General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCYQZQG)

Drug Combination Name
Thioguanine Fludarabine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Papillary renal cell carcinoma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Thioguanine   DM7NKEV Fludarabine   DMVRLT7
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: ACHN
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 2.38
Bliss Independence Score: 1.68
Loewe Additivity Score: 2.97
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 6.45

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Thioguanine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia 2B33.3 Approved [2]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [3]
Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Approved [4]
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) 1D64 Preclinical [5]
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) 1D65 Preclinical [5]
Thioguanine Interacts with 3 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
MERS-CoV papain-like proteinase (PL-PRO) TTYJOLE R1AB_CVEMC (854-2740) Inhibitor [5]
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) TTCAQMW NOUNIPROTAC Intercalator [8]
SARS-CoV papain-like proteinase (PL-PRO) TTRGHB2 R1AB_CVHSA (819-2740) Inhibitor [5]
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Thioguanine Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [9]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 (ABCC4) DTCSGPB MRP4_HUMAN Substrate [10]
Concentrative Na(+)-nucleoside cotransporter 3 (SLC28A3) DT4YL5R S28A3_HUMAN Substrate [11]
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Thioguanine Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) DEFQ8VO TPMT_HUMAN Metabolism [12]
Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT1) DEVXTP5 HPRT_HUMAN Metabolism [13]
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Thioguanine Interacts with 11 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) OTFOX70W TPMT_HUMAN Increases ADR [14]
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT1) OTOEEEXG HPRT_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [15]
Thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) OTFOX70W TPMT_HUMAN Increases ADR [16]
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 (IMPDH2) OTPG0K7E IMDH2_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Activity [18]
Dystrophin (DMD) OTD21T5J DMD_HUMAN Increases Splicing [19]
Occludin (OCLN) OTSUTVWL OCLN_HUMAN Decreases Activity [20]
DNA mismatch repair protein Msh2 (MSH2) OT10H1AB MSH2_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [21]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 5 (ABCC5) OT34G4US MRP5_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [22]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [18]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 (BIRC2) OTFXFREP BIRC2_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [23]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 11 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Fludarabine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [6]
Cutaneous melanoma 2C30 Approved [6]
Haematological malignancy 2B33.Y Approved [7]
Hematologic disease 3C0Z Approved [6]
Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma N.A. Approved [6]
Immunodeficiency 4A00-4A85 Approved [6]
Large granular lymphocytic leukemia 2A90.1 Approved [6]
Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [6]
MALT lymphoma N.A. Approved [6]
Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Approved [6]
Myeloproliferative neoplasm 2A20 Approved [6]
Nodal marginal zone lymphoma 2A85.0 Approved [6]
Primary cutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified N.A. Approved [6]
Recurrent adult burkitt lymphoma 2A85.6 Approved [6]
Small intestine lymphoma N.A. Approved [6]
Splenic marginal zone lymphoma N.A. Approved [6]
Systemic lupus erythematosus 4A40.0 Approved [6]
Systemic sclerosis 4A42 Approved [6]
Testicular lymphoma N.A. Approved [6]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma N.A. Investigative [6]
Colon cancer 2B90.Z Investigative [6]
Gastric cancer 2B72 Investigative [6]
Neuroblastoma 2D11.2 Investigative [6]
Fludarabine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Adenosine deaminase (ADA) TTLP57V ADA_HUMAN Inhibitor [27]
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Fludarabine Interacts with 22 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10A (TNFRSF10A) OTBPCU2O TR10A_HUMAN Affects Expression [28]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B (TNFRSF10B) OTA1CPBV TR10B_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) OTHZ1RIA PCNA_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9) OTB2QDAV MMP9_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 (FAS) OTP9XG86 TNR6_HUMAN Increases Expression [32]
DNA cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) OTM2DGTK DNMT1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [33]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [25]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [25]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) OT8H2YY7 AKT1_HUMAN Increases Activity [34]
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 (MAP2K2) OTUE7Z91 MP2K2_HUMAN Increases Activity [34]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [32]
Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN (PTEN) OTOWDUNT PTEN_HUMAN Increases Expression [33]
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 (MAP2K1) OT4Y9NQI MP2K1_HUMAN Increases Activity [34]
Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1) OTRC5K9O B2CL1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [31]
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (MCL1) OT2YYI1A MCL1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [31]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Increases Activity [32]
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1A) OTADSC03 HIF1A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [25]
Bcl-2-binding component 3, isoforms 3/4 (BBC3) OTUAXDAY BBC3B_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Growth/differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) OTWQN50N GDF15_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 22 DOT(s)

References

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2 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
3 Thioguanine FDA Label
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6845).
5 Thiopurine analogs and mycophenolic acid synergistically inhibit the papain-like protease of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Antiviral Res. 2015 Mar;115:9-16.
6 Fludarabine FDA Label
7 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4802).
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15 CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene knockout screens and target identification via whole-genome sequencing uncover host genes required for picornavirus infection. J Biol Chem. 2017 Jun 23;292(25):10664-10671. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.782425. Epub 2017 Apr 26.
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20 The thiopurine methyltransferase genetic polymorphism is associated with thioguanine-related veno-occlusive disease of the liver in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Oct;80(4):375-83. doi: 10.1016/j.clpt.2006.07.002.
21 The effect of Msh2 knockdown on methylating agent induced toxicity in DNA glycosylase deficient cells. Toxicology. 2010 Jan 31;268(1-2):111-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2009.12.008. Epub 2009 Dec 16.
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34 The histone deacetylase inhibitor MS-275 interacts synergistically with fludarabine to induce apoptosis in human leukemia cells. Cancer Res. 2004 Apr 1;64(7):2590-600. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-2631.