBA) OT16N9ZO CY24A_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Nitric oxide synthase 3 (NOS3) OTLDT7NR NOS3_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11) OTRU7THO ABCBB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [23]
Natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 3 (NCR3) OT20M764 NCTR3_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate (HGS) OTCYYCAC HGS_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 11 (ARHGEF11) OTDOMEH6 ARHGB_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [25]
Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5 (ARPC5) OTFNMMDL ARPC5_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2 (CCNB2) OTIEXTDK CCNB2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [25]
Zinc finger protein SNAI1 (SNAI1) OTDPYAMC SNAI1_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Insulin (INS) OTZ85PDU INS_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [27]
Interferon gamma (IFNG) OTXG9JM7 IFNG_HUMAN Decreases Expression [28]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) OT0DWXXB IL1B_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Collagen alpha-1(I) chain (COL1A1) OTI31178 CO1A1_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Fibronectin (FN1) OTB5ZN4Q FINC_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF2) OT1M7D28 CSF2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [28]
Interleukin-4 (IL4) OTOXBWAU IL4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [28]
Interleukin-5 (IL5) OTAFPSCO IL5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [31]
Interleukin-3 (IL3) OT0CQ35N IL3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [28]
Heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) OTC1W6UX HMOX1_HUMAN Increases Expression [32]
Cadherin-1 (CDH1) OTFJMXPM CADH1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [11]
C-C motif chemokine 5 (CCL5) OTSCA5CK CCL5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [31]
Ras-related protein Rab-4A (RAB4A) OT7BL9WW RAB4A_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha (NFKBIA) OTFT924M IKBA_HUMAN Decreases Degradation [27]
T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 (CD80) OTJBLUQE CD80_HUMAN Decreases Expression [33]
T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86 (CD86) OTJCSBPC CD86_HUMAN Decreases Expression [33]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [34]
Troponin T, cardiac muscle (TNNT2) OT80NN7R TNNT2_HUMAN Increases Expression [35]
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 (FASLG) OTZARCHH TNFL6_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [36]
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha (GSK3A) OT0F6DWV GSK3A_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [11]
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) OTL3L14B GSK3B_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [11]
Eotaxin (CCL11) OT3BIFPK CCL11_HUMAN Decreases Expression [31]
C-C chemokine receptor type 3 (CCR3) OT6GBUFA CCR3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [31]
LIM domain kinase 1 (LIMK1) OTFZ8MZ0 LIMK1_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Interleukin-2 (IL2) OTGI4NSA IL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [28]
Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (LCN2) OTSB42BR NGAL_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) OTAW0V4V BAX_HUMAN Increases Expression [34]
Lethal(2) giant larvae protein homolog 1 (LLGL1) OTAIQSXZ L2GL1_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Calcineurin subunit B type 1 (PPP3R1) OTGQNFJQ CANB1_HUMAN Increases ADR [37]
Catalase (CAT) OTHEBX9R CATA_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [38]
Superoxide dismutase , mitochondrial (SOD2) OTIWXGZ9 SODM_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [38]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARA) OTK095PP PPARA_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [20]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) OTTCDHHM CP3A7_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [19]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 49 DOT(s)

References

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2 Pyrazinamide FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7287).
4 Tacrolimus FDA Label
5 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6784).
6 Pyrazinamide-induced hepatotoxicity is alleviated by 4-PBA via inhibition of the PERK-eIF2-ATF4-CHOP pathway. Toxicology. 2017 Mar 1;378:65-75. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2017.01.002. Epub 2017 Jan 4.
7 Pyrazinamide inhibits the eukaryotic-like fatty acid synthetase I (FASI) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Nat Med. 2000 Sep;6(9):1043-7.
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9 Specificity and mechanism of Acinetobacter baumanii nicotinamidase: implications for activation of the front-line tuberculosis drug pyrazinamide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2009;48(48):9176-9.
10 Clinical and molecular analysis of patients with renal hypouricemia in Japan-influence of URAT1 gene on urinary urate excretion. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004 Jan;15(1):164-73. doi: 10.1097/01.asn.0000105320.04395.d0.
11 GSK3, snail, and adhesion molecule regulation by cyclosporine A in renal tubular cells. Toxicol Sci. 2012 Jun;127(2):425-37. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfs108. Epub 2012 Mar 12.
12 Calcineurin is an important factor involved in glucose uptake in human adipocytes. Mol Cell Biochem. 2018 Aug;445(1-2):157-168. doi: 10.1007/s11010-017-3261-0. Epub 2018 Jan 27.
13 Emerging drugs for ocular allergy. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2005 Aug;10(3):505-20.
14 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
15 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
16 Tacrolimus pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics: influence of adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette B1 (ABCB1) and cytochrome (CYP) 3A polymorphisms. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2007 Aug;21(4):427-35.
17 Polymorphisms in cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase and its effect on drug metabolism and efficacy. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2017 Sep;27(9):337-346.
18 High frequency of macrolide resistance mechanisms in clinical isolates of Corynebacterium species. Microb Drug Resist. 2010 Dec;16(4):273-7.
19 Contribution of CYP3A5 to the in vitro hepatic clearance of tacrolimus. Clin Chem. 2005 Aug;51(8):1374-81.
20 Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in P450 oxidoreductase and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor- are associated with the development of new-onset diabetes after transplantation in kidney transplant recipients treated with tacrolimus. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2013 Dec;23(12):649-57. doi: 10.1097/FPC.0000000000000001.
21 Neurotoxicity induced by tacrolimus after liver transplantation: relation to genetic polymorphisms of the ABCB1 (MDR1) gene. Transplantation. 2002 Aug 27;74(4):571-2. doi: 10.1097/00007890-200208270-00024.
22 Oxidative stress in kidney transplant patients with calcineurin inhibitor-induced hypertension: effect of ramipril. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2002 Oct;40(4):625-31.
23 A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Nov;136(1):216-41.
24 Mycophenolic acid inhibits natural killer cell proliferation and cytotoxic function: a possible disadvantage of including mycophenolate mofetil in the graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis regimen. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2011 Feb;17(2):205-13. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.08.014. Epub 2010 Aug 22.
25 CyclinB2 and BIRC5 genes as surrogate biomarkers for neurite outgrowth in SH-SY5Y subclonal cells. Neuropharmacology. 2006 Jun;50(8):1041-7. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2006.02.004. Epub 2006 Mar 30.
26 Effects of immunosuppressive drugs on in vitro neogenesis of human islets: mycophenolate mofetil inhibits the proliferation of ductal cells. Am J Transplant. 2007 Apr;7(4):1021-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2006.01728.x.
27 FK506 inhibits tumour necrosis factor-alpha secretion in human keratinocytes via regulation of nuclear factor-kappaB. Br J Dermatol. 2005 Oct;153(4):725-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06779.x.
28 Tacrolimus suppressed the production of cytokines involved in atopic dermatitis by direct stimulation of human PBMC system. (Comparison with steroids). Int Immunopharmacol. 2001 Jun;1(6):1219-26. doi: 10.1016/s1567-5769(01)00059-5.
29 Profiling the immunotoxicity of chemicals based on in vitro evaluation by a combination of the Multi-ImmunoTox assay and the IL-8 Luc assay. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Jun;92(6):2043-2054. doi: 10.1007/s00204-018-2199-7. Epub 2018 Mar 29.
30 Tacrolimus-induced nephrotoxicity in mice is associated with microRNA deregulation. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Apr;92(4):1539-1550. doi: 10.1007/s00204-018-2158-3. Epub 2018 Jan 23.
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32 A Quantitative Approach to Screen for Nephrotoxic Compounds In Vitro. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016 Apr;27(4):1015-28. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2015010060. Epub 2015 Aug 10.
33 Tacrolimus ointment causes inflammatory dendritic epidermal cell depletion but no Langerhans cell apoptosis in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004 Jul;114(1):137-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2004.03.021.
34 Immunosuppressive calcineurin inhibitor cyclosporine A?induces proapoptotic endoplasmic reticulum stress in renal tubular cells. J Biol Chem. 2022 Mar;298(3):101589. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.101589. Epub 2022 Jan 14.
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36 Targeting keratinocyte apoptosis in the treatment of atopic dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001 Nov;108(5):839-46. doi: 10.1067/mai.2001.118796.
37 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
38 Hydrogen peroxide mediates FK506-induced cytotoxicity in renal cells. Kidney Int. 2004 Jan;65(1):139-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00380.x.