General Information of Drug (ID: DMGDKXN)

Drug Name
Sitagliptin Drug Info
Synonyms
486460-32-6; Januvia; Xelevia; Sitagliptan; MK-0431; UNII-QFP0P1DV7Z; Tesavel; QFP0P1DV7Z; (3R)-3-AMINO-1-[3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)-5H,6H,7H,8H-[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[4,3-A]PYRAZIN-7-YL]-4-(2,4,5-TRIFLUOROPHENYL)BUTAN-1-ONE; (2R)-4-OXO-4-[3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)-5,6-DIHYDRO[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[4,3-A]PYRAZIN-7(8H)-YL]-1-(2,4,5-TRIFLUOROPHENYL)BUTAN-2-AMINE; CHEBI:40237; (R)-3-AMINO-1-(3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)-5,6-DIHYDRO-[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[4,3-A]PYRAZIN-7(8H)-YL)-4-(2,4,5-TRIFLUOROPHENYL)BUTAN-1-ONE; Janumet; Sitagliptin phosphate; Januvia (TN); Sitagliptin (PropINN); Januvia (merck & Co); (3R)-3-Amino-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7-yl]-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butan-1-one; (3R)-3-amino-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7(8H)-yl]-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butan-1-one; (3R)-3-amino-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,8-dihydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7-yl]-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butan-1-one; Sitagliptin/atovastatin
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [1]
Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [1]
Renal hypoplasia Approved [1]
Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Approved [2]
Peripheral arterial disease BD4Z Phase 1/2 [3]
Therapeutic Class
Hypoglycemic Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
4369359
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:40237
CAS Number
CAS 486460-32-6
TTD Drug ID
DMGDKXN
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00254
INTEDE Drug ID
DR1490
ACDINA Drug ID
D00628

Molecule(s) Related to This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) TTDIGC1 DPP4_HUMAN Inhibitor [4]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Highest Status REF
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Approved [5]
Organic anion transporter 3 (SLC22A8) DTVP67E S22A8_HUMAN Approved [6]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Approved [7]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Highest Status REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Approved [8]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Approved [8]

The Expression Level of Molecule(s) in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-Related Organs

Molecule Molecule Type Gene Name Liver Colon Kidney Small Intestine
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) DTT DPP4 4.995 4.926 7.852 8.358
Organic anion transporter 3 (SLC22A8) DTP OAT3 2.722 2.07 8.103 3.597
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTP P-GP 7.009 6.988 7.442 8.135
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTP `OCT1 10.261 4.162 4.07 3.797
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DME CYP2C8 9.791 3.744 3.413 1.609
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME CYP3A4 11.692 6.58 4.984 9.089
Molecule Expression Atlas in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-related organs

The Expression Level of Molecule(s) between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

The Studied Disease Cystic fibrosis
ICD Disease Classification CA25
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) DTT DPP4 9.54E-01 -0.27 -1.85
Organic anion transporter 3 (SLC22A8) DTP OAT3 6.49E-01 3.37E-03 6.66E-02
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTP P-GP 2.30E-01 3.06E-01 7.43E-01
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTP SLC22A1 1.46E-01 2.34E-01 7.18E-01
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DME CYP2C8 4.79E-01 -1.88E-02 -1.73E-01
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME CYP3A4 2.76E-01 -4.64E-01 -9.16E-01
Molecular Expression Atlas between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

References

1 Sitagliptin FDA Label
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6286).
3 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01619332) Clinical Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of LEZ763. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
4 Novel therapeutics for type 2 diabetes: incretin hormone mimetics (glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists) and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors. Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Oct;124(1):113-38.
5 265 effect of dietary cholesterol on gallbladder bile lithogenicity and gene expression in the enterohepatic axis of non-obese gallstone and control women. Journal of Hepatology, 2009, 50(09):S105-S106.
6 Transport of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin by human organic anion transporter 3, organic anion transporting polypeptide 4C1, and multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 May;321(2):673-83.
7 Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2018 Classic Shirt-Pocket Edition.
8 Pharmacokinetics of dipeptidylpeptidase-4 inhibitors. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2010 Aug;12(8):648-58.